Abraham's image in one of his sonnes: or, The picture of a good old man, represented in a sermon upon the third of November, anno Dom. 1657. in West-Newton, at the funeral of John Dethick Esquire, father to the late lord mayor that was of London in the year 1655. By William Knapp Master of Arts, of Katherine-Hall in Cambridge, now rector of VVest-Newton in Norfolk.

Knapp, William, d. 1688
Publisher: printed by Peter Cole printer and bookseller and are to be sold at the sign of the Printing Press in Cornhill neer the Royal Exchange
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1658
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A87802 ESTC ID: R207740 STC ID: K667
Subject Headings: Dethick, John, d. 1657; Funeral sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 15.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 4.459
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.256
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.823
Romans (AKJV) 1.729
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.729
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.654
Mark (ODRV) 1.598
Titus (ODRV) 1.564
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.47
Colossians (Geneva) 1.408
Colossians (ODRV) 1.372
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Philippians (Geneva) 1.368
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.342
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.335
Titus (AKJV) 1.332
1 John (Geneva) 1.325
Galatians (Geneva) 1.302
Revelation (AKJV) 1.251
Genesis (ODRV) 1.239
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.209
1 John (AKJV) 1.186
Genesis (Geneva) 1.174
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.145
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.134
Galatians (AKJV) 1.114
Acts (ODRV) 1.098
Job (Geneva) 1.086
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.078
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.074
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.044
Luke (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.998
John (Tyndale) 0.908
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.891
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.855
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Romans (Tyndale) 0.798
Job (AKJV) 0.792
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.758
John (ODRV) 0.73
John (AKJV) 0.602
Luke (AKJV) 0.588
Psalms (ODRV) 0.575
Romans (ODRV) 0.535
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.503
Matthew (ODRV) 0.372
Romans (Geneva) 0.326
Matthew (AKJV) 0.271
Psalms (Geneva) -0.029
Psalms (AKJV) -0.996
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 3.342
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 2.236
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 2.229
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.157
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.142
Mark 2 (ODRV) 1.122
Genesis 24 (Geneva) 1.119
Mark 12 (ODRV) 1.118
Genesis 24 (ODRV) 1.117
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 1.115
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 1.114
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.11
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.108
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.107
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.106
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 1.105
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.101
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.101
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.096
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.094
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.093
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.088
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.086
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.081
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.08
John 19 (ODRV) 1.075
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.073
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.072
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.068
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.066
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.066
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.065
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.061
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.06
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.054
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.052
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.05
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.049
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.046
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.039
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.038
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.038
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.037
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.037
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.036
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.034
John 8 (ODRV) 1.033
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.032
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.025
John 3 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.019
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.018
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.018
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.014
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.013
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.012
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.0
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.994
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.984
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.978
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.968
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.964
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.955
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.946
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.937
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.937
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.921
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.762
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Genesis 25.8 (AKJV) 3.055
Genesis 24.1 (AKJV) 2.04
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 2.036
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 2.016
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.001
Matthew 2.19 (ODRV) 1.02
Genesis 24.1 (ODRV) 1.02
Genesis 24.1 (Geneva) 1.02
Mark 2.27 (ODRV) 1.02
Matthew 26.24 (ODRV) 1.02
Ecclesiasticus 25.2 (AKJV) 1.02
Job 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Psalms 136.4 (ODRV) 1.02
Mark 12.26 (ODRV) 1.02
Mark 12.27 (ODRV) 1.02
Hebrews 10.20 (Geneva) 1.02
Hebrews 13.2 (AKJV) 1.019
Matthew 26.13 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.019
Matthew 13.52 (AKJV) 1.019
Genesis 6.3 (Geneva) 1.019
Wisdom 3.18 (AKJV) 1.019
Genesis 23.19 (AKJV) 1.019
Galatians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.018
Revelation 14.13 (AKJV) 1.018
Ephesians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.018
Acts 1.25 (ODRV) 1.018
2 Corinthians 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.018
Job 5.26 (Geneva) 1.018
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.017
Psalms 126.6 (Geneva) 1.017
Matthew 22.14 (ODRV) 1.016
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 1.016
Romans 14.12 (Tyndale) 1.016
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Chronicles 29.28 (AKJV) 1.015
Hebrews 10.25 (AKJV) 1.015
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.014
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 1.014
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.014
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.014
Luke 13.24 (Tyndale) 1.013
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.013
John 19.30 (ODRV) 1.013
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 1.013
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 1.013
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.012
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.01
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.009
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.009
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 1.008
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 1.008
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.008
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.008
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.008
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.007
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.006
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.006
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.005
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 1.005
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.004
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.004
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.004
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.003
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.002
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.001
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.001
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.0
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 0.999
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.999
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.995
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 0.993
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.993
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.992
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.99
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.989
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.986
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.986
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.976
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.975
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.957
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Genesis 3.257
Micah 2.157
Titus 1.865
1 Thessalonians 1.863
Hosea 1.744
2 Chronicles 1.705
Mark 1.635
Daniel 1.606
Colossians 1.556
1 Kings 1.465
2 Samuel 1.327
Philippians 1.193
1 Samuel 1.159
Galatians 1.122
1 Timothy 1.104
Ecclesiastes 0.985
Exodus 0.826
Revelation 0.815
Deuteronomy 0.81
Ephesians 0.779
Jeremiah 0.7
Job 0.699
2 Corinthians 0.639
Hebrews 0.156
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
John -0.265
Luke -0.277
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 25 2.214
Proverbs 18 2.168
Genesis 46 1.123
Job 26 1.118
Mark 2 1.113
Genesis 24 1.101
Hosea 8 1.1
2 Chronicles 35 1.092
Deuteronomy 34 1.09
Genesis 13 1.088
Mark 3 1.087
Genesis 7 1.083
Isaiah 41 1.083
Genesis 14 1.082
Jeremiah 32 1.078
Job 22 1.077
Revelation 5 1.073
Isaiah 29 1.069
Daniel 7 1.069
1 Kings 3 1.068
Job 29 1.064
Jeremiah 22 1.06
Genesis 15 1.06
Psalms 137 1.057
Psalms 55 1.056
Psalms 31 1.052
1 Samuel 25 1.048
Isaiah 59 1.047
Psalms 104 1.045
Genesis 17 1.039
Exodus 14 1.035
2 Samuel 15 1.031
Proverbs 19 1.025
Psalms 107 1.025
Job 5 1.019
Psalms 90 1.017
Psalms 8 1.013
Psalms 39 1.01
Micah 7 1.01
Psalms 42 1.008
Genesis 6 0.998
Acts 1 0.988
Genesis 2 0.986
2 Corinthians 12 0.973
1 Corinthians 9 0.973
Genesis 1 0.972
Proverbs 16 0.957
Hebrews 2 0.951
Psalms 16 0.95
Ecclesiastes 10 0.947
Revelation 14 0.945
Ecclesiastes 12 0.935
Titus 2 0.933
John 13 0.932
1 Thessalonians 4 0.922
Romans 7 0.913
2 Corinthians 6 0.913
Luke 1 0.912
Colossians 1 0.91
Colossians 2 0.908
Hebrews 9 0.904
John 17 0.9
Ecclesiastes 7 0.898
Romans 3 0.894
1 Timothy 6 0.877
Matthew 13 0.873
Hebrews 10 0.843
Matthew 10 0.841
John 1 0.84
Ephesians 2 0.837
Isaiah 1 0.821
Colossians 3 0.82
Luke 16 0.818
Galatians 6 0.816
Acts 17 0.814
Matthew 26 0.805
John 3 0.803
Hebrews 13 0.775
Matthew 25 0.766
Luke 12 0.764
Philippians 3 0.764
2 Corinthians 5 0.762
Hebrews 12 0.733
1 Corinthians 15 0.702
Ephesians 4 0.672
Romans 13 0.447
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Genesis 25.8 2.192
Proverbs 18.10 2.187
Genesis 24.1 1.099
Genesis 46.6 1.099
1 Kings 3.14 1.098
Job 29.8 1.098
Mark 3.10 1.098
Exodus 14.30 1.098
Genesis 24.65 1.098
Proverbs 19.24 1.098
Job 22.26 1.098
Mark 2.27 1.097
Genesis 7.21 1.097
Psalms 31.10 1.097
Genesis 13.9 1.097
Luke 1.51 1.097
Isaiah 59.6 1.097
Psalms 104.34 1.096
Psalms 107.10 1.096
Hebrews 10.21 1.096
Hosea 8.7 1.095
Isaiah 41.8 1.095
Matthew 26.24 1.094
Psalms 55.6 1.093
Job 29.12 1.093
1 Samuel 25.1 1.092
Hebrews 13.2 1.092
Jeremiah 22.19 1.091
1 Thessalonians 4.9 1.091
Psalms 39.13 1.091
Genesis 14.20 1.091
Daniel 7.9 1.091
Matthew 13.52 1.09
Romans 3.20 1.089
Genesis 17.7 1.089
Ephesians 2.6 1.089
Micah 7.19 1.089
Proverbs 16.31 1.088
Colossians 2.6 1.088
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.088
Psalms 55.23 1.087
2 Samuel 15.26 1.087
Acts 1.25 1.087
Exodus 14.13 1.086
Psalms 42.2 1.086
Luke 16.23 1.086
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.085
Genesis 15.1 1.085
Psalms 137.1 1.084
Psalms 8.3 1.084
Hebrews 2.15 1.083
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.083
Romans 13.8 1.082
Jeremiah 32.40 1.082
Revelation 5.9 1.082
Colossians 1.20 1.082
Ephesians 4.15 1.08
Isaiah 29.13 1.079
Isaiah 1.18 1.079
John 1.29 1.079
2 Corinthians 5.8 1.078
Romans 13.14 1.078
2 Corinthians 6.1 1.078
Psalms 90.12 1.077
John 1.9 1.077
Ephesians 4.30 1.076
Matthew 25.21 1.075
Philippians 3.14 1.075
Hebrews 12.22 1.075
1 Timothy 6.19 1.074
Genesis 6.3 1.073
Genesis 1.26 1.073
Matthew 26.13 1.072
John 17.24 1.07
2 Corinthians 12.2 1.07
Luke 16.9 1.069
Matthew 10.28 1.068
Colossians 3.12 1.067
Hebrews 12.23 1.063
Genesis 2.17 1.061
Romans 13.7 1.055
Romans 7.24 1.052
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.05
John 13.35 1.047
Titus 2.12 1.044
Hebrews 9.27 1.036
Romans 13.5 1.036
John 3.16 1.015
Revelation 14.13 0.99
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase