Light out of darkness in a sermon preached before the Right Honourable Sir Robert Clayton, Kt., Lord Mayor of the city of London, in Guild-hall Chappel, the 26th of Sept. 1680 : wherein are contained, rules how to support our selves under dark providences, when they seem to supercede divine promises : also, directions how to obtain a prospect of serene and happy times / by Samuel Smith ...

Smith, Samuel, 1620-1698
Publisher: Printed by Tho James for William Leach
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A60548 ESTC ID: R3482 STC ID: S4201
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Zechariah XIV, 7; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.379
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.317
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 3.566
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.489
Lamentations (ODRV) 3.464
Jonah (ODRV) 3.451
Zechariah (Geneva) 3.445
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 3.433
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.374
Numbers (AKJV) 3.3
James (Geneva) 3.149
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.994
Genesis (Geneva) 2.96
Acts (ODRV) 2.883
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.699
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.676
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.666
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.641
Luke (ODRV) 2.579
John (ODRV) 2.516
John (AKJV) 2.387
Luke (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms (ODRV) 2.361
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.289
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.168
Matthew (AKJV) 2.057
Psalms (Geneva) 1.757
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Psalms (AKJV) 0.79
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 4.823
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Vulgate) 2.438
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 2.435
Zechariah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.433
Job 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.432
Psalms 35 (ODRV) 2.431
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 2.43
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 2.428
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 2.427
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 2.427
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 2.426
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 2.424
Isaiah 26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 2.418
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 2.418
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 2.418
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 2.411
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 2.41
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.409
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 2.408
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.407
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 2.404
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.403
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 2.401
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 2.395
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 2.394
Acts 2 (ODRV) 2.394
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.392
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.391
Luke 12 (ODRV) 2.384
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.38
John 14 (ODRV) 2.369
John 14 (AKJV) 2.366
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.366
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 2.365
James 1 (Geneva) 2.363
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.355
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.329
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.298
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.107
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 46.5 (AKJV) 4.755
1 Paralipomenon 16.11 (Vulgate) 2.381
Proverbs 7.9 (Geneva) 2.38
Isaiah 51.9 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 74.16 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 35.6 (ODRV) 2.38
Job 40.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Luke 12.27 (ODRV) 2.38
Psalms 108.9 (AKJV) 2.38
Matthew 7.19 (Wycliffe) 2.38
Zechariah 14.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Psalms 78.40 (Geneva) 2.379
Numbers 14.32 (AKJV) 2.379
Matthew 14.26 (AKJV) 2.379
Isaiah 26.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
Isaiah 26.8 (Geneva) 2.379
Psalms 97.11 (Geneva) 2.378
John 14.5 (AKJV) 2.378
John 14.5 (ODRV) 2.378
Psalms 108.4 (AKJV) 2.378
Psalms 65.5 (AKJV) 2.378
Psalms 149.4 (AKJV) 2.378
Isaiah 26.8 (AKJV) 2.378
Zechariah 14.7 (AKJV) 2.377
Zechariah 14.7 (Geneva) 2.377
Psalms 68.13 (AKJV) 2.377
Lamentations 3.26 (ODRV) 2.377
Psalms 18.11 (ODRV) 2.376
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 2.375
Psalms 145.17 (Geneva) 2.375
Luke 2.32 (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms 97.2 (AKJV) 2.374
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 2.372
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 2.372
James 1.3 (Geneva) 2.37
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 2.37
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 2.367
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 2.366
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 2.365
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.364
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 2.355
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 19.08
Jeremiah 17.758
Acts 16.797
Isaiah 16.618
Psalms 14.828
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 33 8.309
Psalms 71 8.294
Zechariah 7 8.292
Psalms 97 8.288
Psalms 74 8.286
Zechariah 13 8.285
Isaiah 51 8.284
Jeremiah 30 8.278
Zechariah 4 8.278
Psalms 65 8.265
Acts 9 8.157
Acts 4 8.119
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 33.10 4.999
Isaiah 51.10 4.998
Jeremiah 30.5 4.998
Jeremiah 33.6 4.998
Psalms 71.21 4.998
Acts 9.9 4.998
Jeremiah 30.6 4.997
Jeremiah 33.11 4.997
Zechariah 13.8 4.997
Isaiah 51.9 4.996
Isaiah 51.11 4.996
Psalms 74.9 4.996
Jeremiah 30.17 4.996
Psalms 65.5 4.996
Acts 4.31 4.996
Psalms 97.2 4.995
Psalms 71.20 4.995
Acts 9.17 4.994
Zechariah 13.9 4.993
Zechariah 4.10 4.992
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase