A golden-chain, or, A miscelany of divine sentences of the sacred Scriptures, and of other authors. Collected, and linked together for the souls comfort. By Edward Bulstrode of the Inner-Temple, Esquire.

Bulstrode, Edward, 1588-1659
Publisher: Printed by F L for W Lee D Pakeman and G Bedel and are to be sold at their shops in Fleetstreet
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1657
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A77788 ESTC ID: R209646 STC ID: B5443
Subject Headings: Christian life -- Biblical teaching; Funeral sermons -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.5% 95.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 8.252
Jude (Tyndale) 4.284
Daniel (AKJV) 4.104
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.853
Revelation (Geneva) 3.836
Revelation (AKJV) 3.813
Revelation (ODRV) 3.795
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.771
Genesis (Geneva) 3.736
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.599
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.593
Luke (Geneva) 3.449
Genesis (AKJV) 3.449
Romans (Tyndale) 3.361
John (ODRV) 3.292
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.262
Matthew (Geneva) 3.186
Luke (AKJV) 3.15
Romans (ODRV) 3.097
Matthew (ODRV) 2.935
Matthew (AKJV) 2.833
Romans (AKJV) 2.505
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 7.911
Genesis 45 (Geneva) 3.991
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 3.986
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 3.982
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.98
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 3.963
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 3.96
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 3.954
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 3.951
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 3.95
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 3.947
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 3.941
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 3.939
John 5 (ODRV) 3.933
Luke 16 (Geneva) 3.932
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 3.918
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.912
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.909
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 3.903
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 3.9
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 3.896
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.893
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 3.888
Romans 3 (AKJV) 3.871
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Revelation 20.12 (ODRV) 6.657
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 6.645
Luke 16.1 (Geneva) 3.333
Daniel 7.22 (AKJV) 3.332
Genesis 45.4 (AKJV) 3.332
Genesis 45.4 (Geneva) 3.332
Jude 1.14 (Tyndale) 3.331
Revelation 20.10 (ODRV) 3.33
Revelation 20.13 (Geneva) 3.33
Matthew 19.28 (Tyndale) 3.33
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 3.329
Matthew 25.31 (Geneva) 3.327
Matthew 25.31 (Tyndale) 3.327
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 3.327
Romans 3.6 (AKJV) 3.327
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (AKJV) 3.326
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 3.325
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.324
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 3.324
John 5.22 (ODRV) 3.324
Revelation 20.12 (AKJV) 3.32
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 3.316
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 3.315
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 3.314
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 3.31
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 3.305
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 3.304
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 3.299
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Matthew 24.392
Daniel 12.95
Ecclesiastes 12.329
Revelation 12.16
2 Corinthians 11.984
Luke 11.068
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 25 21.852
Daniel 7 11.044
Revelation 20 11.012
Ecclesiastes 11 10.974
Matthew 19 10.91
Ecclesiastes 12 10.91
Luke 16 10.793
2 Corinthians 5 10.737
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.964
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.33 12.49
Matthew 25.34 12.461
Matthew 25.32 8.326
Matthew 25.31 8.32
Revelation 20.12 8.313
Daniel 7.22 4.164
Luke 16.1 4.162
Revelation 20.10 4.159
Revelation 20.11 4.159
Luke 16.2 4.156
Revelation 20.13 4.155
Revelation 20.14 4.155
Matthew 19.28 4.148
Ecclesiastes 12.13 4.135
Matthew 25.41 4.12
Ecclesiastes 11.9 4.113
2 Corinthians 5.10 4.105
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase