A seasonable caveat against the dangers of credulity in our trusting the spirits before we try them delivered in a sermon before the King at White-Hall on the first Sunday in February, 1678/9 / by Thomas Pierce ... ; published by His Majesties especial command.

Pierce, Thomas, 1622-1691
Publisher: Printed by E F for R Davis
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1679
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A54854 ESTC ID: R36679 STC ID: P2196
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Epistles of John, 1st, IV, 1; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 13.055
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.071
New Testament (AKJV) 2.957
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.884
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 7.801
John (Tyndale) 5.644
1 John (Tyndale) 3.899
1 John (AKJV) 3.748
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.101
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.071
1 John (Vulgate) 2.028
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.008
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.0
John (Wycliffe) 1.999
Romans (Vulgate) 1.936
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.922
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.893
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.834
Exodus (Geneva) 1.734
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.731
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.725
1 John (Geneva) 1.713
1 John (ODRV) 1.707
Galatians (Geneva) 1.69
Revelation (Geneva) 1.662
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.592
Galatians (ODRV) 1.589
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.522
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.521
Galatians (AKJV) 1.502
Acts (ODRV) 1.486
Job (Geneva) 1.474
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.432
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.426
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.419
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.301
Luke (Geneva) 1.275
Matthew (Geneva) 1.012
John (AKJV) 0.99
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms (ODRV) 0.964
Matthew (AKJV) 0.659
Psalms (AKJV) -0.607
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 7.102
John 8 (Tyndale) 5.292
1 John 4 (AKJV) 3.459
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.435
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.779
Revelation 9 (Geneva) 1.779
Leviticus 24 (Geneva) 1.777
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 1.777
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 1.777
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.774
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.771
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.771
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 1.77
John 4 (Wycliffe) 1.769
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.767
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.765
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.762
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.761
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.76
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.759
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.759
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.757
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.756
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.75
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.749
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.747
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.746
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.741
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.741
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.737
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.73
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.722
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.715
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.711
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.708
John 8 (AKJV) 1.705
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.704
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.7
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.7
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.699
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.692
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.684
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.68
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.678
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.673
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.658
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.647
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.621
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.618
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 5.957
John 8.47 (Tyndale) 4.476
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 2.976
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 2.956
Ezekiel 13.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
John 8.41 (AKJV) 1.492
1 Kings 18.40 (AKJV) 1.492
1 John 4.2 (Vulgate) 1.492
1 John 4.2 (Geneva) 1.492
2 Corinthians 6.1 (Tyndale) 1.492
Exodus 9.11 (Geneva) 1.492
Exodus 7.12 (Geneva) 1.491
Psalms 104.29 (ODRV) 1.491
Matthew 23.14 (Geneva) 1.491
1 Corinthians 12.11 (Tyndale) 1.491
Ezekiel 13.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Hebrews 10.15 (Geneva) 1.49
Romans 8.16 (Vulgate) 1.49
1 John 4.6 (Geneva) 1.49
Luke 5.8 (Geneva) 1.49
Acts 5.31 (ODRV) 1.49
Matthew 8.8 (AKJV) 1.49
1 John 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.49
Revelation 9.11 (Geneva) 1.49
Job 12.13 (Geneva) 1.49
1 John 5.10 (Geneva) 1.489
Leviticus 24.17 (Geneva) 1.489
Galatians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.489
1 John 5.9 (Geneva) 1.489
Psalms 18.10 (AKJV) 1.488
1 John 5.9 (AKJV) 1.488
Matthew 7.20 (Geneva) 1.488
1 John 4.13 (Geneva) 1.487
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 1.487
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.487
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.487
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.487
1 John 4.2 (AKJV) 1.487
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.486
Matthew 23.14 (AKJV) 1.486
1 Corinthians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.485
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 1.484
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 1.484
Jeremiah 17.9 (AKJV) 1.484
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 1.484
Psalms 26.2 (AKJV) 1.483
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.483
John 4.24 (Wycliffe) 1.482
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.482
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.482
Acts 3.19 (ODRV) 1.482
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 1.48
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 1.479
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.479
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.477
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.474
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.474
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.471
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.457
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 6.9
Zechariah 2.926
Leviticus 2.871
2 Peter 2.562
Mark 2.54
2 Kings 2.528
Numbers 2.417
1 John 2.412
1 Kings 2.37
Ezekiel 2.242
Galatians 2.027
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Revelation 1.72
Deuteronomy 1.715
Ephesians 1.684
2 Corinthians 1.544
Hebrews 1.06
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Isaiah 0.465
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 11 3.022
2 Corinthians 11 2.974
2 Thessalonians 2 2.95
Ephesians 2 2.826
Leviticus 13 1.548
Leviticus 20 1.544
Isaiah 19 1.531
Mark 5 1.53
Ezekiel 13 1.528
Deuteronomy 18 1.522
Exodus 7 1.519
Revelation 9 1.516
1 Kings 13 1.514
Mark 7 1.507
2 Kings 5 1.497
Isaiah 29 1.495
Deuteronomy 13 1.491
Isaiah 65 1.481
Revelation 19 1.48
1 Kings 22 1.473
Zechariah 12 1.466
Mark 9 1.455
1 Kings 18 1.45
Mark 16 1.446
Luke 7 1.44
Revelation 12 1.438
1 John 5 1.416
Numbers 16 1.409
Matthew 4 1.403
Matthew 15 1.402
1 John 4 1.392
Acts 8 1.392
1 Corinthians 4 1.385
Acts 5 1.375
1 Peter 4 1.37
1 Corinthians 7 1.366
Galatians 3 1.365
1 Corinthians 12 1.361
Romans 11 1.357
John 4 1.357
1 Corinthians 14 1.349
John 8 1.344
Revelation 2 1.338
Ephesians 1 1.336
2 Corinthians 4 1.333
Matthew 24 1.328
2 Peter 2 1.307
2 Peter 1 1.289
John 14 1.285
Matthew 23 1.283
Galatians 5 1.277
Acts 2 1.261
1 John 3 1.237
Hebrews 13 1.202
Matthew 7 1.2
Romans 1 1.121
Ephesians 4 1.098
1 Peter 2 1.067
Romans 8 0.96
Romans 13 0.873
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.9 2.115
2 Corinthians 11.14 2.111
Isaiah 11.2 2.111
2 Thessalonians 2.11 2.089
Leviticus 20.27 1.063
1 Kings 13.1 1.063
Ezekiel 13.2 1.063
Ezekiel 13.6 1.063
Ezekiel 13.8 1.063
2 Kings 5.15 1.063
Acts 8.11 1.063
Mark 5.8 1.063
Leviticus 13.46 1.063
Mark 9.25 1.062
1 John 4.6 1.062
Deuteronomy 18.20 1.062
1 Kings 13.18 1.062
Ezekiel 13.4 1.062
1 Kings 18.40 1.062
Luke 7.6 1.062
Deuteronomy 13.5 1.061
Matthew 7.20 1.061
Isaiah 29.10 1.061
Isaiah 19.14 1.06
2 Thessalonians 2.1 1.06
1 John 4.13 1.06
1 Kings 13.6 1.06
1 Kings 18.38 1.06
1 Corinthians 14.23 1.06
Leviticus 13.45 1.06
1 Kings 13.4 1.059
Mark 5.9 1.059
Matthew 15.6 1.059
Mark 7.13 1.059
1 Kings 22.22 1.058
Deuteronomy 13.2 1.058
Revelation 12.9 1.058
Revelation 19.10 1.058
Acts 5.32 1.057
Deuteronomy 13.3 1.057
Ezekiel 13.3 1.057
1 Corinthians 4.12 1.057
Isaiah 65.2 1.057
Revelation 9.11 1.056
Galatians 5.23 1.055
1 Peter 4.14 1.055
John 14.17 1.054
Romans 11.8 1.053
1 John 5.10 1.053
Matthew 4.4 1.053
Isaiah 65.5 1.053
Deuteronomy 13.1 1.052
Matthew 23.14 1.052
2 Peter 2.9 1.052
Acts 8.9 1.052
Acts 2.41 1.052
Revelation 2.17 1.051
Acts 5.31 1.051
Matthew 4.6 1.051
2 Peter 1.21 1.05
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.049
1 Corinthians 12.4 1.047
Galatians 5.21 1.047
Romans 1.4 1.046
Ephesians 1.13 1.042
1 John 3.9 1.041
Matthew 7.22 1.041
John 4.24 1.04
Romans 1.18 1.038
Galatians 5.19 1.038
Exodus 7.8 1.038
Matthew 24.24 1.038
Romans 8.16 1.037
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.035
Ephesians 4.4 1.035
2 Peter 2.10 1.033
Galatians 5.20 1.033
2 Peter 2.1 1.032
Galatians 3.1 1.03
John 8.44 1.03
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.029
Romans 8.11 1.028
Ephesians 4.3 1.022
Mark 16.16 1.021
Galatians 5.22 1.021
Zechariah 12.10 1.02
1 John 4.1 1.018
Hebrews 13.17 1.008
1 Peter 2.13 0.915
Romans 13.1 0.831
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase