By reason of the distraction that is in the Romane Empire, these be delivered especially to the emperour, and then also to all other potentates, kings, princes, rulers, governours, and magistrates, in all Europe; who ought to consider, according to conscience, what their office and place is; and not to rule, judge, and domineere, without righteousness, or against God: as hath been done for a long while by the working of Satan in this false Jerusalem: and yet is still so done more and more apparantly.

Anonymous
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A78076 ESTC ID: R205323 STC ID: B6356
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.5% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.917
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel (Geneva) 3.371
Colossians (Tyndale) 3.194
Colossians (Geneva) 3.071
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.033
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.014
1 John (Tyndale) 3.0
Titus (AKJV) 2.995
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.959
Colossians (AKJV) 2.941
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.917
Acts (Tyndale) 2.915
1 John (AKJV) 2.849
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.7
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.646
John (Geneva) 2.578
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.576
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.497
Job (AKJV) 2.455
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.363
John (AKJV) 2.264
Luke (AKJV) 2.25
Psalms (ODRV) 2.238
Romans (ODRV) 2.198
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.177
Romans (Geneva) 1.988
Matthew (AKJV) 1.934
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (Geneva) 1.633
Psalms (AKJV) 0.667
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 5 (ODRV) 2.853
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 2.852
Joel 1 (Geneva) 2.845
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 2.832
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 2.829
Job 36 (AKJV) 2.827
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 2.82
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 2.816
John 15 (Geneva) 2.815
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 2.809
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 2.802
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.801
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 2.798
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.792
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.775
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.773
John 1 (Geneva) 2.77
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.769
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.765
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 2.76
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.759
John 1 (AKJV) 2.756
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.751
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.75
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 2.739
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.736
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.734
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.724
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.717
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.7
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.695
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.688
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.671
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.671
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.555
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.6 (Tyndale) 2.777
Psalms 108.17 (ODRV) 2.777
Acts 20.28 (Tyndale) 2.777
Colossians 1.18 (Tyndale) 2.777
Psalms 5.8 (ODRV) 2.776
Matthew 24.2 (Tyndale) 2.776
1 Peter 4.10 (Tyndale) 2.776
Matthew 25.41 (Tyndale) 2.775
Luke 16.18 (AKJV) 2.775
John 15.2 (Geneva) 2.775
Psalms 82.4 (Geneva) 2.775
1 Corinthians 2.7 (Geneva) 2.775
Job 36.8 (AKJV) 2.774
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 2.774
John 15.19 (Geneva) 2.774
1 Peter 2.8 (ODRV) 2.772
Romans 1.29 (ODRV) 2.772
Titus 2.6 (AKJV) 2.772
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 2.77
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 2.769
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 2.769
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 2.768
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 2.768
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 2.768
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 2.767
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 2.765
John 1.16 (Geneva) 2.764
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 2.764
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 2.763
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 2.763
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 2.758
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 2.757
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 2.756
John 1.16 (AKJV) 2.755
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 2.751
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 2.732
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Mark 10.559
2 Peter 3.8
Zephaniah 3.139
Titus 2.313
1 Thessalonians 2.312
2 Chronicles 2.154
2 Timothy 1.947
Sirach 1.676
Philippians 1.642
Galatians 1.571
Nahum 1.556
1 Timothy 1.552
Wisdom 1.472
Joel 1.338
Nehemiah 1.15
Amos 1.017
Micah 0.911
2 Thessalonians 0.903
Malachi 0.898
Zechariah 0.775
Leviticus 0.72
Hosea 0.498
Daniel 0.359
Colossians 0.31
1 John 0.261
James 0.187
Ezekiel 0.091
1 Peter -0.336
Revelation -0.431
Deuteronomy -0.436
Ephesians -0.467
Jeremiah -0.547
2 Corinthians -0.607
Genesis -0.93
Hebrews -1.091
Acts -1.508
John -1.511
Luke -1.523
1 Corinthians -1.595
Isaiah -1.687
Romans -2.26
Matthew -2.485
Psalms -3.477
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Mark 13 3.128
Jeremiah 7 1.262
Colossians 2 1.135
2 Timothy 2 1.125
2 Peter 2 1.108
Ephesians 2 1.064
Colossians 3 1.047
Zephaniah 3 0.874
Zechariah 11 0.871
Revelation 9 0.862
Isaiah 52 0.862
Jeremiah 30 0.854
2 Chronicles 15 0.853
Ezekiel 22 0.842
Revelation 20 0.81
Psalms 12 0.799
2 Corinthians 10 0.796
Jeremiah 5 0.755
1 John 4 0.738
1 Corinthians 4 0.732
Revelation 21 0.731
Titus 1 0.721
John 10 0.718
2 Peter 3 0.715
Isaiah 5 0.708
John 16 0.707
1 Thessalonians 5 0.706
2 Corinthians 6 0.686
1 Timothy 1 0.679
1 Timothy 2 0.656
Matthew 13 0.645
Galatians 5 0.624
1 Corinthians 6 0.623
2 Timothy 3 0.612
1 John 3 0.583
Romans 12 0.554
Matthew 7 0.547
Philippians 3 0.536
Sirach 10 0.454
Sirach 35 0.454
Nehemiah 3 0.447
Leviticus 6 0.445
Ezekiel 5 0.443
Ezekiel 6 0.441
Wisdom 5 0.439
Wisdom 6 0.438
Daniel 8 0.438
Wisdom 2 0.435
Nahum 3 0.432
Jeremiah 11 0.431
Ezekiel 8 0.426
Isaiah 47 0.425
Ezekiel 13 0.42
Ezekiel 34 0.419
Hosea 8 0.418
Isaiah 13 0.418
Micah 3 0.417
Jeremiah 25 0.417
Revelation 10 0.416
Zephaniah 1 0.413
Hosea 10 0.412
Malachi 4 0.407
Zechariah 13 0.406
Amos 5 0.405
Psalms 109 0.405
Mark 12 0.402
Revelation 16 0.392
Isaiah 29 0.387
Daniel 7 0.387
Amos 6 0.383
Revelation 13 0.377
Psalms 137 0.375
Isaiah 60 0.374
Revelation 19 0.372
Deuteronomy 1 0.372
Jeremiah 8 0.371
Revelation 18 0.37
Isaiah 66 0.364
Isaiah 10 0.36
Psalms 144 0.357
Revelation 6 0.355
Matthew 5 0.353
Isaiah 28 0.351
2 Thessalonians 1 0.35
Joel 2 0.35
Jeremiah 2 0.349
Psalms 14 0.341
Luke 17 0.34
Jeremiah 23 0.339
1 John 1 0.332
Micah 7 0.328
1 Corinthians 5 0.328
Luke 21 0.326
Hebrews 7 0.326
Hosea 4 0.319
Isaiah 3 0.318
Genesis 6 0.316
Luke 6 0.312
2 Corinthians 3 0.309
1 John 5 0.308
Romans 8 0.307
2 Corinthians 11 0.303
Revelation 1 0.303
James 5 0.297
Romans 16 0.296
Matthew 15 0.294
Ephesians 3 0.294
Luke 18 0.293
Hebrews 1 0.293
John 12 0.289
Genesis 4 0.288
Hebrews 4 0.286
Psalms 82 0.282
2 Thessalonians 2 0.28
Matthew 3 0.28
Matthew 21 0.268
James 2 0.267
Revelation 14 0.263
1 Peter 4 0.262
1 Peter 5 0.261
Malachi 3 0.259
James 4 0.258
1 Corinthians 12 0.253
Galatians 4 0.253
Titus 2 0.251
Romans 9 0.25
Psalms 51 0.25
John 13 0.25
John 4 0.249
2 Timothy 4 0.247
Isaiah 57 0.245
Luke 19 0.244
Acts 4 0.24
1 Thessalonians 4 0.24
John 8 0.236
John 15 0.234
Revelation 2 0.23
Colossians 1 0.228
Ephesians 1 0.228
2 Corinthians 4 0.225
1 Corinthians 13 0.224
Romans 14 0.223
1 Timothy 4 0.222
Matthew 24 0.22
Romans 3 0.213
1 Corinthians 2 0.213
Psalms 50 0.205
Acts 20 0.2
1 Timothy 6 0.196
1 Corinthians 3 0.195
2 Peter 1 0.181
Matthew 23 0.175
Matthew 11 0.174
Romans 5 0.168
Hebrews 10 0.161
John 1 0.158
Ephesians 5 0.151
Isaiah 1 0.139
Acts 17 0.133
1 Peter 1 0.129
Philippians 2 0.127
John 3 0.122
1 Corinthians 1 0.117
2 Corinthians 5 0.08
1 Corinthians 15 0.02
Romans 1 0.013
Hebrews 11 0.009
Ephesians 4 -0.01
1 Peter 2 -0.041
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 7.8 2.233
Revelation 9.17 1.492
Zephaniah 1.3 1.492
Jeremiah 5.23 1.489
1 Timothy 1.6 1.487
Jeremiah 5.9 1.487
Hebrews 10.12 1.487
Revelation 9.20 1.486
Matthew 7.25 1.482
Jeremiah 5.7 1.481
Jeremiah 11.13 0.746
Revelation 16.20 0.746
Daniel 8.11 0.746
Hosea 8.10 0.746
Jeremiah 2.7 0.746
Jeremiah 5.18 0.746
Ezekiel 6.7 0.746
Luke 6.11 0.746
Jeremiah 5.11 0.746
Jeremiah 5.16 0.746
Luke 18.21 0.746
Deuteronomy 1.10 0.746
Genesis 6.19 0.746
Revelation 19.21 0.746
Isaiah 10.28 0.746
Revelation 16.19 0.745
Romans 1.10 0.745
2 Thessalonians 1.2 0.745
2 Corinthians 3.4 0.745
Daniel 8.9 0.745
Micah 3.6 0.745
Isaiah 3.8 0.745
Jeremiah 5.14 0.745
Revelation 14.20 0.745
Jeremiah 5.10 0.745
Amos 6.8 0.745
Luke 19.20 0.745
Hebrews 7.13 0.745
Isaiah 10.11 0.745
Daniel 7.12 0.745
Luke 17.18 0.744
Jeremiah 8.12 0.744
Jeremiah 7.18 0.744
Amos 5.8 0.744
Revelation 14.15 0.744
Matthew 13.23 0.744
Ezekiel 8.9 0.744
Wisdom 2.12 0.744
Ezekiel 5.6 0.744
Revelation 6.12 0.744
Hebrews 7.12 0.744
1 Thessalonians 4.5 0.744
1 Corinthians 1.15 0.744
Colossians 1.3 0.743
John 3.12 0.743
Hosea 8.12 0.743
Romans 3.6 0.743
Micah 7.6 0.743
Isaiah 1.29 0.743
Hebrews 7.8 0.743
John 1.7 0.742
Isaiah 3.6 0.742
Revelation 19.20 0.742
2 Peter 3.5 0.742
Matthew 15.23 0.742
Hebrews 10.11 0.742
Ephesians 3.4 0.742
Isaiah 13.14 0.741
Genesis 6.7 0.741
Matthew 3.13 0.741
Hebrews 7.10 0.741
Ezekiel 13.22 0.74
John 3.4 0.74
Jeremiah 5.8 0.74
Hebrews 4.10 0.74
Isaiah 3.24 0.74
1 Corinthians 6.7 0.74
Romans 12.13 0.74
Titus 2.3 0.739
John 13.15 0.739
John 1.8 0.739
Romans 1.5 0.738
Luke 17.21 0.738
Romans 3.5 0.738
Jeremiah 7.9 0.738
1 John 1.2 0.738
1 John 1.4 0.738
1 Peter 2.4 0.738
John 1.17 0.737
Matthew 23.24 0.737
Romans 5.6 0.737
Hebrews 1.4 0.737
Isaiah 3.9 0.736
Hebrews 7.9 0.736
Isaiah 1.9 0.736
Romans 1.3 0.734
1 John 3.4 0.734
Romans 5.14 0.734
Ephesians 5.1 0.733
Romans 9.11 0.733
1 Peter 1.2 0.733
2 Timothy 3.4 0.731
Ephesians 1.5 0.731
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.731
1 Corinthians 3.6 0.731
Acts 20.24 0.73
Galatians 5.1 0.73
1 Corinthians 3.12 0.73
Revelation 1.6 0.729
John 3.8 0.728
1 Corinthians 3.11 0.727
Isaiah 1.5 0.727
1 Corinthians 2.4 0.727
Colossians 2.3 0.725
Hebrews 1.2 0.723
Deuteronomy 1.17 0.722
Matthew 7.21 0.719
1 Corinthians 12.13 0.714
Ephesians 4.5 0.713
Hebrews 1.3 0.711
John 1.12 0.708
Romans 1.16 0.701
Matthew 7.12 0.688
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase