Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon tending to peace. Preached before His Majesty, &c. at Newport in the Isle of Wight, during time of this late treaty. By William Haywood D.D. and chaplain in ordinary to His Majesty.

Haywood, William, 1599 or 1600-1663
Publisher: Printed by Fr Neile for Henry Seile
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A86132 ESTC ID: R204194 STC ID: H1240
Subject Headings: Civil War, 1642-1649; Peace; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 8.744
Galatians (ODRV) 3.497
Romans (Tyndale) 3.094
Romans (ODRV) 2.831
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.992
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.989
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.961
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.922
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.875
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.766
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.748
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.67
Colossians (Geneva) 1.663
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.631
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.621
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.597
1 John (Geneva) 1.58
Galatians (Geneva) 1.557
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.552
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.473
James (AKJV) 1.395
Galatians (AKJV) 1.369
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.329
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.286
Philippians (AKJV) 1.279
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.239
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.146
Luke (Geneva) 1.142
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.09
Luke (ODRV) 1.049
John (ODRV) 0.985
Matthew (Geneva) 0.879
John (AKJV) 0.857
Luke (AKJV) 0.843
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.758
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.638
Matthew (AKJV) 0.526
Romans (AKJV) 0.198
Psalms (AKJV) -0.74
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (Geneva) 7.238
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.863
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.863
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.833
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.616
Psalms 119 (Vulgate) 1.47
Isaiah 57 (Vulgate) 1.468
Hebrews 12 (Vulgate) 1.466
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 1.463
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.461
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.461
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.461
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.461
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 1.452
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.442
John 20 (AKJV) 1.433
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.431
John 13 (ODRV) 1.429
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.427
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.424
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.422
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.418
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.416
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.416
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.412
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.412
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.408
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.403
John 14 (ODRV) 1.4
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.399
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.397
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.395
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.393
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.393
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.393
John 15 (AKJV) 1.393
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.388
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.377
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.371
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.361
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.36
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.357
James 2 (AKJV) 1.348
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.343
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.336
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.333
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.329
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.325
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.313
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.309
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.303
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.303
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.296
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.29
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.27
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.251
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.212
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.118
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 9.269
Romans 12.18 (Geneva) 5.8
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 4.632
Romans 12.18 (ODRV) 2.322
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 2.32
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 2.32
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 2.308
Psalms 119.7 (Vulgate) 1.163
Hebrews 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.162
Deuteronomy 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.162
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Geneva) 1.162
2 Corinthians 10.14 (ODRV) 1.162
Ecclesiasticus 30.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.161
Romans 8.6 (Tyndale) 1.161
Isaiah 57.21 (Vulgate) 1.161
Luke 6.28 (Geneva) 1.161
Matthew 5.46 (AKJV) 1.161
2 Corinthians 10.14 (AKJV) 1.161
Proverbs 1.13 (AKJV) 1.161
Ezekiel 33.7 (AKJV) 1.161
Matthew 3.15 (Geneva) 1.161
Ephesians 4.27 (Geneva) 1.161
Ephesians 4.27 (AKJV) 1.161
John 15.17 (AKJV) 1.16
Galatians 5.22 (Geneva) 1.16
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.16
Ezekiel 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Galatians 6.2 (AKJV) 1.16
Isaiah 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
John 13.35 (ODRV) 1.159
Matthew 5.47 (AKJV) 1.159
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 1.159
Romans 13.8 (Geneva) 1.159
2 Corinthians 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.159
Matthew 12.34 (Geneva) 1.158
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.158
John 20.21 (AKJV) 1.158
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.158
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 1.158
James 2.18 (AKJV) 1.158
Matthew 18.15 (Geneva) 1.158
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.158
1 John 4.20 (Geneva) 1.157
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.157
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.157
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 1.156
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 1.156
Romans 12.21 (AKJV) 1.155
John 14.27 (ODRV) 1.155
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 1.155
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.155
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.152
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 1.15
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 1.149
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.149
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.148
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 1.148
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.148
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.147
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.145
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.14
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.138
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 1.136
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.135
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.132
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.125
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.118
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.078
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 6.168
Ezekiel 5.539
Galatians 5.324
Exodus 5.028
Deuteronomy 5.012
Ephesians 4.981
Hebrews 4.357
Proverbs 4.095
John 3.937
Luke 3.925
Isaiah 3.761
Romans 3.188
Matthew 2.963
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 120 4.956
Exodus 2 4.955
Deuteronomy 13 4.928
Ezekiel 33 4.887
Leviticus 19 4.886
Isaiah 9 4.864
John 20 4.846
Proverbs 1 4.818
John 13 4.796
Isaiah 57 4.791
Luke 10 4.781
Matthew 18 4.779
Romans 10 4.773
John 14 4.722
Galatians 5 4.715
Ephesians 2 4.701
Galatians 6 4.68
Romans 12 4.645
Hebrews 13 4.639
Hebrews 12 4.596
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 2.12 5.552
Proverbs 1.13 5.551
Romans 10.5 5.55
Psalms 120.6 5.55
Ezekiel 33.8 5.55
John 20.19 5.548
Luke 10.5 5.548
Deuteronomy 13.6 5.545
Matthew 18.15 5.543
Galatians 6.2 5.543
Isaiah 57.21 5.535
John 14.27 5.53
Ephesians 2.14 5.53
Romans 12.18 5.519
Galatians 5.22 5.513
Leviticus 19.17 5.512
John 13.35 5.503
Isaiah 9.6 5.487
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase