Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before the Queen at White-Hall, April 2, 1690 being the fifth Wednesday in Lent / by William Wake.

Wake, William, 1657-1737
Publisher: Printed for Ric Chiswell and W Rogers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1690
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A66338 ESTC ID: R24588 STC ID: W264
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, V, 22; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
New Testament (Tyndale) 9.978
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.879
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.827
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.895
Romans (AKJV) 2.324
2 John (AKJV) 2.052
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.895
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.877
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.858
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.805
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.802
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.766
Exodus (ODRV) 1.75
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.741
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.713
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.707
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.668
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.634
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.591
Colossians (AKJV) 1.576
Revelation (Geneva) 1.571
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.562
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.552
Revelation (ODRV) 1.53
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.515
Exodus (AKJV) 1.5
Galatians (ODRV) 1.499
James (AKJV) 1.438
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.43
Galatians (AKJV) 1.411
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.376
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Genesis (AKJV) 1.185
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.056
John (ODRV) 1.028
Matthew (Geneva) 0.922
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
Romans (ODRV) 0.833
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.801
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.68
Matthew (AKJV) 0.569
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.362
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 3.36
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 3.357
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.297
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 3.292
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.278
Ezekiel 13 (Geneva) 1.692
Deuteronomy 24 (AKJV) 1.691
Numbers 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.689
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
2 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 1.687
Jeremiah 29 (Geneva) 1.687
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 1.686
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 1.685
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.685
Proverbs 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.682
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.681
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.679
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 1.679
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.679
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.678
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.678
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 1.677
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.673
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.669
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.666
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.666
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.662
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.657
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.648
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.645
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.642
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.636
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.632
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.629
James 5 (AKJV) 1.623
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.617
John 10 (ODRV) 1.614
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.601
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.601
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.6
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.579
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.555
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.55
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.518
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.475
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.22 (Tyndale) 2.896
Ezekiel 33.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.895
1 Timothy 5.20 (AKJV) 2.894
1 Corinthians 5.11 (Geneva) 2.894
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 2.893
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 2.89
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.867
1 Kings 21.9 (AKJV) 1.449
Genesis 43.9 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Samuel 11.15 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Kings 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
2 Kings 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
2 Samuel 12.12 (Geneva) 1.449
Ezekiel 13.3 (Geneva) 1.449
Jeremiah 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Jeremiah 29.9 (AKJV) 1.449
Ezekiel 13.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Isaiah 5.24 (AKJV) 1.449
Galatians 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.449
Galatians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.449
Exodus 21.34 (AKJV) 1.449
1 Kings 21.10 (AKJV) 1.449
Numbers 15.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
1 Kings 21.19 (Geneva) 1.449
Deuteronomy 24.16 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Samuel 12.9 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Samuel 12.12 (AKJV) 1.448
Jeremiah 29.9 (Geneva) 1.448
Isaiah 33.11 (AKJV) 1.448
Exodus 21.33 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Kings 13.34 (AKJV) 1.448
Proverbs 29.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Exodus 32.8 (ODRV) 1.447
2 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 1.447
Isaiah 57.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Colossians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Kings 13.33 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 119.115 (AKJV) 1.447
2 John 1.11 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Timothy 5.22 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Timothy 5.21 (AKJV) 1.446
Proverbs 8.36 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 36.2 (ODRV) 1.446
Galatians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.446
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Revelation 7.12 (Geneva) 1.446
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 1.445
2 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 1.445
John 10.31 (ODRV) 1.445
Revelation 7.10 (ODRV) 1.445
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Timothy 5.22 (Geneva) 1.444
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.444
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.443
Matthew 5.28 (Geneva) 1.443
Matthew 5.28 (AKJV) 1.443
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.435
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 1.434
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.43
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.429
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 1.427
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 4.806
1 Kings 4.406
Ezekiel 4.278
2 Samuel 4.268
Galatians 4.063
1 Timothy 4.045
Exodus 3.767
Job 3.64
2 Corinthians 3.58
Genesis 3.257
Hebrews 3.097
Proverbs 2.835
Acts 2.679
Isaiah 2.501
Romans 1.928
Matthew 1.702
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 20 2.931
Genesis 43 2.92
Isaiah 24 2.912
Ezekiel 13 2.906
Exodus 21 2.901
2 Samuel 11 2.895
1 Kings 13 2.893
Job 11 2.886
1 Kings 12 2.876
Job 7 2.873
Acts 22 2.87
Psalms 115 2.869
1 Kings 21 2.859
Psalms 101 2.85
Ezekiel 18 2.843
Proverbs 29 2.834
2 Samuel 12 2.83
2 Corinthians 2 2.825
2 Corinthians 3 2.795
Acts 1 2.793
1 Timothy 3 2.783
Galatians 2 2.783
Titus 1 2.754
Galatians 3 2.744
Galatians 4 2.739
Psalms 51 2.736
2 Corinthians 6 2.718
2 Corinthians 4 2.712
Matthew 28 2.701
Galatians 5 2.656
Hebrews 10 2.648
Galatians 6 2.621
2 Corinthians 5 2.567
Romans 1 2.499
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 43.9 6.664
Acts 22.20 6.664
1 Kings 13.34 6.664
Proverbs 29.24 6.663
Exodus 21.33 6.663
1 Kings 21.4 6.662
Galatians 6.5 6.661
2 Samuel 12.9 6.661
Ezekiel 13.3 6.66
1 Kings 13.33 6.659
Psalms 51.14 6.659
1 Kings 12.28 6.657
Romans 1.32 6.655
Hebrews 10.24 6.649
1 Timothy 3.15 6.644
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase