A sermon preached before the Artillery Company of London at St. Mary Le Bow, April 20, 1682 by Thomas Sprat ...

Sprat, Thomas, 1635-1713
Publisher: Printed for John Baker
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A61178 ESTC ID: R16434 STC ID: S5058
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XXII, 36; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.908
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 23.936
New Testament (Geneva) 7.123
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.921
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 16.339
James (AKJV) 8.445
Romans (Geneva) 7.631
2 Peter (ODRV) 4.322
Colossians (Geneva) 4.168
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.151
Colossians (AKJV) 4.038
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.894
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.868
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.838
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.791
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.67
Luke (ODRV) 3.553
Psalms (ODRV) 3.335
Matthew (ODRV) 3.132
Matthew (AKJV) 3.031
Psalms (AKJV) 1.764
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 17.03
James 4 (AKJV) 8.606
Romans 13 (Geneva) 8.371
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 4.333
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 4.33
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 4.308
Luke 2 (ODRV) 4.307
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 4.305
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 4.289
Luke 20 (ODRV) 4.285
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 4.279
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 4.276
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 4.273
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 4.25
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 4.224
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 4.222
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 4.221
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 4.211
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 15.891
James 4.1 (AKJV) 7.978
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 7.953
Ecclesiasticus 25.21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.997
Colossians 1.15 (Geneva) 3.996
Colossians 1.15 (AKJV) 3.996
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 3.995
Matthew 26.52 (ODRV) 3.993
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.993
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 3.992
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 3.992
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 3.99
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 3.989
Luke 2.14 (ODRV) 3.988
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 3.985
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 3.981
Psalms 144.10 (AKJV) 3.973
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 3.958
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 3.946
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.884
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 9.603
Ephesians 8.949
2 Corinthians 8.809
Acts 7.908
John 7.905
Luke 7.893
Romans 7.156
Matthew 6.931
Psalms 5.94
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 144 8.236
John 18 8.227
2 Corinthians 10 8.22
Luke 6 8.191
Acts 8 8.163
James 4 8.136
Luke 2 8.12
Luke 22 8.106
Romans 3 8.091
Ephesians 6 8.089
Matthew 26 8.002
Romans 13 7.644
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 6.29 7.691
Acts 8.32 7.689
Matthew 26.53 7.684
Ephesians 6.11 7.67
Luke 2.14 7.665
2 Corinthians 10.4 7.661
Matthew 26.52 7.656
James 4.1 7.655
John 18.36 7.647
Romans 3.8 7.633
Romans 13.2 7.574
Romans 13.4 7.546
Romans 13.1 7.46
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase