Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 2] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.

Foxe, John, 1516-1587
Publisher: Imprinted by Iohn Daye dwellyng ouer Aldersgate beneath S Martins
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1583
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A67927 ESTC ID: S122167 STC ID: 11225
Subject Headings: Martyrs -- Great Britain;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 0.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.913
Evenness: 0.969
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 5.525
New Testament (AKJV) 5.219
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.553
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.261
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.479
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.325
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
New Testament (Geneva) 0.706
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.487
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.669
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.052
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.139
New Testament (ODRV) -5.255
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.164
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 4.855
Matthew (AKJV) 2.332
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.115
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.691
Matthew (Geneva) 1.402
Wisdom (Vulgate) 1.256
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.183
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.175
Mark (Tyndale) 1.127
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.116
John (Wycliffe) 1.107
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.102
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.06
Romans (Vulgate) 1.044
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.028
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.018
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.967
Exodus (ODRV) 0.948
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Colossians (Geneva) 0.904
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.903
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.887
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.872
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Exodus (Geneva) 0.842
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.839
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.831
James (ODRV) 0.823
1 John (Geneva) 0.821
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.793
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.758
Revelation (AKJV) 0.747
Acts (Geneva) 0.738
Revelation (ODRV) 0.729
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.714
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.705
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.642
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.63
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.604
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.574
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.57
Philippians (ODRV) 0.532
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.527
Philippians (AKJV) 0.52
Luke (Tyndale) 0.506
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.48
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.474
John (Geneva) 0.412
John (Tyndale) 0.405
Genesis (AKJV) 0.384
Luke (Geneva) 0.383
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.351
Romans (Tyndale) 0.295
Luke (ODRV) 0.29
John (ODRV) 0.227
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.196
John (AKJV) 0.098
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.092
Luke (AKJV) 0.084
Psalms (ODRV) 0.072
Romans (ODRV) 0.032
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.01
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.121
Matthew (ODRV) -0.131
Romans (Geneva) -0.178
Psalms (Geneva) -0.533
Romans (AKJV) -0.561
Psalms (AKJV) -1.499
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 16 (Vulgate) 3.731
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.623
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.85
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.799
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.724
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.653
Wisdom 5 (Vulgate) 0.931
Job 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Mark 8 (Tyndale) 0.93
Romans 14 (Vulgate) 0.93
Exodus 35 (Geneva) 0.929
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 0.929
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 0.927
Ephesians 2 (Vulgate) 0.925
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 0.924
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.923
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 0.922
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 0.921
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 0.921
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.92
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 0.919
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 0.917
Acts 24 (Geneva) 0.916
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.914
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.913
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.909
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.908
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.906
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.905
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.905
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 0.904
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 0.901
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.901
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.901
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.9
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.9
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.896
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.896
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.894
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.893
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.888
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.887
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.885
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.883
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.883
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.883
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.879
John 7 (ODRV) 0.878
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.877
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.877
John 12 (ODRV) 0.876
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.876
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.875
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.875
John 11 (AKJV) 0.875
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.875
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.871
James 4 (ODRV) 0.871
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.87
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.87
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.867
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.861
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.858
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.856
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.856
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.854
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.843
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.843
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.841
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.841
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.84
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.837
John 1 (ODRV) 0.834
John 6 (Geneva) 0.833
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.831
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.826
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.825
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.824
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.823
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.823
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.822
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.8
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.8
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.8
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.735
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.732
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.718
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.16 (Vulgate) 2.856
Matthew 5.22 (Tyndale) 2.142
Matthew 5.22 (AKJV) 2.14
Jeremiah 9.12 (Geneva) 1.428
Wisdom 5.13 (AKJV) 1.426
Matthew 5.22 (Geneva) 1.425
Wisdom 5.7 (AKJV) 1.424
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.415
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.4
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.318
John 1.22 (Wycliffe) 0.714
Wisdom 5.14 (Vulgate) 0.714
Wisdom 3.5 (AKJV) 0.714
John 7.39 (ODRV) 0.714
Matthew 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.714
Luke 7.36 (ODRV) 0.714
John 11.32 (AKJV) 0.714
Luke 7.38 (Tyndale) 0.714
Luke 7.42 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 16.14 (Tyndale) 0.714
Matthew 16.13 (ODRV) 0.714
Romans 1.22 (Vulgate) 0.714
Mark 8.29 (Tyndale) 0.714
Hebrews 10.18 (Tyndale) 0.714
Ephesians 2.20 (Vulgate) 0.714
Romans 14.17 (Vulgate) 0.714
Tobit 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Wisdom 5.17 (ODRV) 0.714
Wisdom 3.5 (ODRV) 0.714
Wisdom 3.9 (ODRV) 0.714
Revelation 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.714
Romans 12.12 (Tyndale) 0.714
Matthew 5.24 (ODRV) 0.714
Jeremiah 9.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 10.15 (AKJV) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Lamentations 3.42 (ODRV) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 18.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Hebrews 10.2 (ODRV) 0.713
Wisdom 5.15 (AKJV) 0.713
Luke 4.32 (Tyndale) 0.713
John 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.713
Exodus 35.31 (Geneva) 0.713
1 Corinthians 12.8 (ODRV) 0.713
Luke 7.40 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 14.3 (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew 16.13 (Tyndale) 0.713
Matthew 16.15 (Tyndale) 0.713
John 1.45 (ODRV) 0.713
2 Thessalonians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.713
Ephesians 1.2 (Geneva) 0.713
Philippians 1.2 (AKJV) 0.713
Wisdom 3.1 (ODRV) 0.713
Wisdom 3.4 (ODRV) 0.713
Revelation 6.11 (AKJV) 0.713
2 Esdras 9.40 (AKJV) 0.713
Matthew 5.24 (Vulgate) 0.713
Psalms 80.13 (ODRV) 0.713
Ecclesiasticus 10.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
Job 18.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
Lamentations 3.40 (ODRV) 0.713
Ezekiel 18.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
Luke 7.47 (Tyndale) 0.712
Proverbs 6.32 (AKJV) 0.712
Matthew 11.25 (ODRV) 0.712
Wisdom 5.4 (ODRV) 0.712
Wisdom 5.5 (ODRV) 0.712
Wisdom 5.6 (AKJV) 0.712
Wisdom 5.8 (AKJV) 0.712
Wisdom 3.2 (AKJV) 0.712
Exodus 15.18 (ODRV) 0.712
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Geneva) 0.712
Matthew 7.19 (Tyndale) 0.712
2 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.712
Proverbs 8.36 (AKJV) 0.711
Proverbs 6.32 (Geneva) 0.711
John 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.711
Matthew 16.16 (Geneva) 0.711
Romans 1.22 (ODRV) 0.711
Matthew 23.9 (ODRV) 0.711
Ephesians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.711
2 Corinthians 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.71
Romans 9.1 (ODRV) 0.71
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.71
Luke 9.62 (ODRV) 0.71
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 0.71
Matthew 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.71
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 0.709
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.709
Psalms 139.23 (AKJV) 0.708
John 1.20 (ODRV) 0.707
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 0.707
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 0.707
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 0.706
Acts 24.16 (Geneva) 0.706
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 0.706
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 0.706
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.706
John 6.55 (Geneva) 0.705
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.705
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 0.704
James 4.6 (ODRV) 0.704
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.704
Matthew 16.24 (ODRV) 0.704
Colossians 1.14 (Tyndale) 0.704
2 Corinthians 5.21 (ODRV) 0.703
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 0.703
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 0.702
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.702
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.702
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.702
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 0.702
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 0.7
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.7
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.699
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 0.698
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.697
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.695
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.691
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.691
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.69
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.679
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 8.694
Ezekiel 7.487
Ecclesiastes 7.134
Exodus 6.976
Jeremiah 6.849
Genesis 6.466
Hebrews 6.305
Acts 5.888
John 5.885
Luke 5.873
Matthew 4.911
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 16 12.192
Apocalypse 6 6.236
Genesis 8 6.189
Jeremiah 6 6.157
Ezekiel 33 6.137
Jeremiah 3 6.127
Exodus 20 6.116
Matthew 3 6.075
Ecclesiastes 10 6.06
Luke 19 6.039
Genesis 3 5.982
John 1 5.953
Acts 2 5.948
Hebrews 11 5.804
Matthew 5 5.694
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 8.9 99.978
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase