Angliæ speculum a glass that flatters not : presented to a country congregation at the late solemn fast, April 24, 1678, in a parallel between the kingdom of Israel and England, wherein the whole nation is desired to behold and consider our sin and our danger / by a dutiful son of this church.

Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707
Publisher: Printed for Richard Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A56599 ESTC ID: R33026 STC ID: P744
Subject Headings: Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.773
Evenness: 0.881
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 27.954
Old Testament (Vulgate) 11.651
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.399
New Testament (ODRV) 2.196
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 0.937
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 19.407
4 Kings (Vulgate) 6.876
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.991
Luke (ODRV) 5.904
Zephaniah (Geneva) 3.38
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.275
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.196
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.13
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.038
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.014
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.999
1 John (Geneva) 2.988
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.88
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.737
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.573
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.497
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.259
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.045
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.88
Romans (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms (AKJV) 0.667
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.947
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 13.888
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 9.281
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 4.639
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 4.629
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 4.595
Luke 6 (ODRV) 4.591
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 2.321
Deuteronomy 30 (Geneva) 2.317
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 2.315
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 2.314
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 2.31
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 2.298
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 2.298
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.296
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 2.294
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.293
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 2.293
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 2.278
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 2.262
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.252
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.248
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.24
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.238
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.233
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.212
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.2
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.19
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.186
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.125
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.024
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.973
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 5.25 (AKJV) 7.686
Isaiah 9.21 (Douay-Rheims) 5.124
Isaiah 5.13 (AKJV) 2.563
Isaiah 5.19 (AKJV) 2.562
Isaiah 9.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.562
Luke 6.10 (ODRV) 2.561
Isaiah 5.11 (AKJV) 2.559
Isaiah 5.18 (AKJV) 2.559
Isaiah 5.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 2.556
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 2.556
Isaiah 6.10 (AKJV) 2.555
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 2.554
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.532
Jeremiah 4.24 (Geneva) 1.282
Leviticus 23.44 (Geneva) 1.282
Deuteronomy 30.1 (AKJV) 1.282
Deuteronomy 30.2 (Geneva) 1.282
Deuteronomy 30.3 (AKJV) 1.282
Deuteronomy 30.7 (Geneva) 1.282
1 John 4.12 (Geneva) 1.281
Isaiah 6.12 (AKJV) 1.281
Deuteronomy 28.59 (AKJV) 1.281
Zephaniah 3.6 (Geneva) 1.281
Isaiah 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
Isaiah 5.7 (AKJV) 1.281
Deuteronomy 28.58 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 106.40 (AKJV) 1.281
Psalms 106.26 (AKJV) 1.281
Isaiah 9.18 (AKJV) 1.281
Isaiah 9.21 (AKJV) 1.281
Isaiah 9.19 (AKJV) 1.28
Proverbs 19.29 (AKJV) 1.28
Isaiah 5.12 (AKJV) 1.279
Isaiah 5.22 (AKJV) 1.279
Isaiah 5.8 (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians 10.11 (ODRV) 1.279
1 Peter 4.13 (ODRV) 1.279
Isaiah 1.4 (AKJV) 1.278
Isaiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Isaiah 5.2 (Geneva) 1.277
Isaiah 5.14 (AKJV) 1.277
Isaiah 5.18 (Geneva) 1.277
Isaiah 9.21 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 80.15 (AKJV) 1.277
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 106.7 (AKJV) 1.276
Isaiah 58.1 (Geneva) 1.275
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 1.274
Psalms 68.21 (AKJV) 1.274
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.272
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 1.271
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.269
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.266
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.261
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.256
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 10.4 (AKJV) 1.246
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 15.974
Exodus 14.551
Deuteronomy 14.536
1 Corinthians 13.376
Isaiah 13.285
Psalms 11.495
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 10 9.96
Isaiah 25 9.954
Deuteronomy 30 9.935
Lamentations 1 9.926
Psalms 68 9.891
Isaiah 6 9.889
Psalms 106 9.863
Isaiah 58 9.847
Isaiah 1 9.684
1 Corinthians 10 9.674
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 10.5 7.691
Exodus 10.6 7.691
Deuteronomy 30.2 7.69
Isaiah 6.11 7.689
Isaiah 6.12 7.689
Deuteronomy 30.1 7.688
Lamentations 1.9 7.687
Psalms 68.21 7.683
1 Corinthians 10.6 7.682
Psalms 106.7 7.681
Isaiah 6.10 7.68
Isaiah 1.6 7.676
Isaiah 58.1 7.672
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase