A sure stay for a sinking state, presented in a sermon preached at Margarets Westminster before the Honourable House of Commons at their solemne fast, Nov. 24. 1647. / By Richard Kentish, preacher of the Gospel at Katharines, near the Tower London.

Kentish, Richard, Rev
Publisher: Printed by A M for Henry Overton and are to sold sic at his Shop entring into Popes head Alley out of Lumber street
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A74782 ESTC ID: R204500 STC ID: K320
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 5; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Repentance;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.836
Evenness: 0.903
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.312
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.781
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 7.557
Ezra (AKJV) 3.043
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.724
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.682
Matthew (Geneva) 2.013
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.532
Joel (Geneva) 1.51
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.508
Mark (ODRV) 1.4
Hosea (Geneva) 1.399
Amos (AKJV) 1.389
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.364
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.335
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.329
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.323
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.312
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.306
Hosea (AKJV) 1.276
Exodus (ODRV) 1.254
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.245
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.217
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.193
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.168
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.138
Galatians (Geneva) 1.104
Revelation (Geneva) 1.075
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.056
Revelation (AKJV) 1.053
Acts (Geneva) 1.043
Revelation (ODRV) 1.034
1 John (AKJV) 0.988
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.934
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.88
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.876
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.839
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.839
Luke (Tyndale) 0.812
John (Geneva) 0.717
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.712
John (Tyndale) 0.71
Genesis (AKJV) 0.689
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.682
Luke (ODRV) 0.595
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.56
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.502
John (AKJV) 0.403
Luke (AKJV) 0.389
Psalms (ODRV) 0.377
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.305
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.184
Matthew (AKJV) 0.073
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.019
Romans (AKJV) -0.255
Psalms (AKJV) -1.194
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 6.06
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.422
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 2.418
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.398
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.353
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.271
Exodus 10 (ODRV) 1.217
Mark 5 (ODRV) 1.214
Leviticus 20 (AKJV) 1.212
Hosea 14 (Geneva) 1.212
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.21
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.21
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.21
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 1.209
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 1.207
Jeremiah 14 (AKJV) 1.206
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.204
Psalms 125 (AKJV) 1.202
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.201
Amos 8 (AKJV) 1.201
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.201
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.2
Ezekiel 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.197
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.196
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.194
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.194
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.193
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.192
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.192
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.188
John 20 (Geneva) 1.188
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.188
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.185
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.184
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.184
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.179
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.179
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.179
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.178
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.174
John 19 (AKJV) 1.173
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.171
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.17
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.17
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.169
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.166
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.164
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.163
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.16
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.159
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.153
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.152
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.151
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.142
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.14
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.138
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.136
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.134
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.129
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.126
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.114
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.083
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.064
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.918
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 5.8
Jeremiah 29.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.322
Hosea 2.7 (AKJV) 2.322
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 2.318
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 2.306
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 2.296
Genesis 6.11 (AKJV) 1.162
Judith 8.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Genesis 42.22 (AKJV) 1.162
Luke 8.13 (ODRV) 1.162
Ezekiel 16.61 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Hebrews 8.12 (AKJV) 1.162
Jeremiah 14.10 (AKJV) 1.162
2 Esdras 1.5 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.162
Leviticus 20.10 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Esdras 8.88 (AKJV) 1.162
Hosea 2.7 (Geneva) 1.162
Luke 15.18 (Tyndale) 1.162
2 Peter 2.20 (ODRV) 1.162
2 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.162
Proverbs 17.26 (AKJV) 1.162
1 Kings 20.42 (AKJV) 1.162
Isaiah 28.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Exodus 10.16 (ODRV) 1.161
2 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 1.161
Mark 5.17 (ODRV) 1.161
Jeremiah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.161
Jeremiah 3.14 (AKJV) 1.161
John 20.28 (Geneva) 1.161
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 1.16
Revelation 2.4 (AKJV) 1.16
2 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.16
Joel 2.12 (Geneva) 1.16
Hosea 14.1 (AKJV) 1.16
Hosea 14.2 (Geneva) 1.16
John 20.27 (Tyndale) 1.16
2 Peter 2.20 (Tyndale) 1.16
Psalms 125.1 (AKJV) 1.159
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.159
Jeremiah 8.6 (Geneva) 1.159
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 1.159
Revelation 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.158
Romans 7.21 (AKJV) 1.158
Proverbs 16.18 (AKJV) 1.158
Jeremiah 8.6 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 34.9 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 1.158
Jeremiah 32.40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 1.157
Hebrews 10.17 (ODRV) 1.157
Amos 8.5 (AKJV) 1.157
Isaiah 30.22 (AKJV) 1.157
Isaiah 1.16 (Geneva) 1.157
Luke 19.41 (AKJV) 1.157
2 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 88.33 (ODRV) 1.156
Acts 17.30 (Geneva) 1.156
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 1.156
Psalms 31.24 (AKJV) 1.155
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 1.155
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 1.155
Isaiah 9.13 (Geneva) 1.155
Isaiah 9.13 (AKJV) 1.155
John 19.34 (AKJV) 1.155
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.154
1 Timothy 6.9 (AKJV) 1.153
Psalms 119.59 (AKJV) 1.153
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 1.151
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.149
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.148
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.147
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.142
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.137
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 1.136
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.134
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.116
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Joel 5.048
1 Timothy 3.568
Jonah 2.304
Ezra 2.289
Nehemiah 2.157
Amos 2.025
2 Thessalonians 1.91
Joshua 1.827
Zechariah 1.783
Leviticus 1.728
1 Thessalonians 1.625
Hosea 1.506
2 Peter 1.418
Numbers 1.274
1 John 1.268
2 Timothy 1.26
1 Kings 1.226
Ezekiel 1.099
2 Samuel 1.089
Galatians 0.884
Ecclesiastes 0.746
Revelation 0.577
Deuteronomy 0.572
Jeremiah 0.461
2 Corinthians 0.401
Hebrews -0.083
Proverbs -0.345
Acts -0.501
John -0.503
Luke -0.515
1 Corinthians -0.588
Isaiah -0.679
Romans -1.252
Matthew -1.477
Psalms -2.469
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 2 2.611
Joel 2 2.599
1 Timothy 1 2.472
Jeremiah 40 1.348
Leviticus 20 1.332
Nehemiah 6 1.326
Jeremiah 14 1.304
1 Kings 20 1.302
Isaiah 41 1.298
Amos 8 1.298
Ezra 9 1.297
Jeremiah 32 1.293
Hebrews 8 1.292
1 Thessalonians 1 1.288
Joshua 1 1.287
Jonah 3 1.286
Hosea 14 1.283
Numbers 11 1.275
Ezekiel 36 1.272
Psalms 105 1.271
Jeremiah 8 1.268
Luke 8 1.262
Zechariah 12 1.255
Ezekiel 18 1.253
Isaiah 28 1.248
Ezekiel 16 1.241
2 Samuel 12 1.24
Ezekiel 33 1.238
Psalms 89 1.234
Isaiah 30 1.232
1 John 1 1.229
Jeremiah 3 1.229
Hebrews 3 1.228
Luke 15 1.222
Isaiah 9 1.215
2 Corinthians 7 1.202
Isaiah 58 1.199
Jeremiah 5 1.198
John 20 1.197
2 Timothy 1 1.182
Psalms 82 1.179
Luke 13 1.178
2 Thessalonians 2 1.177
Proverbs 16 1.172
Acts 5 1.163
Ecclesiastes 8 1.163
John 10 1.16
Psalms 51 1.147
2 Timothy 4 1.144
Luke 19 1.14
Romans 7 1.128
Deuteronomy 32 1.128
Revelation 2 1.127
Luke 22 1.124
1 Timothy 4 1.119
Matthew 24 1.117
2 Peter 2 1.096
1 Timothy 6 1.092
2 Peter 1 1.077
Matthew 11 1.071
Acts 2 1.05
Isaiah 1 1.036
Galatians 6 1.031
Acts 17 1.029
1 John 3 1.026
1 Corinthians 10 1.025
1 Corinthians 1 1.014
Romans 12 0.996
Matthew 7 0.989
Psalms 119 0.955
Hebrews 11 0.905
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Hosea 2.7 2.32
1 Timothy 1.20 2.306
Joel 2.12 2.3
Nehemiah 6.15 1.162
Psalms 105.1 1.162
Ezekiel 18.11 1.162
Ezekiel 16.61 1.161
Hebrews 8.12 1.161
Jeremiah 14.10 1.161
John 20.3 1.161
Luke 13.18 1.161
Psalms 82.3 1.161
Psalms 82.4 1.161
Ezekiel 36.1 1.161
Luke 8.37 1.161
Matthew 11.2 1.159
John 20.27 1.159
Numbers 11.5 1.159
1 Timothy 4.6 1.158
Leviticus 20.10 1.158
Matthew 7.17 1.158
Matthew 7.18 1.158
Luke 8.14 1.157
Isaiah 41.10 1.157
Jeremiah 3.12 1.157
Matthew 24.48 1.157
Ezekiel 18.32 1.157
Hosea 14.1 1.156
John 20.28 1.156
Isaiah 9.13 1.156
Deuteronomy 32.10 1.156
Matthew 11.23 1.155
1 Thessalonians 1.9 1.155
Isaiah 30.22 1.155
Ezekiel 18.30 1.155
Romans 7.19 1.154
Joshua 1.9 1.154
2 Peter 1.13 1.154
Romans 12.9 1.154
Psalms 89.32 1.153
Isaiah 28.21 1.153
2 Samuel 12.13 1.152
Luke 8.13 1.151
Proverbs 16.18 1.151
Jonah 3.4 1.15
Psalms 119.19 1.15
Amos 8.5 1.15
Acts 5.31 1.15
Luke 15.17 1.15
2 Peter 2.20 1.15
Ezra 9.14 1.149
2 Peter 1.12 1.148
Jeremiah 5.3 1.148
2 Thessalonians 2.12 1.147
Jeremiah 8.6 1.147
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.146
2 Corinthians 7.10 1.145
John 10.28 1.144
Ezra 9.13 1.144
Psalms 51.4 1.143
Luke 22.32 1.143
1 John 1.9 1.143
2 Peter 2.21 1.143
2 Timothy 1.6 1.143
Hebrews 11.7 1.142
Isaiah 58.1 1.142
Luke 19.41 1.142
1 John 3.9 1.14
Hebrews 3.13 1.14
1 Corinthians 10.12 1.139
Isaiah 1.16 1.139
1 Timothy 6.9 1.136
Luke 19.42 1.132
Ezekiel 33.11 1.131
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.131
Revelation 2.5 1.129
Acts 17.30 1.128
Acts 2.37 1.128
1 Timothy 1.19 1.127
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.124
Galatians 6.1 1.122
Ecclesiastes 8.11 1.121
Zechariah 12.10 1.119
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase