Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 1] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.

Foxe, John, 1516-1587
Publisher: Imprinted by Iohn Daye dwellyng ouer Aldersgate beneath S Martins
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1583
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A67926 ESTC ID: S122167 STC ID: 11225
Subject Headings: Martyrs -- Great Britain;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% 1.5%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% 0.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.7% 96.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% 2.3%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.525
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.046
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
New Testament (AKJV) 0.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Exodus (Geneva) 4.732
Hebrews (Vulgate) 3.369
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.741
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.678
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.672
Joel (Geneva) 1.647
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.559
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.551
John (Wycliffe) 1.549
Numbers (Geneva) 1.541
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.509
John (Vulgate) 1.505
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.478
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.451
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.449
Exodus (ODRV) 1.39
Colossians (ODRV) 1.31
Philippians (Geneva) 1.306
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.29
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.273
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.24
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.142
Exodus (AKJV) 1.141
Galatians (ODRV) 1.139
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.084
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.073
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.071
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
Acts (ODRV) 1.036
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.012
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.982
Philippians (ODRV) 0.974
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.937
John (Geneva) 0.854
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.852
John (Tyndale) 0.847
Luke (Geneva) 0.825
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.818
Luke (ODRV) 0.732
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.697
John (ODRV) 0.669
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.639
Matthew (Geneva) 0.562
John (AKJV) 0.54
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.534
Luke (AKJV) 0.526
Romans (ODRV) 0.474
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.453
Matthew (ODRV) 0.311
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.156
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Romans (AKJV) -0.118
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 4 (Vulgate) 2.911
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 2.899
Hebrews 7 (Vulgate) 1.94
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.921
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.909
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.879
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.856
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.843
Hebrews 5 (Vulgate) 0.97
Exodus 29 (ODRV) 0.969
Hebrews 13 (Vulgate) 0.969
Leviticus 9 (AKJV) 0.969
Isaiah 48 (Vulgate) 0.969
Psalms 32 (Vulgate) 0.969
John 10 (Wycliffe) 0.969
Numbers 9 (Geneva) 0.969
Leviticus 7 (Geneva) 0.969
Leviticus 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Matthew 27 (Vulgate) 0.967
Hebrews 9 (Vulgate) 0.964
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 0.963
John 14 (Vulgate) 0.963
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.96
Joel 3 (Geneva) 0.96
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 0.959
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 0.959
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 0.958
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 0.958
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 0.956
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 0.954
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 0.953
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.95
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 0.949
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.944
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.942
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.941
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.94
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.937
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.933
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 0.931
John 13 (ODRV) 0.929
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.927
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 0.926
John 11 (Geneva) 0.925
Acts 2 (ODRV) 0.925
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.924
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.923
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.922
John 10 (Geneva) 0.922
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.922
John 7 (ODRV) 0.914
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.914
John 11 (AKJV) 0.911
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.908
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.906
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.905
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.905
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.904
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.902
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 0.899
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.896
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.893
John 10 (ODRV) 0.89
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.886
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.885
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.883
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.88
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.872
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.869
John 6 (Geneva) 0.869
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.866
John 6 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.86
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.859
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.85
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.849
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.842
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.832
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.831
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.831
John 6 (ODRV) 0.827
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.809
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.805
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.784
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.709
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.61
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 4.14 (Vulgate) 2.289
Exodus 12.8 (Geneva) 2.288
Hebrews 7.26 (Vulgate) 1.526
Hebrews 9.22 (ODRV) 1.522
John 6.49 (ODRV) 1.522
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.522
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.516
1 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 1.513
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.495
John 6.55 (ODRV) 1.488
John 13.5 (ODRV) 0.763
Hebrews 2.18 (Tyndale) 0.763
Ecclesiasticus 4.12 (AKJV) 0.763
Hebrews 13.11 (Vulgate) 0.763
Hebrews 13.13 (Vulgate) 0.763
Leviticus 9.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Hebrews 13.11 (Tyndale) 0.763
Leviticus 9.11 (AKJV) 0.763
1 Peter 2.4 (Vulgate) 0.763
Galatians 1.4 (ODRV) 0.763
Hebrews 9.13 (Tyndale) 0.763
Isaiah 48.11 (Vulgate) 0.763
Hebrews 5.7 (Vulgate) 0.763
Hebrews 7.27 (Vulgate) 0.763
Psalms 32.9 (Vulgate) 0.763
Matthew 14.21 (AKJV) 0.763
Ecclesiasticus 50.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Matthew 27.54 (Vulgate) 0.763
John 10.9 (Geneva) 0.763
John 10.9 (Wycliffe) 0.763
Matthew 9.10 (Tyndale) 0.763
Hebrews 9.12 (ODRV) 0.763
Hebrews 13.12 (Tyndale) 0.763
Matthew 27.43 (Geneva) 0.763
Hebrews 13.10 (Vulgate) 0.763
Exodus 12.9 (AKJV) 0.763
Exodus 12.11 (ODRV) 0.763
Exodus 12.14 (ODRV) 0.763
Exodus 23.15 (AKJV) 0.763
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Vulgate) 0.763
1 Corinthians 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.763
Numbers 9.11 (Geneva) 0.763
Exodus 16.19 (ODRV) 0.763
Leviticus 7.15 (Geneva) 0.763
Exodus 29.39 (ODRV) 0.762
Hebrews 13.10 (Geneva) 0.762
Hebrews 13.12 (Geneva) 0.762
Hebrews 9.22 (Vulgate) 0.762
Matthew 28.18 (Vulgate) 0.762
John 7.18 (ODRV) 0.762
Exodus 12.10 (AKJV) 0.762
John 6.4 (Geneva) 0.762
Matthew 26.28 (Tyndale) 0.762
Matthew 21.6 (Tyndale) 0.762
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Vulgate) 0.762
Ephesians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.762
Exodus 12.10 (ODRV) 0.761
Luke 22.7 (AKJV) 0.761
Hebrews 13.10 (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews 9.24 (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew 6.14 (ODRV) 0.761
John 10.9 (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews 1.4 (Geneva) 0.761
Exodus 13.18 (AKJV) 0.761
John 6.56 (ODRV) 0.761
John 7.39 (Tyndale) 0.761
Luke 22.20 (Geneva) 0.761
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 0.761
Exodus 12.11 (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew 27.38 (ODRV) 0.761
Hebrews 9.3 (ODRV) 0.76
Isaiah 48.11 (Geneva) 0.76
Jeremiah 7.16 (AKJV) 0.76
1 Corinthians 10.2 (ODRV) 0.76
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.76
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 0.759
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 0.759
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.759
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.759
John 11.14 (AKJV) 0.759
Joel 3.15 (Geneva) 0.759
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 0.758
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.758
John 6.51 (ODRV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.758
John 11.14 (Geneva) 0.758
John 6.54 (ODRV) 0.758
Ecclesiasticus 39.27 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 11.25 (ODRV) 0.758
Luke 7.38 (ODRV) 0.757
John 7.37 (ODRV) 0.757
John 6.47 (ODRV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.757
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 0.757
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.756
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 10.28 (Tyndale) 0.756
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.756
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.756
1 Corinthians 15.4 (Geneva) 0.756
Acts 13.30 (ODRV) 0.756
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 0.755
Hebrews 9.14 (ODRV) 0.754
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 0.753
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 0.753
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 0.752
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 0.751
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 0.747
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.747
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.74
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.739
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.729
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.723
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.719
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.648
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 5.853
Leviticus 5.275
Mark 4.944
Numbers 4.821
Ezekiel 4.646
1 Peter 4.219
Exodus 4.135
Ephesians 4.088
Genesis 3.625
Hebrews 3.464
John 3.044
Luke 3.032
1 Corinthians 2.96
Romans 2.295
Matthew 2.07
Psalms 1.078
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 5 5.422
Hebrews 9 5.323
Matthew 26 5.224
Exodus 12 3.61
Matthew 15 3.543
John 10 3.512
Luke 1 3.479
Ezekiel 42 1.85
Apocalypse 9 1.843
Numbers 19 1.842
Exodus 11 1.84
Leviticus 16 1.83
Mark 2 1.828
Leviticus 21 1.827
Genesis 26 1.819
Ezekiel 9 1.796
Exodus 17 1.795
Mark 14 1.783
Psalms 21 1.775
Psalms 32 1.759
Matthew 14 1.752
Exodus 14 1.751
Luke 7 1.729
Hebrews 7 1.723
Matthew 20 1.72
Luke 6 1.71
Matthew 9 1.707
Psalms 18 1.695
Luke 23 1.694
Hebrews 4 1.683
Hebrews 2 1.666
John 13 1.648
John 4 1.646
Matthew 18 1.63
Luke 22 1.624
Romans 14 1.62
John 6 1.604
John 14 1.574
Hebrews 10 1.559
Ephesians 2 1.552
1 Corinthians 10 1.526
Hebrews 13 1.491
Hebrews 11 1.406
1 Peter 2 1.356
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 2.7 16.661
Hebrews 2.8 16.661
Hebrews 2.5 16.659
Hebrews 2.4 16.653
Hebrews 2.9 16.648
Hebrews 2.3 16.642
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase