Early English Printed Sermons


A briefe discourse touching a broken heart In which the nature, causes, and signes of it are solidly treated of; as also, its acceptablenesse to God; together with many other motives pressing us to labour after the procurement of it, and the means leading thereunto: Being the summe and substance of certain sermons preached by Mr. Daniel Carwardine, late minister of Eling in the county of Middlesex. And since his death put forth by S.R. a friend of his. Whereunto is annexed, a confession of faith by Mr. Samuel Rowles, late fellow of Trinity-Colledge in Cambridge. And now minister of Thistleworth in the county of Middlesex.

Carwardine, Daniel, b. 1600 or 1601
Rowles, Samuel, fl. 1652
Publisher: printed by E G for J Rothwell and are to be sold at his shop on the north side of Pauls
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1652
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A81043 ESTC ID: R230173 STC ID: C720
Subject Headings: Spiritual life;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.978
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.964
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.467
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.046
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.312
New Testament (Geneva) 2.275
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.268
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus (Geneva) 2.565
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.125
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.066
John (Tyndale) 1.9
Romans (Tyndale) 1.791
Psalms (ODRV) 1.567
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 1.371
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.364
Matthew (ODRV) 1.364
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.316
Matthew (AKJV) 1.263
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.251
Mark (Tyndale) 1.234
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.224
Mark (Geneva) 1.214
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.167
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.096
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.073
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.07
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.974
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.945
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.94
1 John (Tyndale) 0.94
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.938
Romans (AKJV) 0.935
1 John (ODRV) 0.922
Colossians (AKJV) 0.882
Revelation (AKJV) 0.854
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.807
Galatians (ODRV) 0.804
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.748
James (AKJV) 0.743
Galatians (AKJV) 0.717
Acts (ODRV) 0.701
Job (Geneva) 0.689
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.647
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.64
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.634
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Acts (AKJV) 0.555
John (Geneva) 0.519
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.516
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.494
Luke (Geneva) 0.49
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.483
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.458
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.438
Job (AKJV) 0.395
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.361
John (ODRV) 0.334
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.303
Matthew (Geneva) 0.227
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.199
Luke (AKJV) 0.191
Romans (ODRV) 0.139
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.117
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.106
Romans (Geneva) -0.071
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.179
Psalms (Geneva) -0.426
Psalms (AKJV) -1.392
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 1.934
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.92
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.918
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.903
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.88
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.871
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.855
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.815
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.791
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.744
Psalms 50 (Vulgate) 0.978
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Mark 4 (Geneva) 0.975
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.974
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 0.973
Job 42 (Geneva) 0.972
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.971
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.969
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 0.965
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 0.965
Acts 21 (AKJV) 0.964
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 0.964
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.962
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.96
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.959
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.959
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.959
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.956
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.953
Acts 10 (ODRV) 0.952
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 0.95
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.95
Job 42 (AKJV) 0.95
Job 34 (Geneva) 0.95
Job 36 (AKJV) 0.95
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.947
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 0.946
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.944
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.942
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.94
John 16 (Geneva) 0.94
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.939
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.936
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.934
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.933
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.932
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.931
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.922
John 17 (ODRV) 0.921
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.921
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.921
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.92
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.912
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.906
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.904
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.899
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.898
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.897
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.896
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.891
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.89
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.889
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.887
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.883
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.881
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.878
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.878
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.876
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.872
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.87
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.866
James 2 (AKJV) 0.858
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.857
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.856
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.852
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.848
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.845
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.842
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.813
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.679
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.664
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 5.533
Psalms 51.8 (AKJV) 1.584
Jeremiah 31.19 (AKJV) 1.583
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.583
Romans 2.5 (AKJV) 1.583
Isaiah 57.15 (AKJV) 1.58
Psalms 33.19 (ODRV) 1.579
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 1.577
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.577
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.569
Matthew 5.3 (AKJV) 1.563
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.563
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.548
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.533
Mark 4.16 (Geneva) 0.794
Psalms 37.2 (Geneva) 0.793
Psalms 50.2 (Vulgate) 0.793
Leviticus 11.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Lamentations 3.44 (AKJV) 0.793
Jeremiah 4.4 (Geneva) 0.793
Matthew 6.13 (Geneva) 0.793
Hebrews 9.20 (Tyndale) 0.793
Galatians 3.23 (AKJV) 0.793
Galatians 3.23 (ODRV) 0.793
Psalms 51.16 (Geneva) 0.792
John 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.792
John 16.8 (Geneva) 0.792
Job 8.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.792
Psalms 51.3 (Geneva) 0.792
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.792
1 John 5.14 (ODRV) 0.792
Matthew 10.29 (ODRV) 0.792
Mark 9.24 (Tyndale) 0.792
2 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.792
Hebrews 6.12 (ODRV) 0.792
Acts 10.43 (ODRV) 0.792
Proverbs 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
Psalms 51.2 (Geneva) 0.791
Psalms 50.4 (ODRV) 0.791
Isaiah 58.5 (Geneva) 0.791
Isaiah 66.2 (AKJV) 0.791
Lamentations 3.44 (Geneva) 0.791
Hebrews 12.11 (ODRV) 0.791
Matthew 25.11 (Geneva) 0.791
Luke 13.27 (AKJV) 0.791
1 John 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.791
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.791
Psalms 51.1 (AKJV) 0.79
Job 42.6 (Geneva) 0.79
Jeremiah 31.19 (Geneva) 0.79
Ecclesiasticus 35.20 (AKJV) 0.79
James 2.6 (AKJV) 0.79
1 John 5.13 (ODRV) 0.79
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.79
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.79
Psalms 51.3 (AKJV) 0.789
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 0.789
Isaiah 58.5 (AKJV) 0.789
Romans 1.4 (Geneva) 0.789
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.789
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
Job 34.9 (Geneva) 0.789
Job 36.8 (AKJV) 0.789
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.789
Hebrews 10.13 (AKJV) 0.789
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 0.788
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Geneva) 0.788
Psalms 95.3 (AKJV) 0.788
Acts 21.13 (AKJV) 0.788
Job 42.5 (AKJV) 0.788
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 0.788
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 0.788
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.788
1 John 5.2 (ODRV) 0.788
John 17.17 (ODRV) 0.787
Proverbs 3.14 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 0.787
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 0.786
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 0.786
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.786
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 51.10 (AKJV) 0.785
2 Corinthians 7.10 (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 0.784
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.784
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.784
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 0.783
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 0.783
1 Corinthians 15.28 (ODRV) 0.783
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 0.782
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.782
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 0.781
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 0.781
1 Peter 5.6 (Geneva) 0.781
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.779
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.778
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 0.775
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.771
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.766
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.763
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.763
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.763
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.76
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.738
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 5.189
Zechariah 4.962
Titus 4.806
Mark 4.576
1 John 4.448
Ezekiel 4.278
2 Samuel 4.268
Galatians 4.063
Jeremiah 3.641
Job 3.64
Hebrews 3.097
Acts 2.679
John 2.676
Isaiah 2.501
Romans 1.928
Matthew 1.702
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 57 7.483
Job 42 3.805
Mark 4 3.799
Acts 21 3.782
Psalms 66 3.781
Ezekiel 3 3.777
Jeremiah 4 3.765
Zechariah 12 3.75
Mark 9 3.739
2 Samuel 12 3.735
Isaiah 2 3.734
Jeremiah 31 3.72
Lamentations 3 3.712
1 John 5 3.699
Isaiah 58 3.693
Hebrews 4 3.677
Hebrews 2 3.66
Galatians 3 3.649
Titus 2 3.643
Psalms 51 3.641
Romans 7 3.623
John 5 3.586
Romans 2 3.512
Matthew 5 3.29
Romans 8 3.244
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.15 7.667
Mark 4.6 3.845
2 Samuel 12.1 3.844
Lamentations 3.44 3.844
Mark 4.5 3.844
Ezekiel 3.20 3.842
Galatians 3.23 3.842
Jeremiah 4.3 3.841
Zechariah 12.8 3.84
Romans 7.25 3.839
1 John 5.13 3.838
Mark 9.24 3.838
Hebrews 2.18 3.837
Job 42.6 3.836
Jeremiah 31.19 3.835
Isaiah 58.5 3.834
Acts 21.13 3.829
Psalms 66.18 3.829
John 5.39 3.824
Psalms 51.17 3.822
Romans 8.26 3.816
Titus 2.11 3.808
Hebrews 4.12 3.806
Romans 2.4 3.793
Titus 2.12 3.791
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase