Vituli labiorum. Or, A thanksgiving sermon, in commemoration of our great deliverance from the horrid Powder-Plot, 1605 And also of Gods merciful discovery of a bloody conspiracy against His Majesties Person, and the Protestant religion, 1678. Both intended by the papists. Preached at St. Peter's, Exon, Nov. 5. 1678. In prosecution whereof the Churches persecutions, foreign and domestick, by the hands of popish votaries, ever since the Reformation, are briefly recapitulated. Their charge of novelty on our church and religion is retorted. The absurdity of many of their doctrines and principles, and how destructive unto civil government, is detected. By John Reynolds, M.A.

Reynolds, John, d. 1693?
Publisher: printed for Tho Cockeril at the Three Leggs in the Poultry and Walter Dight bookseller in Exceter
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A57190 ESTC ID: R219030 STC ID: R1318
Subject Headings: Gunpowder Plot, 1605; Gunpowder plot; Popish Plot; Popish Plot, 1678;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.935
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.631
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.94
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 14.46
Psalms (ODRV) 9.134
Isaiah (AKJV) 9.062
Psalms (Geneva) 5.082
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.282
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.167
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Exodus (Geneva) 3.008
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.999
Revelation (Geneva) 2.936
Revelation (AKJV) 2.913
Acts (ODRV) 2.76
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.543
Luke (ODRV) 2.456
Job (AKJV) 2.455
Matthew (Geneva) 2.287
John (AKJV) 2.264
Matthew (ODRV) 2.035
Matthew (AKJV) 1.934
Romans (AKJV) 1.606
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.952
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 13.866
Psalms 128 (ODRV) 8.328
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 8.288
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 5.543
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.768
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 2.767
Acts 14 (ODRV) 2.766
Deuteronomy 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.766
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 2.766
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 2.757
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 2.757
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 2.755
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.735
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.733
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.733
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.725
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.724
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.719
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.71
John 12 (AKJV) 2.706
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.699
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.699
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.697
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.669
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.638
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.634
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.575
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.953
Verse Prominence
Psalms 129.2 (AKJV) 10.865
Psalms 129.1 (AKJV) 8.69
Psalms 128.2 (ODRV) 6.519
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 6.51
Psalms 129.2 (Geneva) 4.345
1 Kings 20.10 (AKJV) 2.173
Isaiah 37.25 (AKJV) 2.173
Jeremiah 23.8 (Geneva) 2.173
Psalms 22.3 (Geneva) 2.173
Matthew 22.15 (ODRV) 2.172
Deuteronomy 1.40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.172
Revelation 12.4 (AKJV) 2.172
Psalms 118.2 (AKJV) 2.172
Acts 14.21 (ODRV) 2.171
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 2.171
Psalms 137.9 (AKJV) 2.171
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 2.171
Exodus 20.2 (Geneva) 2.171
John 12.32 (AKJV) 2.171
Luke 11.3 (ODRV) 2.17
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 2.17
Psalms 124.2 (AKJV) 2.17
Job 5.12 (AKJV) 2.169
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.166
Matthew 16.18 (ODRV) 2.161
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 2.16
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 2.157
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 2.156
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.156
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 2.15
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 2.148
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 2.147
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 2.139
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 2.139
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 4.348
Nehemiah 4.217
2 Thessalonians 3.97
2 Kings 3.444
Daniel 3.426
1 Kings 3.285
1 Peter 2.731
Exodus 2.647
Revelation 2.636
Jeremiah 2.52
Job 2.519
Genesis 2.137
Hebrews 1.976
Acts 1.559
John 1.556
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 4 2.469
Nehemiah 4 2.468
Psalms 124 2.456
Psalms 74 2.453
Revelation 9 2.453
1 Kings 20 2.451
Psalms 81 2.445
2 Kings 19 2.441
Luke 20 2.44
Psalms 75 2.438
Isaiah 27 2.437
Daniel 7 2.432
Isaiah 7 2.425
Revelation 13 2.423
Psalms 137 2.421
Acts 14 2.394
Isaiah 8 2.384
Jeremiah 23 2.384
Job 5 2.383
Revelation 12 2.375
Exodus 20 2.366
Psalms 22 2.365
Luke 9 2.358
Jeremiah 5 2.346
Matthew 8 2.345
Luke 23 2.342
John 12 2.335
Luke 13 2.326
2 Thessalonians 2 2.325
Psalms 1 2.318
Hebrews 2 2.314
Acts 5 2.312
1 Peter 4 2.307
Romans 11 2.294
Revelation 3 2.284
Psalms 2 2.232
Genesis 3 2.232
Matthew 16 2.192
Matthew 6 2.173
1 Corinthians 15 2.065
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 20.10 2.04
Daniel 7.6 2.04
Isaiah 7.10 2.04
2 Kings 19.24 2.04
Psalms 22.3 2.039
2 Thessalonians 2.6 2.039
Matthew 6.18 2.039
Jeremiah 23.8 2.039
Acts 5.15 2.038
Isaiah 27.1 2.038
Psalms 22.12 2.037
Psalms 74.14 2.037
Nehemiah 4.11 2.037
Revelation 9.3 2.037
Revelation 13.2 2.036
Luke 20.20 2.036
Exodus 20.2 2.036
Psalms 81.10 2.036
Psalms 124.2 2.035
John 12.32 2.035
Luke 23.31 2.035
Jeremiah 5.8 2.035
Jeremiah 5.9 2.035
Psalms 124.1 2.034
Ezra 4.2 2.034
Psalms 75.8 2.034
Psalms 137.8 2.033
Romans 11.21 2.033
Matthew 8.20 2.033
Luke 13.1 2.033
Psalms 137.9 2.032
Job 5.12 2.032
Revelation 12.4 2.031
Romans 11.22 2.031
2 Thessalonians 2.7 2.031
Isaiah 7.9 2.031
Jeremiah 5.7 2.03
Isaiah 8.10 2.027
Revelation 3.16 2.027
Luke 9.23 2.026
Romans 11.20 2.026
Isaiah 8.9 2.025
1 Peter 4.17 2.024
Acts 14.22 2.022
1 Corinthians 15.32 2.02
Hebrews 2.10 2.019
Job 5.13 2.005
Matthew 16.18 2.0
Genesis 3.15 1.991
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase