Sun-beams of gospel-light shining clearly from severall texts of Scripture, opened and applyed. 1. A heavemly [sic] treatise of the devine love of Christ. 2. The Christians freedome. 3. The deformed forme of a formall profession. 4. Christs fulnesse, and mans emptinesse. By John Preston, doctor in divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to King James, Mr. of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher at Lincolnes Inne.

Preston, John, 1587-1628
Publisher: printed for John Stafford and are to be sold in Blacke Horse Alley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A55754 ESTC ID: R219005 STC ID: P3307A
Subject Headings: Christian literature;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.0% 98.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.681
Evenness: 0.75
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 40.204
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.768
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.106
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.289
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.671
New Testament (Geneva) -5.795
New Testament (ODRV) -5.875
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.783
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.952
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 9.302
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.245
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.777
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.513
2 John (AKJV) 1.056
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.007
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Jonah (AKJV) 0.973
Zechariah (Geneva) 0.96
Titus (Tyndale) 0.953
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Canticles (Geneva) 0.921
Mark (Geneva) 0.912
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Zechariah (AKJV) 0.89
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.875
Titus (ODRV) 0.865
James (Tyndale) 0.849
Canticles (AKJV) 0.846
1 Samuel (Geneva) 0.844
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.841
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.799
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.771
Exodus (ODRV) 0.753
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.708
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.677
Colossians (ODRV) 0.673
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.672
Philippians (Geneva) 0.669
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.668
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.667
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.653
1 John (Tyndale) 0.638
1 John (Geneva) 0.626
1 John (ODRV) 0.62
Colossians (AKJV) 0.58
Revelation (Geneva) 0.575
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.565
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.555
Acts (Tyndale) 0.553
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.519
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.505
Galatians (ODRV) 0.502
1 John (AKJV) 0.487
Galatians (AKJV) 0.415
Acts (ODRV) 0.399
Job (Geneva) 0.387
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.375
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.332
Luke (Tyndale) 0.311
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.3
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.285
Acts (AKJV) 0.253
John (Geneva) 0.217
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.214
John (Tyndale) 0.21
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.192
Luke (Geneva) 0.188
Genesis (AKJV) 0.188
Romans (Tyndale) 0.1
Luke (ODRV) 0.095
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.059
John (ODRV) 0.032
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.001
Matthew (Geneva) -0.075
John (AKJV) -0.097
Luke (AKJV) -0.111
Psalms (ODRV) -0.123
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.185
Matthew (ODRV) -0.326
Romans (Geneva) -0.373
Matthew (AKJV) -0.428
Psalms (Geneva) -0.728
Romans (AKJV) -0.756
Psalms (AKJV) -1.694
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 7.212
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 3.61
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 2.139
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 2.108
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.053
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
Joshua 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.722
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 0.721
Hosea 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 0.718
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.718
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 0.716
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 0.716
Deuteronomy 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.716
Deuteronomy 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.715
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 0.715
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 0.715
Job 13 (Geneva) 0.714
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Corinthians 16 (Tyndale) 0.713
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 0.713
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 0.709
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 0.709
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.708
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.707
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 0.706
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 0.703
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.703
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.703
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.699
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.699
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.698
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.698
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.697
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.695
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.695
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.695
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 0.694
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.693
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 0.693
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 0.689
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.689
Luke 2 (Geneva) 0.684
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.684
John 16 (Geneva) 0.684
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.682
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.681
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 0.681
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.681
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.68
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.679
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 0.679
Acts 8 (AKJV) 0.678
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 0.678
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.677
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 0.676
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.674
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.673
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.67
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.669
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.668
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.668
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.668
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.666
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.666
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.665
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.665
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 0.662
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.662
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.661
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.661
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.659
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.657
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.657
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.656
John 14 (ODRV) 0.654
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.654
John 12 (AKJV) 0.653
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.652
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.649
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.648
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.648
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.647
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.642
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.642
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.642
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.641
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.64
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.639
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.638
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.637
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.636
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.635
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.634
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.633
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.633
John 3 (ODRV) 0.625
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.622
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.62
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.619
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.616
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.616
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.615
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.608
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.606
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.603
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.601
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.592
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.59
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.589
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.584
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.564
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.539
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.538
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.408
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.4
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.393
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 6.442
1 Corinthians 16.22 (ODRV) 3.224
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 2.573
Ephesians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.932
Psalms 31.23 (AKJV) 1.931
1 Corinthians 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.93
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.911
Deuteronomy 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.265
1 Corinthians 16.21 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Peter 1.8 (Geneva) 0.645
1 Chronicles 16.11 (Geneva) 0.645
James 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.645
Job 13.23 (Geneva) 0.645
Joshua 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Canticles 6.2 (Geneva) 0.645
Matthew 17.20 (AKJV) 0.645
Joshua 23.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
1 Corinthians 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.644
Acts 11.23 (Tyndale) 0.644
Luke 13.5 (ODRV) 0.644
Matthew 22.3 (AKJV) 0.644
Revelation 2.6 (Geneva) 0.644
Acts 20.24 (AKJV) 0.644
Hosea 7.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
1 Corinthians 7.21 (Tyndale) 0.644
Psalms 145.3 (Geneva) 0.644
1 John 5.3 (ODRV) 0.644
Ephesians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.644
1 Timothy 1.14 (Tyndale) 0.644
1 Timothy 1.14 (Geneva) 0.644
Luke 9.29 (ODRV) 0.644
Colossians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.644
Deuteronomy 21.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.644
Zechariah 13.1 (Geneva) 0.644
Psalms 21.30 (ODRV) 0.644
Matthew 21.19 (Geneva) 0.644
Acts 8.37 (AKJV) 0.643
1 John 3.6 (ODRV) 0.643
1 Thessalonians 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.643
Acts 20.23 (AKJV) 0.643
2 Corinthians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.643
1 Samuel 4.22 (Geneva) 0.643
John 14.21 (ODRV) 0.643
Exodus 33.18 (ODRV) 0.643
Mark 16.15 (Geneva) 0.643
Zechariah 13.1 (AKJV) 0.643
1 John 4.17 (Geneva) 0.643
Deuteronomy 30.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
1 Thessalonians 1.3 (Geneva) 0.643
Psalms 78.38 (AKJV) 0.642
1 John 3.3 (ODRV) 0.642
Matthew 23.27 (ODRV) 0.642
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.642
Acts 5.41 (ODRV) 0.642
Titus 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.642
Acts 17.16 (AKJV) 0.642
Deuteronomy 5.29 (AKJV) 0.642
1 Corinthians 11.8 (AKJV) 0.642
John 16.31 (Geneva) 0.641
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 0.641
Psalms 139.22 (AKJV) 0.641
John 12.3 (AKJV) 0.641
Colossians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.641
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 0.641
1 John 5.3 (AKJV) 0.641
1 Peter 1.8 (AKJV) 0.641
John 14.21 (Tyndale) 0.641
Luke 2.11 (Geneva) 0.64
Genesis 29.20 (AKJV) 0.64
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.64
Zechariah 7.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.64
Canticles 5.10 (AKJV) 0.64
Psalms 116.12 (AKJV) 0.64
Titus 2.14 (ODRV) 0.64
Psalms 77.23 (ODRV) 0.64
Philippians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.639
1 Peter 1.8 (ODRV) 0.639
Psalms 45.1 (AKJV) 0.639
Psalms 116.5 (AKJV) 0.639
Luke 17.5 (Tyndale) 0.639
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 0.638
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 0.638
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.638
Canticles 2.5 (Geneva) 0.638
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 0.638
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 0.638
Romans 8.10 (AKJV) 0.638
John 3.18 (ODRV) 0.638
2 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.637
John 14.15 (ODRV) 0.637
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 0.637
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 0.637
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.636
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 0.636
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.636
Luke 7.47 (Geneva) 0.636
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 0.636
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 0.636
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.635
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 0.635
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.634
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.634
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 0.634
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.633
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.633
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 0.633
Psalms 116.5 (Geneva) 0.633
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.632
John 12.43 (AKJV) 0.632
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.631
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 0.631
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.631
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 0.631
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 0.631
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 0.63
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 0.63
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.629
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.629
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.628
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 0.628
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.627
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 0.627
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.626
Ephesians 3.17 (Geneva) 0.623
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.619
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.614
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.6
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.595
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.278
Evenness: 0.65
Part Prominence
New Testament 35.138
Old Testament -30.667
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 9.21
1 John 3.566
Ephesians 2.838
2 Corinthians 2.698
Apocalypse 2.103
Canticles 1.803
2 Thessalonians 1.708
Joshua 1.625
1 Thessalonians 1.422
Hosea 1.303
2 Chronicles 1.264
2 Peter 1.216
Mark 1.194
Colossians 1.115
2 Timothy 1.057
Ezekiel 0.896
2 Samuel 0.886
Philippians 0.752
Galatians 0.681
1 Timothy 0.662
1 Peter 0.469
Exodus 0.385
Revelation 0.374
Deuteronomy 0.369
Jeremiah 0.258
Hebrews -0.286
Acts -0.703
John -0.706
Luke -0.718
Isaiah -0.882
Romans -1.455
Matthew -1.68
Psalms -2.672
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 16 6.244
Matthew 22 4.803
Isaiah 9 2.395
Ephesians 3 2.372
1 Corinthians 13 2.301
Psalms 2 2.264
1 John 3 2.206
2 Corinthians 5 2.157
Jeremiah 36 1.254
Apocalypse 3 1.244
2 Chronicles 7 1.233
Isaiah 48 1.221
Hosea 7 1.217
Deuteronomy 16 1.209
Deuteronomy 10 1.208
1 Thessalonians 1 1.203
Exodus 33 1.195
Joshua 24 1.193
Revelation 13 1.188
Acts 11 1.186
Ezekiel 36 1.186
Exodus 34 1.183
2 Samuel 24 1.178
Canticles 2 1.177
2 Thessalonians 3 1.162
Psalms 45 1.16
Jeremiah 2 1.16
John 21 1.155
2 Samuel 12 1.154
Mark 16 1.15
Acts 24 1.145
Luke 7 1.143
Matthew 17 1.14
Psalms 139 1.132
Hosea 4 1.13
Revelation 1 1.114
John 20 1.111
Galatians 2 1.108
Psalms 4 1.107
Matthew 15 1.105
Acts 8 1.095
2 Corinthians 1 1.093
Matthew 21 1.079
Acts 5 1.078
Psalms 51 1.061
John 4 1.06
Matthew 18 1.044
Romans 7 1.043
2 Corinthians 6 1.043
Revelation 2 1.041
Ephesians 1 1.04
Colossians 1 1.039
1 Timothy 4 1.033
Hebrews 9 1.033
Acts 20 1.011
2 Peter 2 1.01
John 14 0.988
Matthew 23 0.986
1 Corinthians 6 0.98
2 Timothy 3 0.969
Acts 17 0.944
1 Peter 1 0.94
John 3 0.933
Philippians 3 0.893
Romans 1 0.824
Romans 8 0.663
Diversity: 0.913
Evenness: 0.919
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 16.22 17.225
Matthew 22.38 13.781
Matthew 22.37 13.772
Ezekiel 36.16 3.447
Colossians 1.8 3.447
Isaiah 48.17 3.446
2 Corinthians 6.11 3.445
2 Samuel 12.8 3.444
Romans 1.30 3.439
Colossians 1.11 3.439
2 Chronicles 7.14 3.436
Hosea 7.14 3.436
Ephesians 1.18 3.434
John 14.21 3.434
2 Corinthians 1.20 3.431
1 Thessalonians 1.3 3.429
Ephesians 3.17 3.422
1 Timothy 4.8 3.391
John 3.16 3.364
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase