A dialogue, concerning the practicall use of infant-baptisme penned, and published for a profitable diversion from the hot and eager disputes of this age concerning the lawfulness, to an holy improvement of the grounds, and practice thereof. As also, for the satisfaction of those who lay it aside altogether, or practise it coldly, and sleightly, because they know not of what advantage it is to a Christian practise. By simon Ford, B.D. and minister to the congregation at Laurence Church in Reading.

Ford, Simon, 1619?-1699
Publisher: Printed by S G for John Rothwel at the Fountain and Bear in Gold smiths Row in Cheap side
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1654
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A84684 ESTC ID: R209608 STC ID: F1481
Subject Headings: Infant baptism;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 5.752
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.424
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.048
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.177
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 3.145
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.965
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.884
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.812
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.806
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.792
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.731
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.704
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.694
Acts (Geneva) 2.682
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.574
Acts (ODRV) 2.538
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.514
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.418
Acts (AKJV) 2.392
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.353
Genesis (AKJV) 2.327
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.275
Romans (Tyndale) 2.239
Job (AKJV) 2.232
John (ODRV) 2.17
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.036
Luke (AKJV) 2.028
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 (Geneva) 5.867
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 5.82
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 5.705
1 Chronicles 28 (Geneva) 2.939
2 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.937
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 2.93
Acts 18 (Geneva) 2.927
Acts 22 (ODRV) 2.925
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.92
John 21 (ODRV) 2.919
Acts 16 (ODRV) 2.916
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.915
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.914
Acts 13 (Geneva) 2.913
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 2.911
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.895
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 2.894
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.892
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.886
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.876
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.873
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.865
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.865
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.864
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 2.857
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.853
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.851
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.831
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.809
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.78
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.776
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 5.877
Proverbs 22.6 (AKJV) 5.865
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 5.861
Acts 16.17 (ODRV) 2.94
Deuteronomy 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Luke 1.3 (AKJV) 2.94
Acts 22.3 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Timothy 6.20 (Geneva) 2.94
Acts 13.8 (Geneva) 2.94
Hebrews 8.11 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Chronicles 28.9 (Geneva) 2.939
Proverbs 22.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.939
Romans 10.14 (Tyndale) 2.939
2 Timothy 2.25 (Geneva) 2.939
2 Maccabees 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
Proverbs 23.13 (AKJV) 2.938
Acts 13.10 (AKJV) 2.938
John 21.15 (ODRV) 2.938
1 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 2.938
1 Corinthians 7.11 (AKJV) 2.938
Job 11.12 (AKJV) 2.936
1 Corinthians 7.11 (ODRV) 2.936
Acts 18.24 (Geneva) 2.935
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Tyndale) 2.934
Genesis 18.19 (AKJV) 2.934
Ephesians 6.4 (AKJV) 2.931
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 2.93
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 2.928
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 2.923
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 2.92
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.908
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Hebrews 3.275
1 Chronicles 2.422
Leviticus 2.055
Judges 1.933
Hosea 1.833
2 Chronicles 1.794
2 Peter 1.746
Mark 1.724
2 Kings 1.712
Daniel 1.695
Colossians 1.645
Numbers 1.602
2 Timothy 1.588
1 Kings 1.554
Galatians 1.211
1 Timothy 1.193
Ecclesiastes 1.074
1 Peter 0.999
Deuteronomy 0.9
Ephesians 0.868
Jeremiah 0.789
Job 0.788
Genesis 0.405
Proverbs -0.017
Acts -0.173
John -0.176
Luke -0.188
1 Corinthians -0.26
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 6.762
Proverbs 10 2.185
Hebrews 6 2.124
Jeremiah 21 1.166
Leviticus 1 1.161
Numbers 3 1.152
2 Chronicles 17 1.151
Jeremiah 44 1.148
2 Kings 1 1.147
Deuteronomy 11 1.146
1 Chronicles 28 1.142
Genesis 30 1.142
Judges 8 1.137
Psalms 71 1.137
Genesis 21 1.132
Psalms 74 1.129
Mark 12 1.124
Genesis 41 1.122
Job 11 1.122
Proverbs 5 1.122
Proverbs 26 1.114
Genesis 39 1.113
Mark 8 1.106
2 Kings 2 1.105
Acts 22 1.105
1 Kings 2 1.103
Proverbs 13 1.099
Jeremiah 10 1.098
Psalms 105 1.096
Deuteronomy 29 1.096
Deuteronomy 6 1.095
Jeremiah 8 1.093
Acts 18 1.089
Proverbs 4 1.085
Psalms 101 1.085
Genesis 22 1.085
Jeremiah 6 1.084
Psalms 6 1.084
Jeremiah 7 1.075
Proverbs 22 1.071
John 21 1.066
Psalms 14 1.063
Daniel 12 1.063
Psalms 5 1.062
Isaiah 8 1.061
Hebrews 3 1.053
Proverbs 31 1.051
Isaiah 40 1.046
Psalms 34 1.043
Hebrews 5 1.043
Hosea 4 1.041
Psalms 78 1.032
Acts 16 1.025
Genesis 18 1.019
Galatians 1 1.008
2 Timothy 1 1.007
Proverbs 1 0.995
1 Timothy 5 0.994
Matthew 21 0.99
2 Peter 3 0.983
Ecclesiastes 12 0.975
Proverbs 8 0.975
Luke 1 0.952
1 Peter 3 0.952
Acts 13 0.951
Romans 10 0.949
1 Timothy 1 0.946
2 Timothy 2 0.938
Ephesians 6 0.932
1 Corinthians 3 0.917
Romans 5 0.89
Matthew 10 0.881
Colossians 3 0.86
Acts 17 0.855
John 3 0.843
Hebrews 13 0.816
Psalms 119 0.781
Ephesians 4 0.712
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.15 4.967
Proverbs 10.13 1.666
Ephesians 6.1 1.655
2 Timothy 1.13 1.637
Genesis 41.12 0.833
Jeremiah 21.8 0.833
Genesis 21.11 0.833
Genesis 22.6 0.833
Genesis 22.24 0.833
Leviticus 1.14 0.833
Matthew 21.17 0.833
Numbers 3.16 0.832
Isaiah 40.14 0.832
Acts 16.27 0.832
Psalms 78.56 0.832
Psalms 71.5 0.832
Psalms 71.14 0.832
Acts 17.13 0.832
Proverbs 10.24 0.832
2 Kings 1.6 0.832
Proverbs 1.3 0.832
Mark 12.14 0.831
Psalms 105.22 0.831
1 Kings 2.3 0.831
Deuteronomy 29.2 0.831
1 Timothy 5.14 0.831
Psalms 78.4 0.831
Psalms 71.9 0.831
Psalms 71.17 0.831
Proverbs 10.26 0.831
Proverbs 10.3 0.831
Genesis 21.10 0.831
Genesis 22.4 0.831
Genesis 39.5 0.831
Genesis 30.27 0.831
Daniel 12.4 0.831
Psalms 74.19 0.831
Proverbs 8.2 0.831
Deuteronomy 11.19 0.83
Proverbs 4.4 0.83
Deuteronomy 29.11 0.83
Hebrews 3.14 0.83
2 Peter 3.2 0.83
Proverbs 10.29 0.83
Judges 8.20 0.829
2 Timothy 3.14 0.829
Psalms 71.18 0.829
2 Chronicles 17.7 0.829
2 Chronicles 17.8 0.829
Psalms 101.4 0.829
Genesis 21.9 0.829
Proverbs 5.12 0.829
Deuteronomy 6.6 0.829
Proverbs 26.12 0.829
Proverbs 13.24 0.828
1 Timothy 5.13 0.828
Jeremiah 44.16 0.828
Galatians 1.14 0.828
Psalms 71.6 0.828
Acts 17.5 0.828
2 Chronicles 17.9 0.828
Proverbs 10.15 0.828
Matthew 21.16 0.828
Isaiah 8.18 0.828
2 Kings 2.23 0.827
Hosea 4.18 0.827
Acts 18.25 0.827
Psalms 101.6 0.827
Psalms 34.11 0.826
Luke 1.4 0.826
1 Timothy 1.18 0.826
2 Peter 3.17 0.826
Proverbs 1.22 0.826
Proverbs 8.17 0.826
Psalms 119.1 0.825
Psalms 14.3 0.825
2 Timothy 1.5 0.825
Matthew 10.22 0.825
Jeremiah 44.17 0.825
Colossians 3.22 0.825
Matthew 10.33 0.825
1 Corinthians 3.1 0.824
Matthew 10.15 0.824
Mark 8.38 0.824
1 Kings 2.2 0.823
Job 11.12 0.822
John 3.20 0.822
1 Peter 3.6 0.822
Hebrews 6.2 0.821
Acts 22.3 0.821
Hebrews 5.12 0.821
Romans 5.14 0.821
Proverbs 1.26 0.821
Deuteronomy 6.7 0.82
1 Corinthians 3.2 0.82
Hebrews 3.6 0.82
Acts 13.10 0.82
Ephesians 6.4 0.819
1 Chronicles 28.9 0.819
Jeremiah 6.16 0.815
2 Timothy 2.25 0.814
Genesis 18.19 0.812
John 21.15 0.812
2 Timothy 3.3 0.811
Hebrews 6.1 0.808
Romans 10.14 0.806
Proverbs 22.6 0.8
1 Timothy 1.19 0.798
Ephesians 4.14 0.797
Ecclesiastes 12.1 0.784
Daniel 12.3 0.783
Hebrews 13.17 0.778
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase