The vanity of human respects. In a sermon. / By William Darel.

Darrell, William, 1651-1721
Publisher: Printed for John Tottenham in London House Court in St Paul s Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A81881 ESTC ID: R175904 STC ID: D269B
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke II, 49; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 20.191
New Testament (Tyndale) 14.978
New Testament (Geneva) 13.942
New Testament (AKJV) 12.572
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Vulgate) 12.401
Luke (Vulgate) 12.371
Mark (Geneva) 12.325
Romans (Vulgate) 12.262
Ephesians (Geneva) 11.698
John (Tyndale) 11.623
Luke (Geneva) 11.601
Luke (AKJV) 11.302
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (Vulgate) 12.489
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 12.487
Luke 14 (Geneva) 12.473
Mark 16 (Geneva) 12.473
John 15 (Tyndale) 12.467
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 12.466
Luke 2 (AKJV) 12.39
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 12.242
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.49 (Vulgate) 12.498
Luke 2.49 (AKJV) 12.497
Romans 10.10 (Vulgate) 12.496
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 12.492
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 12.491
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 12.488
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 12.482
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 12.477
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Luke 21.782
Isaiah 21.618
Romans 21.045
Psalms 19.828
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 108 24.98
Isaiah 51 24.951
Luke 14 24.856
Romans 1 24.558
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 108.28 24.995
Isaiah 51.7 24.993
Luke 14.26 24.962
Romans 1.16 24.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase