The reformation justify'd in a sermon preached at Guild-Hall Chappel Septemb. 21, 1673, before the Lord Major and Aldermen, &c. / by Edw. Stillingfleet ...

Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699
Publisher: Printed by Robert White for Henry Mortlock
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1674
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A61590 ESTC ID: R14334 STC ID: S5626
Subject Headings: Reformation; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.312
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Acts (Tyndale) 11.005
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.758
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.682
Mark (Geneva) 3.672
James (Tyndale) 3.608
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.571
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.451
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.436
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.427
Acts (Geneva) 3.302
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.278
Acts (ODRV) 3.158
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.104
Acts (AKJV) 3.012
John (Tyndale) 2.969
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.951
Genesis (AKJV) 2.948
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.761
Matthew (Geneva) 2.684
John (AKJV) 2.662
Matthew (ODRV) 2.433
Matthew (AKJV) 2.332
Romans (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms (AKJV) 1.065
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 8.304
Mark 11 (Geneva) 2.776
Leviticus 4 (AKJV) 2.774
2 Chronicles 33 (Geneva) 2.773
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.773
Acts 25 (Geneva) 2.771
Acts 21 (Geneva) 2.77
Acts 3 (Tyndale) 2.769
Acts 21 (AKJV) 2.761
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 2.759
Acts 24 (Geneva) 2.759
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 2.757
Acts 3 (ODRV) 2.757
Acts 24 (ODRV) 2.756
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 2.752
Acts 17 (ODRV) 2.742
Acts 4 (ODRV) 2.74
Acts 26 (AKJV) 2.737
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.735
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.735
John 7 (Tyndale) 2.734
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.729
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.719
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.708
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 2.703
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.701
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.695
John 5 (AKJV) 2.69
Romans 9 (AKJV) 2.687
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.676
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.669
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.641
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.641
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.611
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 6.376
Acts 24.14 (AKJV) 2.127
Acts 25.1 (Geneva) 2.127
Acts 24.7 (AKJV) 2.127
Acts 24.9 (AKJV) 2.127
2 Chronicles 33.4 (Geneva) 2.127
John 5.1 (AKJV) 2.127
1 Maccabees 1.47 (Douay-Rheims) 2.127
Mark 11.16 (Geneva) 2.127
Acts 21.20 (AKJV) 2.127
Acts 4.7 (ODRV) 2.127
Acts 17.6 (ODRV) 2.127
Leviticus 4.13 (AKJV) 2.127
John 7.52 (Tyndale) 2.127
Acts 3.13 (ODRV) 2.127
Acts 5.30 (Tyndale) 2.127
Acts 26.6 (AKJV) 2.127
Acts 26.7 (AKJV) 2.127
Deuteronomy 17.10 (AKJV) 2.126
Acts 24.5 (Geneva) 2.126
Acts 21.36 (AKJV) 2.126
Acts 21.36 (Geneva) 2.126
Acts 24.6 (AKJV) 2.126
Acts 24.14 (Geneva) 2.126
Deuteronomy 17.9 (AKJV) 2.126
John 7.49 (Tyndale) 2.126
Matthew 26.59 (AKJV) 2.126
James 2.6 (Tyndale) 2.125
Matthew 27.22 (Tyndale) 2.125
Acts 24.14 (ODRV) 2.125
Acts 3.1 (Tyndale) 2.124
Deuteronomy 17.12 (Geneva) 2.124
Matthew 23.3 (Geneva) 2.124
Genesis 22.18 (AKJV) 2.123
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 2.121
Acts 24.3 (AKJV) 2.121
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 2.121
Acts 24.15 (ODRV) 2.12
Matthew 16.6 (ODRV) 2.119
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 2.118
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 2.112
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 2.106
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 2.106
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 2.09
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 2.07
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 12.097
Deuteronomy 11.203
Malachi 5.87
Leviticus 5.692
Mark 5.361
2 Kings 5.349
2 Corinthians 4.364
Hebrews 3.881
Acts 3.463
John 3.461
Romans 2.712
Matthew 2.487
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 7 7.11
Deuteronomy 17 7.026
Matthew 15 6.982
Leviticus 4 3.559
2 Kings 21 3.552
Mark 11 3.546
Deuteronomy 12 3.522
Psalms 76 3.514
Acts 21 3.507
Malachi 2 3.494
Acts 18 3.484
Acts 14 3.465
Acts 26 3.438
Acts 3 3.436
2 Corinthians 1 3.398
Matthew 3 3.397
Acts 7 3.396
John 7 3.392
Matthew 21 3.385
Acts 4 3.357
Hebrews 9 3.339
Romans 3 3.329
Matthew 23 3.292
Acts 17 3.25
Hebrews 13 3.211
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.16 4.997
Matthew 15.6 4.995
Deuteronomy 17.9 4.994
Deuteronomy 17.8 4.991
2 Kings 21.7 2.499
Mark 11.16 2.499
Deuteronomy 12.11 2.498
Acts 21.21 2.498
John 7.47 2.498
Acts 4.7 2.498
Leviticus 4.13 2.498
Acts 7.37 2.498
Acts 26.6 2.498
Acts 18.15 2.497
Acts 21.20 2.497
Matthew 15.16 2.497
John 7.52 2.497
Deuteronomy 17.10 2.496
Acts 3.13 2.496
Acts 26.7 2.495
Acts 3.1 2.494
Deuteronomy 17.11 2.494
Matthew 3.15 2.492
Psalms 76.1 2.491
John 7.49 2.491
John 7.46 2.49
Matthew 23.3 2.49
Matthew 21.12 2.489
Acts 17.6 2.489
Deuteronomy 17.12 2.484
John 7.48 2.484
Romans 3.2 2.483
Malachi 2.7 2.474
Hebrews 9.10 2.469
2 Corinthians 1.12 2.459
Hebrews 13.17 2.444
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase