A sermon preached at the assizes at Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, August 31, 1685 before the Honourable Sir Thomas Street, Kt., one of the judges of His Majesty's Court of Common Pleas / by John Scott ...

Scott, John, 1639-1695
Publisher: Printed by M Flesher for Rob Horn and Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A58816 ESTC ID: R38224 STC ID: S2070
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans XIII, 1; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.747
Evenness: 0.861
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.275
New Testament (AKJV) 20.906
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.312
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
Diversity: 0.796
Evenness: 0.868
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 27.952
Romans (AKJV) 27.569
Romans (Tyndale) 10.777
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 5.532
1 Peter (Tyndale) 5.393
Hebrews (ODRV) 5.171
Psalms (ODRV) 4.672
Romans (ODRV) 4.632
Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.873
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 27.453
Romans 13 (AKJV) 27.417
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 10.945
Psalms 81 (ODRV) 5.549
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 5.522
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 5.496
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 5.458
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.398
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 5.394
Diversity: 0.845
Evenness: 0.885
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 24.884
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 24.849
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 9.931
Psalms 81.6 (ODRV) 4.998
Romans 3.6 (Tyndale) 4.995
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 4.993
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 4.991
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 4.973
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 4.968
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 4.955
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.891
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 18.764
1 Peter 17.969
Isaiah 16.618
Romans 16.045
Psalms 14.828
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 19.913
Isaiah 45 19.897
Psalms 82 19.828
1 Peter 2 19.504
Romans 13 19.311
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.6 19.979
Isaiah 45.1 19.979
2 Chronicles 19.6 19.959
Psalms 82.6 19.89
1 Peter 2.13 19.851
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase