A plain sermon preached to a country congregation in the beginning of the late rebellion in the west published for the instruction of country people in their duty to the King, and the refutation of some slanderous reports raised upon the preacher / by Vin. Owen.

Owen, Vin
Publisher: Printed and sold by Randolph Taylor
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A53752 ESTC ID: R20886 STC ID: O832A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIII, 1; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.635
Evenness: 0.689
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 46.084
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Wycliffe) 1.95
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.237
New Testament (AKJV) -1.713
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.98
New Testament (ODRV) -7.566
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.475
Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.843
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 29.912
Romans (Tyndale) 6.856
Romans (AKJV) 4.04
Jude (AKJV) 3.659
Titus (AKJV) 3.468
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.27
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.861
Romans (Vulgate) 1.723
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.68
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.643
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.541
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.527
Acts (Tyndale) 1.427
Acts (Geneva) 1.417
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.379
Acts (ODRV) 1.273
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.173
Psalms (AKJV) 1.14
Acts (AKJV) 1.127
John (Tyndale) 1.083
John (ODRV) 0.905
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.875
Romans (ODRV) 0.71
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.558
Matthew (ODRV) 0.547
Diversity: 0.886
Evenness: 0.85
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 29.864
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 7.381
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.299
Titus 3 (AKJV) 3.663
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.648
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.617
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.592
Luke 20 (Wycliffe) 1.883
Acts 25 (Geneva) 1.88
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.878
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 1.876
1 Kings 22 (AKJV) 1.872
Acts 23 (Geneva) 1.872
Acts 26 (Tyndale) 1.87
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.864
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.861
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.854
John 19 (Tyndale) 1.852
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.846
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.843
John 19 (ODRV) 1.839
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.819
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.814
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.78
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.765
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.748
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.747
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.729
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.721
Diversity: 0.928
Evenness: 0.885
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 22.384
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 6.927
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 5.565
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.116
Ephesians 5.22 (ODRV) 2.812
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 2.808
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 2.795
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 2.788
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.785
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 2.775
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 2.77
Deuteronomy 26.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.408
Acts 26.32 (Tyndale) 1.408
Acts 26.25 (AKJV) 1.408
Acts 25.10 (Geneva) 1.408
Acts 25.11 (Geneva) 1.408
Romans 2.3 (ODRV) 1.408
Luke 20.22 (Wycliffe) 1.407
John 19.10 (ODRV) 1.407
John 19.11 (Tyndale) 1.407
1 Kings 22.31 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Peter 2.23 (ODRV) 1.405
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 1.405
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 1.404
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.403
Romans 13.6 (Geneva) 1.403
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 1.402
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.396
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 1.394
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 1.393
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.392
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.385
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.384
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.384
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.374
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.373
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.362
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 6.616
Colossians 6.307
2 Samuel 6.078
1 Samuel 5.91
Ecclesiastes 5.736
1 Peter 5.661
Ephesians 5.53
Proverbs 4.645
Acts 4.489
John 4.486
Luke 4.474
Romans 3.738
Matthew 3.512
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 17 6.623
Acts 25 6.62
1 Samuel 24 6.612
Acts 23 6.557
Acts 26 6.533
John 19 6.523
Proverbs 24 6.49
Ecclesiastes 10 6.477
Titus 3 6.466
Ephesians 6 6.422
Matthew 22 6.406
Colossians 3 6.35
Luke 12 6.295
1 Peter 2 6.171
Romans 13 5.977
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 17.1 5.553
Luke 12.11 5.551
Acts 26.25 5.551
Acts 25.10 5.551
Acts 25.11 5.551
Ephesians 6.7 5.55
1 Samuel 24.4 5.55
Colossians 3.23 5.546
2 Samuel 17.2 5.546
Acts 23.5 5.538
Ephesians 6.6 5.537
John 19.11 5.533
Titus 3.1 5.498
Ecclesiastes 10.20 5.486
Matthew 22.21 5.468
Proverbs 24.21 5.442
1 Peter 2.13 5.407
Romans 13.1 5.323
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase