The peoples need of a living pastor: asserted and explained in a sermon, preached Novemb. 4. 1656. At the sad and solemn funerals of that late, learned, pious and eminently hopeful minister of the gospel, Mr. John Frost, batchelor in divinity, late fellow of St. Johns Colledge in Cambridge, and pastor of St. Olaves Hart-steeet [sic], London. Together with a narrative of his life and death. By Z. C. minister of the Word at Botolph-Aldgate, London.

Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672
Publisher: printed by E Cotes for Thomas Parkhurst at the Three Crowns over against the great conduit at the lower end of Cheapside
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1657
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A80847 ESTC ID: R207455 STC ID: C6997
Subject Headings: Funeral sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 7.435
Philippians (Geneva) 6.139
Philippians (ODRV) 5.808
Philemon (AKJV) 3.258
Galatians (AKJV) 2.607
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.53
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.384
Esther (Geneva) 1.588
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.569
Malachi (Geneva) 1.561
Jude (ODRV) 1.553
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.513
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.442
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.394
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.347
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.323
Exodus (ODRV) 1.306
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.289
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.228
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.224
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.205
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.196
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.145
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.108
Acts (Tyndale) 1.106
Revelation (AKJV) 1.105
Acts (Geneva) 1.095
1 John (AKJV) 1.04
Acts (ODRV) 0.951
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.928
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.885
Acts (AKJV) 0.805
Job (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Luke (AKJV) 0.441
Romans (ODRV) 0.389
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.236
Matthew (ODRV) 0.226
Matthew (AKJV) 0.125
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.071
Psalms (Geneva) -0.176
Romans (AKJV) -0.203
Psalms (AKJV) -1.142
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 6.4
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 5.139
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 5.04
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 2.586
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.546
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.532
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.525
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.377
1 Corinthians 4 (Vulgate) 1.294
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.293
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Nehemiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.292
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.29
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.289
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 1.289
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.287
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 1.286
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.282
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 1.279
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.276
Acts 9 (AKJV) 1.276
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.273
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.27
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.269
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.268
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.268
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.265
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.264
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.263
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.262
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.261
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.261
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.26
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.259
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.256
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.254
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.254
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.253
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.247
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.245
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.244
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.243
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.242
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.24
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.24
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.231
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.216
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.216
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.213
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.21
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.209
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.185
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.157
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.153
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.148
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.141
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.139
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.125
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.079
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.24 (AKJV) 5.946
Philippians 1.24 (Geneva) 4.761
Philippians 1.24 (ODRV) 4.758
Philemon 1.22 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 119.130 (AKJV) 2.378
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 2.372
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 2.372
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 2.372
Acts 16.12 (AKJV) 1.19
Philippians 4.23 (AKJV) 1.19
Matthew 10.15 (ODRV) 1.19
Acts 9.25 (AKJV) 1.19
Acts 12.14 (ODRV) 1.19
Romans 1.11 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.19
Exodus 19.20 (ODRV) 1.189
Acts 16.10 (AKJV) 1.189
Acts 12.24 (Tyndale) 1.189
Tobit 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Acts 4.2 (Geneva) 1.189
2 Chronicles 24.2 (AKJV) 1.189
Romans 16.16 (ODRV) 1.189
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.189
Esther 3.8 (Geneva) 1.189
1 Corinthians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.189
Exodus 20.19 (ODRV) 1.189
Philippians 2.29 (AKJV) 1.189
Philippians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.188
Nehemiah 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.188
Job 33.19 (AKJV) 1.188
Ecclesiastes 9.5 (Geneva) 1.188
2 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Vulgate) 1.188
2 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.187
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.187
Acts 23.12 (ODRV) 1.187
Acts 12.5 (Geneva) 1.187
Revelation 12.7 (AKJV) 1.187
Job 33.23 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.187
Galatians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.187
Acts 17.23 (Tyndale) 1.187
Philippians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 1.186
Acts 20.30 (Tyndale) 1.186
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.185
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.185
Titus 1.9 (AKJV) 1.185
Acts 20.29 (ODRV) 1.184
Matthew 10.41 (AKJV) 1.183
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.183
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.183
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 1.182
Proverbs 25.11 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 1.181
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.181
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.179
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.179
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.178
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.177
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.177
1 John 1.3 (AKJV) 1.173
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.17
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.158
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.144
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.136
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.575
Nehemiah 2.485
Lamentations 2.337
Malachi 2.234
Zechariah 2.11
1 Thessalonians 1.953
Judges 1.933
2 Chronicles 1.794
2 Peter 1.746
2 Kings 1.712
Colossians 1.645
1 John 1.596
2 Timothy 1.588
1 Kings 1.554
Philippians 1.283
1 Samuel 1.248
Galatians 1.211
Ecclesiastes 1.074
1 Peter 0.999
Exodus 0.915
Revelation 0.904
Ephesians 0.868
Jeremiah 0.789
Job 0.788
2 Corinthians 0.728
Proverbs -0.017
Acts -0.173
John -0.176
1 Corinthians -0.26
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
John 5 3.188
Jeremiah 36 1.712
Esther 3 1.695
Nehemiah 4 1.692
1 Samuel 28 1.691
Zechariah 2 1.686
2 Chronicles 24 1.681
Psalms 74 1.677
2 Kings 4 1.676
1 Kings 17 1.673
2 Chronicles 36 1.672
Job 33 1.671
Proverbs 26 1.662
Revelation 11 1.656
Colossians 4 1.654
Judges 17 1.653
2 Kings 2 1.652
Lamentations 1 1.65
Malachi 2 1.646
Psalms 105 1.643
1 Kings 19 1.638
Matthew 2 1.632
Acts 23 1.615
2 Corinthians 2 1.608
Acts 12 1.604
1 John 1 1.601
Exodus 20 1.59
2 Corinthians 11 1.573
Acts 16 1.572
2 Corinthians 12 1.561
Ecclesiastes 9 1.558
2 Corinthians 1 1.551
Acts 9 1.548
1 Corinthians 4 1.547
Acts 10 1.546
John 7 1.545
1 Peter 4 1.532
1 Peter 5 1.53
1 Corinthians 7 1.528
Galatians 4 1.522
1 Thessalonians 5 1.521
2 Timothy 4 1.517
Isaiah 57 1.515
Acts 4 1.509
1 Peter 3 1.5
Matthew 28 1.484
Ephesians 6 1.48
Philippians 1 1.476
Acts 20 1.47
2 Peter 1 1.45
Matthew 23 1.445
Matthew 10 1.429
Acts 17 1.402
Philippians 2 1.396
2 Corinthians 5 1.35
Romans 1 1.282
Ephesians 4 1.26
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
John 5.39 2.359
Jeremiah 36.19 1.19
Proverbs 26.17 1.19
John 7.50 1.19
Philippians 2.28 1.19
1 Corinthians 4.18 1.19
Acts 12.8 1.189
Acts 12.10 1.189
Acts 12.11 1.189
Acts 9.25 1.189
Job 33.20 1.189
Job 33.21 1.189
Acts 12.16 1.189
Acts 16.10 1.189
1 Corinthians 7.28 1.188
2 Chronicles 24.2 1.188
1 Corinthians 4.19 1.188
2 Kings 4.10 1.188
Acts 4.2 1.187
John 7.51 1.187
Judges 17.13 1.187
Romans 1.11 1.187
2 Kings 4.13 1.187
Ecclesiastes 9.5 1.187
Philippians 2.29 1.187
Acts 12.12 1.186
Proverbs 26.16 1.186
Psalms 74.9 1.186
Job 33.22 1.186
1 Samuel 28.15 1.186
Ephesians 6.19 1.186
Acts 20.38 1.185
Matthew 10.41 1.185
Acts 12.9 1.185
Proverbs 26.18 1.185
Job 33.19 1.185
Job 33.23 1.185
Philippians 1.19 1.185
2 Timothy 4.16 1.185
Colossians 4.3 1.185
Esther 3.8 1.185
Philippians 1.24 1.184
2 Peter 1.15 1.184
Lamentations 1.16 1.184
Acts 16.9 1.184
Acts 12.7 1.183
2 Corinthians 1.4 1.183
Matthew 10.15 1.182
1 Kings 19.10 1.182
Galatians 4.14 1.182
Exodus 20.19 1.182
Zechariah 2.5 1.182
Matthew 23.27 1.181
2 Corinthians 2.15 1.18
1 Corinthians 4.9 1.18
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.179
2 Kings 2.12 1.178
Acts 20.29 1.178
2 Corinthians 12.15 1.178
2 Corinthians 1.11 1.177
2 Corinthians 1.10 1.176
1 John 1.3 1.176
Acts 20.30 1.176
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.175
Matthew 10.14 1.175
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.175
2 Chronicles 36.16 1.174
Acts 20.24 1.174
1 Peter 3.18 1.173
Psalms 105.15 1.169
Acts 10.38 1.169
Malachi 2.7 1.165
1 Peter 4.11 1.165
Ephesians 4.13 1.164
Matthew 10.40 1.163
Acts 17.23 1.162
Philippians 2.12 1.161
2 Corinthians 1.5 1.158
Ephesians 4.12 1.157
1 Peter 5.8 1.152
Ephesians 4.11 1.14
Isaiah 57.1 1.14
Matthew 28.20 1.138
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase