A sermon preacht at St. George's Church at Windsor Septemb. 27. 1685. By Edward Pelling, chaplain to his Grace the Duke of Somerset. Printed by order.

Pelling, Edward, d. 1718
Publisher: printed for Sam Keble at the Turks Head in Fleet street and Walter Davis in Amen Corner
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A70775 ESTC ID: R23220 STC ID: P1099A
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 96.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 3.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% 3.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 3.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 3.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 3.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.741
Evenness: 0.882
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 32.017
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.49
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
1 Peter (AKJV) 17.394
Philippians (AKJV) 12.875
John (Wycliffe) 4.37
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.23
Acts (Geneva) 4.001
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.963
Galatians (ODRV) 3.961
Acts (ODRV) 3.857
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.834
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.797
Luke (Tyndale) 3.77
Acts (AKJV) 3.711
Romans (Tyndale) 3.558
Matthew (ODRV) 3.132
Romans (Geneva) 3.085
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.978
Romans (AKJV) 2.703
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.96
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 14.725
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 10.937
John 3 (Wycliffe) 3.693
Acts 9 (Geneva) 3.693
Acts 12 (ODRV) 3.678
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 3.671
Acts 8 (AKJV) 3.658
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 3.657
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 3.655
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 3.646
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.632
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 3.628
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 3.618
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 3.593
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.593
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.565
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 3.564
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.538
Romans 14 (AKJV) 3.537
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.504
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.379
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.343
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 13.318
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 9.963
Galatians 4.18 (ODRV) 3.333
Acts 8.1 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 9.28 (Geneva) 3.332
1 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 3.331
John 3.17 (Wycliffe) 3.327
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 3.327
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 3.326
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 3.325
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 3.325
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (AKJV) 3.324
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 3.323
Luke 6.31 (Tyndale) 3.323
Acts 12.5 (ODRV) 3.322
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 3.321
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 3.312
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 3.31
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 3.3
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 3.299
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 3.289
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 3.265
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.253
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.248
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.218
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Philippians 18.252
1 Peter 17.969
Acts 16.797
Romans 16.045
Matthew 15.82
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 12 14.166
Matthew 27 14.139
Acts 8 14.115
1 Peter 3 14.061
Philippians 4 14.057
Acts 17 13.964
Romans 13 13.597
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 27.19 24.99
1 Peter 3.16 24.987
1 Peter 3.13 24.984
Romans 13.4 24.854
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase