The character of a true Christian: described in a sermon at the parish church of St. Botolph Bishopsgate. At the funeral of Mr. William Cade, deputy of that ward. By John Lake, D. D. late rector of that parish; and now Lord Bishop of Chichister

Lake, John, 1624-1689
Publisher: printed for Obadiah Blagrave at the Black Bear in St Pauls Church Yard over against the little North Door
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1690
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A88118 ESTC ID: R227280 STC ID: L195A
Subject Headings: Funeral sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.879
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 4.116
Acts (ODRV) 3.963
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.864
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.206
John (Wycliffe) 2.15
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.065
Jude (AKJV) 2.063
Daniel (Geneva) 2.059
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.033
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.983
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.91
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.875
Galatians (Geneva) 1.842
Colossians (AKJV) 1.818
Revelation (Geneva) 1.813
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.802
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.794
Acts (Tyndale) 1.792
Revelation (ODRV) 1.772
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.743
Galatians (ODRV) 1.741
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.618
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.614
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.583
Luke (Tyndale) 1.55
Acts (AKJV) 1.491
Luke (Geneva) 1.427
Romans (Tyndale) 1.338
Luke (ODRV) 1.333
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.24
John (AKJV) 1.141
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.054
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.043
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
Matthew (ODRV) 0.912
Romans (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.758
Romans (AKJV) 0.483
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Acts 9 (ODRV) 3.67
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 3.663
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 3.571
Acts 3 (Tyndale) 1.843
John 9 (Wycliffe) 1.84
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.825
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.823
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.821
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.821
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.82
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.819
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.818
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.814
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.802
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.801
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.8
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.8
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.796
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.794
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.794
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.793
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.792
John 13 (AKJV) 1.792
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.789
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.785
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.783
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.778
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.774
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.774
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.773
John 8 (AKJV) 1.771
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.77
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.769
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.767
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.765
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.764
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.762
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.762
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.758
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.756
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.749
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.743
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.742
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.74
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.738
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.713
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.712
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.686
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.679
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.675
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.67
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 3.499
Revelation 2.10 (AKJV) 3.499
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 3.496
Acts 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.754
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (ODRV) 1.753
2 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.753
Hebrews 4.5 (ODRV) 1.752
Revelation 2.8 (ODRV) 1.752
John 13.13 (AKJV) 1.752
Hebrews 10.23 (Tyndale) 1.752
Galatians 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.752
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 1.751
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.751
Romans 12.7 (Tyndale) 1.751
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 1.751
Luke 13.26 (Tyndale) 1.75
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 1.75
Matthew 3.15 (AKJV) 1.75
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 1.75
John 8.46 (AKJV) 1.75
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 1.749
1 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 1.748
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.748
Galatians 6.7 (Geneva) 1.748
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.748
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 1.748
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 1.747
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 1.747
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.747
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Geneva) 1.747
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 1.747
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.746
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 1.746
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 1.746
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 1.746
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.746
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 1.745
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 1.745
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.744
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 1.744
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 1.744
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.742
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.742
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 1.742
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 1.739
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.739
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 1.739
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.734
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.734
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.733
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.731
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.719
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.71
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.697
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.09
1 Thessalonians 4.805
Daniel 4.547
Colossians 4.497
2 Timothy 4.44
Galatians 4.063
1 Timothy 4.045
1 Peter 3.851
Revelation 3.756
2 Corinthians 3.58
Hebrews 3.097
Proverbs 2.835
Acts 2.679
1 Corinthians 2.592
Romans 1.928
Matthew 1.702
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Acts 21 2.714
Colossians 4 2.708
Revelation 17 2.702
Psalms 31 2.693
2 Thessalonians 3 2.674
Psalms 12 2.667
Daniel 12 2.664
Revelation 12 2.653
Hebrews 5 2.644
Hebrews 1 2.616
2 Corinthians 12 2.615
Proverbs 10 2.61
Matthew 3 2.603
Proverbs 3 2.596
1 Corinthians 7 2.582
Galatians 3 2.581
1 Thessalonians 5 2.575
2 Timothy 4 2.57
Revelation 3 2.562
Revelation 2 2.553
1 Peter 3 2.553
Acts 13 2.552
1 Timothy 4 2.545
Matthew 24 2.543
2 Timothy 2 2.539
Matthew 13 2.514
Galatians 5 2.493
Romans 6 2.486
Hebrews 10 2.485
1 Peter 1 2.452
Matthew 25 2.408
Hebrews 12 2.374
1 Corinthians 15 2.343
Romans 1 2.336
Hebrews 11 2.332
Matthew 5 2.221
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.27 2.218
1 Thessalonians 5.24 2.218
1 Corinthians 7.25 2.217
2 Timothy 2.11 2.217
1 Corinthians 7.20 2.217
Revelation 2.13 2.216
2 Thessalonians 3.11 2.216
Psalms 31.19 2.216
Colossians 4.17 2.215
Revelation 3.14 2.215
Matthew 24.26 2.215
Matthew 24.45 2.214
Matthew 3.15 2.214
Revelation 3.11 2.213
Revelation 17.14 2.212
Acts 13.22 2.212
2 Timothy 2.2 2.212
Galatians 3.27 2.212
Hebrews 11.17 2.211
Galatians 5.7 2.211
2 Corinthians 12.4 2.21
2 Timothy 2.12 2.209
Hebrews 10.23 2.209
Hebrews 11.24 2.208
Psalms 12.1 2.207
Revelation 12.1 2.206
Acts 21.13 2.205
Hebrews 11.26 2.203
1 Timothy 4.16 2.202
Hebrews 5.9 2.201
1 Peter 3.21 2.2
Romans 6.17 2.2
Matthew 5.11 2.2
Matthew 25.21 2.199
Proverbs 3.9 2.198
Matthew 24.24 2.196
Romans 1.17 2.195
1 Peter 1.5 2.195
Matthew 13.43 2.195
Matthew 5.10 2.193
Revelation 2.10 2.176
2 Timothy 4.7 2.176
Daniel 12.3 2.171
2 Timothy 4.8 2.168
Proverbs 10.7 2.161
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase