A sermon preached at the Northampton-shire feast, November 8, 1683 being the first general meeting of such citizens and inhabitants in London, as were born within that county / by John Williams ...

Williams, John, 1636?-1709
Publisher: Printed by J G for Benjamin Alsop
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A66418 ESTC ID: R7241 STC ID: W2725
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.9% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 24.318
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 15.401
Proverbs (AKJV) 7.688
Galatians (Vulgate) 4.45
Zechariah (AKJV) 4.348
Titus (ODRV) 4.323
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.23
Ezekiel (AKJV) 4.175
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.135
Titus (AKJV) 4.092
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.838
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.743
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.594
Romans (Tyndale) 3.558
Psalms (ODRV) 3.335
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.263
Matthew (AKJV) 3.031
Psalms (Geneva) 2.731
Romans (AKJV) 2.703
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 13.313
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 6.518
Ezekiel 5 (AKJV) 3.329
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 3.324
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 3.319
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 3.318
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 3.318
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 3.317
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 3.316
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 3.312
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 3.311
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 3.268
Titus 1 (AKJV) 3.25
Titus 2 (ODRV) 3.248
Romans 9 (AKJV) 3.243
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.231
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 3.231
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 3.206
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.204
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 3.195
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 3.178
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 3.178
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.176
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.167
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.075
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.981
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Psalms 87.6 (AKJV) 9.996
Psalms 87.4 (AKJV) 4.997
Psalms 87.5 (AKJV) 4.995
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 4.955
Ezekiel 5.5 (AKJV) 2.5
Zechariah 8.23 (AKJV) 2.499
Deuteronomy 8.9 (Geneva) 2.499
Isaiah 56.5 (AKJV) 2.499
Psalms 48.2 (AKJV) 2.498
Galatians 3.29 (Vulgate) 2.498
Isaiah 27.11 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 87.7 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 87.1 (AKJV) 2.497
Psalms 37.25 (AKJV) 2.496
Psalms 37.26 (AKJV) 2.496
Titus 1.12 (AKJV) 2.495
Romans 3.6 (AKJV) 2.494
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 2.494
Ephesians 4.29 (Geneva) 2.494
Psalms 87.2 (AKJV) 2.493
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 2.492
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 2.491
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 2.489
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 2.489
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 2.487
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 2.48
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.477
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 2.475
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 2.468
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 2.465
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 2.446
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.437
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.435
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 2.417
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 3.861
Esther 3.544
Zechariah 3.08
Leviticus 3.025
Titus 2.923
Daniel 2.665
1 Kings 2.523
Ezekiel 2.396
2 Samuel 2.386
Philippians 2.252
1 Samuel 2.217
1 Timothy 2.162
1 Peter 1.969
Exodus 1.885
Deuteronomy 1.869
Ephesians 1.838
Job 1.757
Proverbs 0.952
Acts 0.797
John 0.794
1 Corinthians 0.71
Isaiah 0.618
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 48 4.12
Ezekiel 5 2.071
Leviticus 18 2.068
Daniel 8 2.066
Esther 1 2.063
Nahum 3 2.061
Psalms 125 2.056
Psalms 87 2.055
Ezekiel 28 2.054
Ezekiel 13 2.048
Zechariah 8 2.047
Zechariah 2 2.045
1 Kings 4 2.042
Isaiah 51 2.034
Deuteronomy 7 2.033
Isaiah 14 2.026
Isaiah 64 2.026
Psalms 76 2.026
Isaiah 56 2.023
Ezekiel 20 2.02
Isaiah 27 2.02
Deuteronomy 8 2.017
Job 8 2.016
Acts 22 2.012
Psalms 147 2.004
Exodus 23 2.003
1 Kings 21 2.002
2 Samuel 24 1.996
Psalms 144 1.986
Psalms 68 1.974
Acts 23 1.974
Isaiah 2 1.971
Psalms 89 1.966
Acts 24 1.963
Proverbs 14 1.921
1 Samuel 2 1.909
Acts 7 1.908
Titus 1 1.896
John 10 1.892
Romans 9 1.879
Matthew 12 1.859
Psalms 50 1.833
1 Timothy 6 1.824
Philippians 3 1.711
1 Corinthians 15 1.649
Ephesians 4 1.619
1 Peter 2 1.588
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 48.3 3.331
Ezekiel 13.9 1.666
Daniel 8.7 1.666
Ezekiel 5.5 1.666
Isaiah 14.1 1.666
Esther 1.7 1.666
Ezekiel 28.25 1.666
Ezekiel 28.15 1.666
Ezekiel 28.26 1.666
1 Kings 4.20 1.666
Acts 7.21 1.666
Acts 22.27 1.666
Zechariah 2.12 1.666
Ezekiel 20.16 1.666
Psalms 87.6 1.665
Job 8.7 1.665
Psalms 68.25 1.665
Psalms 68.26 1.665
Zechariah 8.23 1.665
Isaiah 64.10 1.665
Psalms 144.5 1.665
Leviticus 18.28 1.665
Psalms 89.13 1.664
Isaiah 56.5 1.664
Esther 1.8 1.664
Psalms 89.9 1.664
Ezekiel 28.24 1.664
2 Samuel 24.9 1.664
1 Kings 21.21 1.664
Deuteronomy 8.7 1.663
Psalms 125.2 1.663
Ezekiel 28.2 1.663
1 Kings 21.10 1.663
Psalms 50.2 1.663
Psalms 50.3 1.663
Exodus 23.15 1.662
Isaiah 51.9 1.662
Psalms 147.14 1.662
Philippians 3.5 1.661
Nahum 3.8 1.66
Isaiah 2.22 1.658
Psalms 76.1 1.658
Isaiah 27.11 1.658
John 10.16 1.657
Ephesians 4.29 1.656
Ephesians 4.31 1.656
Deuteronomy 7.6 1.655
Ephesians 4.32 1.654
1 Peter 2.25 1.653
Titus 1.12 1.65
Romans 9.4 1.648
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.645
1 Timothy 6.19 1.642
Acts 24.16 1.642
1 Timothy 6.18 1.639
Proverbs 14.34 1.63
1 Peter 2.9 1.629
Matthew 12.25 1.628
1 Samuel 2.30 1.602
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase