A sermon preached at the assizes held for the county of Cornwall, at Lanceston, March xviii. MDCLXXXV. By Nicolas Kendall, A.M. and Rector of Sheviock in Cornwall

[Kendall, Nicholas, fl. 1686]
Publisher: printed for R Royston bookseller to his most sacred Majesty and are to be sold by George May bookseller in Exeter
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1686
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A87676 ESTC ID: R230349 STC ID: K288A
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.79
Evenness: 0.936
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 24.781
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 15.513
Exodus (AKJV) 9.943
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 4.97
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.944
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.853
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.844
1 Peter (ODRV) 4.829
1 John (ODRV) 4.797
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.695
1 John (AKJV) 4.664
Hebrews (Geneva) 4.521
Philippians (AKJV) 4.501
Acts (AKJV) 4.429
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.236
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.86
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.695
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 13.031
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 8.671
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 4.335
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 4.33
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 4.326
Acts 23 (AKJV) 4.325
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 4.323
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 4.322
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 4.32
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 4.317
Acts 5 (AKJV) 4.315
1 John 5 (AKJV) 4.284
1 John 2 (ODRV) 4.27
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 4.262
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 4.242
1 John 2 (AKJV) 4.236
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 4.226
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 4.174
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 4.171
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.046
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 2.25 (Douay-Rheims) 11.997
Exodus 18.26 (AKJV) 7.998
Acts 5.27 (AKJV) 3.999
Lamentations 1.16 (AKJV) 3.998
1 Samuel 2.25 (AKJV) 3.998
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (ODRV) 3.998
1 Samuel 3.14 (AKJV) 3.997
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 3.996
Proverbs 5.15 (AKJV) 3.996
1 Peter 2.23 (ODRV) 3.996
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 3.995
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 3.995
Deuteronomy 1.17 (Geneva) 3.994
1 John 2.1 (AKJV) 3.994
1 John 5.16 (AKJV) 3.992
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 3.991
1 John 2.2 (ODRV) 3.99
Deuteronomy 1.16 (AKJV) 3.99
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 3.987
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 3.983
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 3.976
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 3.974
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 5.974
Micah 5.883
Mark 5.361
1 John 5.232
1 Samuel 4.884
1 Peter 4.635
Exodus 4.551
Deuteronomy 4.536
Job 4.424
Hebrews 3.881
Proverbs 3.619
Acts 3.463
1 Corinthians 3.376
Romans 2.712
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Micah 4 4.509
Mark 13 4.492
Proverbs 5 4.491
1 Samuel 3 4.483
Lamentations 1 4.472
Deuteronomy 1 4.463
Exodus 18 4.458
Acts 23 4.436
Psalms 49 4.436
Deuteronomy 17 4.429
1 John 5 4.398
Job 1 4.378
Psalms 82 4.373
1 Samuel 2 4.371
1 John 2 4.335
Acts 4 4.331
Hebrews 6 4.316
Romans 6 4.254
Hebrews 10 4.252
1 Corinthians 10 4.219
Romans 12 4.19
1 Peter 2 4.05
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Mark 13.9 4.344
Proverbs 5.15 4.344
1 Samuel 3.14 4.343
Lamentations 1.16 4.342
Acts 23.3 4.342
1 John 5.16 4.342
1 Samuel 2.25 4.34
Psalms 49.8 4.34
Psalms 49.7 4.338
1 Corinthians 10.22 4.338
Hebrews 6.17 4.337
Micah 4.4 4.337
Job 1.5 4.336
Hebrews 10.27 4.334
1 Peter 2.23 4.333
Hebrews 6.16 4.331
Romans 6.14 4.328
Psalms 82.1 4.325
1 John 2.1 4.325
1 John 2.2 4.322
Romans 12.19 4.321
1 Peter 2.14 4.298
1 Samuel 2.30 4.283
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase