A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord-Mayor, and Aldermen of the city of London, at St. Mary Le Bow on Wednesday the 19th of June, 1695, a day appointed for a solemn fast, for supplicating Almighty God for the pardon of our sins, and imploring his protection of His Majestie's person, by Josiah Woodward ...

Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712
Publisher: Printed for Ralph Simpson
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A67018 ESTC ID: R23478 STC ID: W3520
Subject Headings: Church of England; Fast-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 6.171
Jonah (Geneva) 3.107
Jonah (ODRV) 3.105
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.101
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.037
Amos (AKJV) 3.027
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.947
Exodus (ODRV) 2.892
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.886
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.855
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.816
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.807
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.806
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.742
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.702
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.658
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.649
Exodus (AKJV) 2.643
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.573
Galatians (AKJV) 2.554
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.548
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.438
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.32
Luke (ODRV) 2.234
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.943
Romans (Geneva) 1.766
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 9 (Douay-Rheims) 5.261
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 5.244
Ezekiel 9 (Geneva) 2.63
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 2.627
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 2.627
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.626
Ezekiel 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.626
Deuteronomy 9 (AKJV) 2.625
1 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.619
Ezekiel 7 (AKJV) 2.616
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 2.615
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.615
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 2.614
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.613
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 2.612
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.609
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 2.609
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.607
Amos 3 (AKJV) 2.603
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 2.603
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.602
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 2.598
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 2.595
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 2.595
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.59
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 2.584
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.579
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 2.576
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 2.565
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.553
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.516
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.506
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.49
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.47
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.47
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 9.26 (Douay-Rheims) 4.545
1 Kings 8.57 (AKJV) 4.54
Deuteronomy 12.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Deuteronomy 9.26 (AKJV) 2.272
Deuteronomy 9.1 (AKJV) 2.272
Exodus 32.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Numbers 16.48 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Exodus 17.11 (ODRV) 2.272
Deuteronomy 4.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Deuteronomy 9.28 (AKJV) 2.272
Psalms 106.26 (Geneva) 2.272
Ezekiel 9.4 (Geneva) 2.272
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 2.271
Job 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Luke 16.29 (ODRV) 2.271
1 Kings 15.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Jonah 3.10 (ODRV) 2.271
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 2.27
Isaiah 58.5 (Geneva) 2.27
Numbers 16.46 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
Deuteronomy 6.21 (Geneva) 2.27
Ecclesiasticus 2.22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
1 Samuel 15.14 (AKJV) 2.27
Ezekiel 7.18 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 81.14 (AKJV) 2.269
Exodus 32.10 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 2.269
Ezekiel 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
Ephesians 3.20 (Tyndale) 2.269
Isaiah 1.9 (AKJV) 2.268
Isaiah 22.14 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 2.266
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 2.265
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 2.264
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 2.264
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 2.263
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 2.262
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 2.259
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 2.252
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 2.251
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.189
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 4.363
Amos 4.084
Joshua 3.887
Zechariah 3.842
2 Chronicles 3.526
Numbers 3.333
1 Kings 3.285
James 3.254
Ezekiel 3.158
2 Samuel 3.148
1 Samuel 2.979
Galatians 2.943
Exodus 2.647
Deuteronomy 2.631
Jeremiah 2.52
Genesis 2.137
Luke 1.544
1 Corinthians 1.472
Isaiah 1.38
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 2 3.433
Psalms 109 3.398
Ezekiel 14 3.396
2 Chronicles 36 3.396
Psalms 81 3.394
Ezekiel 9 3.393
Exodus 17 3.391
Jonah 3 3.383
Isaiah 22 3.381
Amos 3 3.38
1 Kings 8 3.362
2 Samuel 24 3.361
Zechariah 12 3.352
Jeremiah 7 3.347
Deuteronomy 4 3.344
Jeremiah 23 3.332
1 Samuel 15 3.315
Psalms 106 3.311
Luke 6 3.306
Exodus 32 3.305
Isaiah 58 3.296
Numbers 16 3.295
James 5 3.291
Genesis 18 3.291
1 Corinthians 6 3.162
Isaiah 1 3.133
Luke 16 3.13
Galatians 6 3.128
Matthew 26 3.117
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 14.18 2.777
Joshua 2.6 2.777
Deuteronomy 4.43 2.777
Exodus 32.14 2.776
Genesis 18.24 2.775
1 Kings 8.57 2.775
Exodus 32.28 2.775
Ezekiel 14.20 2.774
Psalms 109.18 2.774
1 Samuel 15.14 2.774
Luke 6.21 2.774
Exodus 32.27 2.773
Numbers 16.22 2.773
Luke 16.29 2.773
Numbers 16.46 2.772
Jonah 3.10 2.77
Jeremiah 7.16 2.768
Exodus 17.11 2.768
Isaiah 1.9 2.767
Isaiah 22.13 2.767
Psalms 106.23 2.766
Psalms 81.13 2.766
Isaiah 58.5 2.765
James 5.17 2.765
Jeremiah 23.10 2.765
2 Samuel 24.14 2.764
Ezekiel 14.14 2.763
2 Chronicles 36.16 2.761
Isaiah 22.12 2.76
Exodus 32.10 2.759
Amos 3.2 2.759
Matthew 26.39 2.755
Ezekiel 9.4 2.755
Galatians 6.7 2.748
1 Corinthians 6.20 2.742
Zechariah 12.10 2.734
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase