The great duty of love and faithfulness to our native country occasion'd by the coolness of some in its necessary defence, and the forwardness of others, in pushing on its ruine / deliver'd in a sermon at the Chappel of Popler, December 3, 1693, by Josiah Woodward ...

Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712
Publisher: Printed for R Simpson
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A67014 ESTC ID: R38760 STC ID: W3518
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXXII, 8-9; Patriotism -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 24.318
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 15.401
Daniel (AKJV) 8.847
Esther (Geneva) 4.494
Esther (AKJV) 4.45
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.414
2 Kings (AKJV) 4.313
2 Esdras (AKJV) 4.281
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.126
2 Timothy (AKJV) 4.014
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.978
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.968
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.838
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.737
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.673
Romans (ODRV) 3.295
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.274
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.263
Psalms (Geneva) 2.731
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 13.655
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 6.878
Esther 10 (Geneva) 3.447
1 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 3.445
Esther 8 (AKJV) 3.445
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 3.443
Deuteronomy 11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.439
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 3.439
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 3.434
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 3.432
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 3.425
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 3.422
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.418
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 3.418
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.413
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 3.41
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.408
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 3.406
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 3.389
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 3.388
Romans 5 (ODRV) 3.384
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.353
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 3.346
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 3.308
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.29
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Psalms 122.9 (AKJV) 11.098
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 8.321
Daniel 9.16 (AKJV) 5.554
Deuteronomy 11.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
1 Corinthians 7.21 (Tyndale) 2.777
Psalms 129.5 (AKJV) 2.777
Deuteronomy 11.25 (AKJV) 2.777
2 Kings 5.1 (AKJV) 2.777
Esther 10.3 (Geneva) 2.777
1 Chronicles 19.13 (AKJV) 2.776
Psalms 129.6 (AKJV) 2.776
2 Esdras 14.11 (AKJV) 2.776
Esther 8.6 (AKJV) 2.776
1 Corinthians 4.12 (Geneva) 2.775
Isaiah 62.6 (AKJV) 2.775
Job 39.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.775
Psalms 122.8 (Geneva) 2.774
Romans 5.1 (ODRV) 2.774
Psalms 132.13 (AKJV) 2.773
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.772
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 2.772
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 2.77
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.77
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 2.77
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 2.767
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 2.767
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 2.767
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 2.756
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 2.754
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 2.712
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 19.591
Esther 6.687
Nehemiah 6.598
2 Kings 5.825
Daniel 5.807
2 Samuel 5.529
Deuteronomy 5.012
Proverbs 4.095
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 5 15.607
Esther 10 5.248
Esther 8 5.248
Nehemiah 2 5.239
Daniel 10 5.237
Deuteronomy 11 5.232
Psalms 129 5.224
Isaiah 62 5.221
2 Samuel 10 5.219
Deuteronomy 23 5.215
2 Kings 5 5.198
Daniel 9 5.166
Psalms 122 5.113
Proverbs 28 5.107
1 Corinthians 7 5.067
Romans 1 4.821
Romans 13 4.574
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.8 13.018
Deuteronomy 11.25 4.347
Esther 8.6 4.346
1 Corinthians 7.21 4.345
Psalms 129.5 4.345
2 Kings 5.1 4.345
Daniel 10.3 4.345
Psalms 129.6 4.344
Nehemiah 2.3 4.344
Daniel 10.2 4.344
Daniel 9.16 4.343
Psalms 122.9 4.338
Romans 1.31 4.337
Isaiah 62.7 4.336
Esther 10.3 4.336
Psalms 122.8 4.335
Isaiah 62.6 4.334
2 Samuel 10.12 4.332
Proverbs 28.1 4.332
Deuteronomy 23.9 4.332
Romans 13.4 4.202
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase