The possibility, expediency, and necessity of divine revelation a sermon preached at St. Martins in the Fields, Jan. 7. 1694/5 : at the beginning of the lecture for the ensuing year, founded by the honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire / by John Williams ...

Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691
Williams, John, 1636?-1709
Publisher: Printed for Ric Chiswell and Tho Cockerill
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A66409 ESTC ID: R2129 STC ID: W2718
Subject Headings: Revelation; Salvation; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.777
Evenness: 0.916
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 25.305
New Testament (ODRV) 7.044
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 14.642
Titus (AKJV) 7.239
Hebrews (ODRV) 6.981
Hebrews (AKJV) 6.665
Romans (ODRV) 6.442
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.635
Titus (Geneva) 3.634
Titus (ODRV) 3.624
Acts (Geneva) 3.302
Genesis (ODRV) 3.3
Acts (ODRV) 3.158
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.098
Acts (AKJV) 3.012
John (Tyndale) 2.969
Genesis (AKJV) 2.948
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.895
Romans (Tyndale) 2.859
Luke (AKJV) 2.648
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.575
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.964
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 11.725
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 8.796
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 5.839
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 5.829
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 5.825
Romans 1 (ODRV) 5.79
Titus 2 (AKJV) 5.725
Acts 17 (Geneva) 2.914
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 2.909
Acts 17 (ODRV) 2.906
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 2.901
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.896
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.892
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 2.89
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 2.886
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 2.88
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 2.877
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 2.876
Acts 17 (AKJV) 2.873
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.866
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.861
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.856
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.853
John 1 (Tyndale) 2.831
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 10.788
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 8.101
Hebrews 2.4 (AKJV) 5.4
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 5.397
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 5.393
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 5.39
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 5.389
Acts 13.11 (AKJV) 2.702
Hebrews 1.2 (ODRV) 2.701
Ephesians 3.10 (AKJV) 2.701
Romans 1.21 (Tyndale) 2.701
Luke 1.70 (AKJV) 2.7
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 2.699
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 2.697
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 2.697
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 2.696
Acts 17.27 (ODRV) 2.696
Acts 17.30 (Geneva) 2.696
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 2.694
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 2.693
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 2.691
Romans 1.20 (ODRV) 2.69
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 2.685
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 2.676
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 2.675
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 2.668
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 2.663
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 6.616
2 Peter 6.408
2 Timothy 6.25
Ecclesiastes 5.736
1 Peter 5.661
Revelation 5.566
Deuteronomy 5.562
Ephesians 5.53
Genesis 5.067
Hebrews 4.907
Acts 4.489
Luke 4.474
Romans 3.738
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 29 4.919
Ecclesiastes 1 4.904
Acts 3 4.865
Genesis 6 4.861
Genesis 2 4.85
Revelation 1 4.848
Ephesians 3 4.84
Luke 11 4.84
2 Timothy 1 4.831
Hebrews 4 4.831
Hebrews 2 4.814
Titus 2 4.796
Luke 1 4.775
Acts 13 4.774
2 Peter 2 4.744
Genesis 3 4.732
Acts 17 4.678
1 Peter 1 4.674
Romans 2 4.666
Romans 1 4.558
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.11 3.998
Hebrews 4.3 3.996
Luke 11.50 3.996
Genesis 2.23 3.995
Acts 13.8 3.995
Genesis 2.19 3.994
Luke 1.70 3.994
Ecclesiastes 1.18 3.992
Ephesians 3.9 3.992
Romans 2.21 3.992
Deuteronomy 29.29 3.99
Hebrews 2.4 3.986
2 Peter 2.5 3.984
Acts 17.27 3.983
Acts 3.21 3.982
2 Timothy 1.10 3.979
Ephesians 3.10 3.978
1 Peter 1.12 3.977
Hebrews 2.3 3.975
Genesis 6.5 3.973
Romans 1.21 3.966
Acts 17.30 3.965
Titus 2.11 3.962
Genesis 3.15 3.95
Romans 1.20 3.934
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase