A sermon preached before the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of the city of London at the Guild-Hall Chappel October 26, 1679 by Benjamin Woodroffe ...

Woodroffe, Benjamin, 1638-1711
Publisher: Printed by M Clark for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1679
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A66984 ESTC ID: R22688 STC ID: W3468
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 21.287
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.297
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 15.401
Judges (AKJV) 8.853
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 8.839
2 Peter (Tyndale) 8.833
Ezekiel (AKJV) 8.721
1 Peter (AKJV) 8.303
Luke (AKJV) 7.893
Psalms (ODRV) 7.881
Proverbs (AKJV) 7.688
Psalms (Geneva) 7.276
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 11.057
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 5.542
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 5.54
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 5.54
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 5.539
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 5.53
Luke 20 (AKJV) 5.526
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 5.515
Judges 21 (AKJV) 5.514
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 5.492
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 5.486
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 5.47
Luke 6 (AKJV) 5.466
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 5.449
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 5.444
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 5.431
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 5.428
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 9.98
Luke 20.22 (AKJV) 4.999
Psalms 36.14 (ODRV) 4.998
Psalms 11.1 (AKJV) 4.998
Psalms 73.11 (AKJV) 4.998
Psalms 7.14 (Geneva) 4.997
Psalms 97.2 (Geneva) 4.997
Ezekiel 14.14 (AKJV) 4.996
Proverbs 26.18 (AKJV) 4.995
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 4.994
Psalms 10.4 (ODRV) 4.992
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 4.991
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 4.989
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 4.981
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 4.981
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 4.976
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 4.974
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 4.967
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 4.965
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 4.849
Judges 4.166
Hosea 4.066
2 Peter 3.979
2 Kings 3.945
1 Kings 3.787
Ezekiel 3.659
1 Peter 3.232
Exodus 3.148
Revelation 3.137
Jeremiah 3.022
Job 3.021
2 Corinthians 2.961
Genesis 2.638
Proverbs 2.216
Isaiah 1.882
Romans 1.308
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 121 2.416
Ezra 4 2.408
Job 16 2.404
Psalms 28 2.403
Psalms 52 2.4
Judges 18 2.398
Hosea 10 2.397
Exodus 1 2.394
Revelation 9 2.392
Psalms 26 2.39
Ezekiel 14 2.387
2 Kings 19 2.38
Proverbs 26 2.377
Psalms 65 2.371
Judges 17 2.368
Job 38 2.361
Psalms 36 2.357
1 Kings 8 2.353
Genesis 32 2.35
Psalms 3 2.347
Jeremiah 6 2.346
Psalms 14 2.326
Psalms 11 2.324
Genesis 19 2.32
Matthew 17 2.313
Isaiah 26 2.293
Psalms 10 2.29
2 Corinthians 7 2.289
Psalms 4 2.28
Genesis 1 2.275
Proverbs 10 2.271
Proverbs 16 2.26
Psalms 73 2.257
1 Peter 4 2.246
Proverbs 8 2.238
2 Peter 2 2.183
Psalms 2 2.172
Romans 12 2.084
1 Peter 2 1.944
Matthew 5 1.883
Romans 13 1.75
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 121.3 2.63
Jeremiah 6.7 2.63
Psalms 26.10 2.629
1 Kings 8.29 2.629
Job 38.10 2.629
Proverbs 10.23 2.627
Psalms 52.1 2.627
Hosea 10.2 2.627
2 Kings 19.28 2.627
Psalms 121.1 2.626
Proverbs 26.18 2.626
Psalms 36.4 2.625
Ezra 4.2 2.625
Psalms 26.8 2.625
Genesis 32.24 2.625
Revelation 9.11 2.623
Psalms 4.3 2.623
Psalms 73.11 2.623
Psalms 11.3 2.622
Psalms 28.3 2.622
Job 38.11 2.622
Genesis 1.2 2.621
Psalms 10.7 2.62
Judges 18.7 2.62
Isaiah 26.4 2.62
Romans 12.3 2.617
Ezekiel 14.14 2.616
1 Peter 4.17 2.615
Matthew 17.27 2.613
Psalms 65.7 2.611
Psalms 2.3 2.609
2 Peter 2.10 2.6
Judges 17.6 2.583
2 Corinthians 7.1 2.582
1 Peter 2.17 2.581
Matthew 5.44 2.575
Proverbs 8.15 2.535
Romans 13.1 2.399
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase