The last sermon of Mr. Joseph Stephens late lecturer of St. Giles's Cripplegate, St. Margaret's Loth-bury, and St. Michael's Woodstreet. Together with I. A sermon compos'd by him a little before his death, (but never preach'd, being prevented by his last sickness.) II. A sermon concerning the hopes of the righteous at death. III. A sermon of Jam. IV. verse 17th; Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doth it not, to him it is sin. Lately preachd at the said lectures. All publish'd from his own manuscript copies, fairly written out for the press by himself.

Stevens, Joseph
Publisher: printed for H Walwyn at the Three Leggs in the Poultry against the Stocks Market
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A61479 ESTC ID: R220100 STC ID: S5497D
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- James IV, 17; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.922
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.239
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.337
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.399
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 7.859
James (AKJV) 6.251
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.769
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.917
Galatians (AKJV) 2.776
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.518
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.544
Titus (Geneva) 1.512
Titus (ODRV) 1.502
Numbers (AKJV) 1.452
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.314
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.313
Colossians (ODRV) 1.31
Philippians (Geneva) 1.306
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
James (Geneva) 1.302
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.281
Titus (AKJV) 1.27
1 John (ODRV) 1.258
Galatians (Geneva) 1.241
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.156
Galatians (ODRV) 1.139
Genesis (Geneva) 1.113
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.073
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Acts (ODRV) 1.036
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.017
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.012
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.982
Philippians (ODRV) 0.974
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.969
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.922
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Acts (AKJV) 0.89
Luke (Geneva) 0.825
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.773
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.697
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.639
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.534
Luke (AKJV) 0.526
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.453
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.156
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Romans (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (AKJV) -1.057
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 6.343
James 4 (AKJV) 5.105
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.747
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 2.56
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.515
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.508
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.43
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.294
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.292
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.291
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.289
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 1.288
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.287
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.286
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.271
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.264
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.258
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.255
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.255
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.251
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.244
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.243
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.243
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.24
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.239
James 4 (Geneva) 1.237
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.231
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.226
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.223
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.218
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.218
James 3 (Geneva) 1.217
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.216
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.216
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.211
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.21
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.207
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.205
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.201
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.196
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.193
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.193
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.191
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.188
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.188
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.18
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.171
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.17
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.164
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.158
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.143
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.143
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.142
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.137
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.134
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.129
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.112
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.099
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.982
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.946
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.95
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 10.517
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 5.256
James 4.17 (AKJV) 4.206
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 3.142
1 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 2.101
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 2.097
Proverbs 14.32 (Geneva) 2.093
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 2.085
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.069
Acts 14.9 (ODRV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 19.4 (AKJV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 19.5 (Geneva) 1.052
Numbers 35.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 19.6 (AKJV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 19.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
2 Corinthians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.051
Wisdom 3.4 (ODRV) 1.051
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 1.051
Philippians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.05
Philippians 3.13 (ODRV) 1.05
Hebrews 12.28 (AKJV) 1.05
Romans 7.13 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 2.28 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 2.29 (AKJV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.048
1 John 3.4 (ODRV) 1.048
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 1.048
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.047
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
James 4.17 (Geneva) 1.046
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.046
Psalms 50.21 (AKJV) 1.046
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 1.046
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.046
Philippians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.045
Titus 2.13 (Geneva) 1.045
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.043
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.043
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.042
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 1.042
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.042
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.04
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.039
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.038
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.037
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 1.037
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.036
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.034
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.032
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 1.031
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.031
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 1.03
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 1.028
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.026
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.024
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.024
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.023
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.022
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.022
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.021
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.018
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.015
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.003
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.995
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 14.848
1 Timothy 14.829
Deuteronomy 14.536
1 Corinthians 13.376
Romans 12.712
Psalms 11.495
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 5 9.947
Deuteronomy 6 9.919
Deuteronomy 4 9.896
Psalms 10 9.851
Psalms 51 9.795
Romans 7 9.777
1 Timothy 1 9.77
1 Corinthians 13 9.769
Galatians 5 9.715
Romans 2 9.666
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 13.1 12.484
Psalms 51.4 12.48
1 Corinthians 13.2 12.478
Galatians 5.17 12.474
1 Corinthians 13.3 12.47
Psalms 10.4 12.459
1 Timothy 1.13 12.457
Romans 7.24 12.453
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase