The necessity & extent of the obligation, with the manner & measures of restitution in a sermon preached the 9th of October, 1681, before the corporation of Haverford-West, at Saint Mary's in Haverford / by William Williams ...

Williams, William, Minister of St. Mary's in Haverford
Publisher: Printed by T M for Thomas Dring
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A66467 ESTC ID: R9189 STC ID: W2787
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XIX, 8; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 8.05
Psalms (AKJV) 5.914
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 4.245
2 Kings (AKJV) 4.115
Ezekiel (Geneva) 4.069
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.008
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.938
James (Geneva) 3.926
James (ODRV) 3.889
Galatians (Geneva) 3.864
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.695
Galatians (AKJV) 3.676
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.6
Philippians (AKJV) 3.586
Luke (Tyndale) 3.572
Luke (Geneva) 3.449
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.442
Job (AKJV) 3.354
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.262
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.78
Psalms (Geneva) 2.533
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
James 2 (AKJV) 7.02
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 6.988
2 Corinthians 7 (Vulgate) 3.571
Ezekiel 2 (Geneva) 3.566
Job 18 (AKJV) 3.561
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 3.558
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 3.557
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.556
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 3.553
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 3.546
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.543
Luke 19 (Geneva) 3.542
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 3.542
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.54
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 3.539
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 3.538
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.536
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 3.52
James 2 (Geneva) 3.517
Job 34 (AKJV) 3.517
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 3.507
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 3.499
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 3.488
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 3.478
James 2 (ODRV) 3.468
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.27
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.8 (AKJV) 6.894
James 2.10 (AKJV) 6.88
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Vulgate) 3.448
Ezekiel 18.2 (Geneva) 3.448
Psalms 68.1 (Geneva) 3.448
Ezekiel 2.3 (Geneva) 3.447
Deuteronomy 4.18 (Geneva) 3.447
Psalms 37.7 (Geneva) 3.447
Job 18.5 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 37.10 (AKJV) 3.447
Psalms 9.18 (Geneva) 3.447
Ezekiel 33.15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.446
James 2.10 (Geneva) 3.445
Ezekiel 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.445
Luke 19.9 (Geneva) 3.444
Jeremiah 6.10 (AKJV) 3.444
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 3.444
Matthew 7.20 (Tyndale) 3.443
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 3.441
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 3.441
Philippians 1.15 (AKJV) 3.441
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 3.44
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 3.44
James 2.10 (ODRV) 3.439
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 3.439
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Geneva) 3.435
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 3.434
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 23.492
Proverbs 21.952
Luke 21.782
Psalms 19.828
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 14.189
Proverbs 29 14.178
Psalms 8 14.162
Psalms 10 14.137
James 2 14.098
Psalms 9 14.082
Luke 19 14.075
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 29.20 33.327
James 2.10 33.308
Luke 19.8 33.303
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase