Brontologia sacra: The voice of the glorious God in the thunder: explained and applyed in a sermon uttered by a minister of the Gospel in a lecture unto an assembly of Christians abroad, at the very same time when the thunder was by the permission and providence of God falling upon his own house at home. : Whereunto are added some reflections formed on the Lords-Day following by the voices of thunders, upon the great things which the great God is now doing in the world. : A discourse useful for all men at all times, but especially intended for an entertainment in the hours of thunder.

Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728
Publisher: Printed by John Astwood
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A88921 ESTC ID: R180441 STC ID: M1086
Subject Headings: Congregational churches; Sermons, American -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
New Testament (ODRV) 7.044
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.545
Revelation (ODRV) 3.368
John (AKJV) 2.737
Psalms (ODRV) 2.711
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.639
Matthew (ODRV) 2.508
Psalms (Geneva) 2.107
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.939
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.936
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.924
Daniel (ODRV) 1.825
Numbers (Geneva) 1.778
Mark (ODRV) 1.773
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.738
Judges (AKJV) 1.723
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.718
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.682
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.643
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.621
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.542
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.511
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.51
1 John (Geneva) 1.5
1 John (ODRV) 1.494
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Revelation (Geneva) 1.449
Revelation (AKJV) 1.426
Acts (Geneva) 1.417
Exodus (AKJV) 1.378
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.308
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Acts (ODRV) 1.273
Job (Geneva) 1.261
Philippians (AKJV) 1.199
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Luke (Geneva) 1.062
Job (AKJV) 0.967
John (ODRV) 0.905
Luke (AKJV) 0.763
Romans (ODRV) 0.71
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.558
Romans (Geneva) 0.501
Matthew (AKJV) 0.446
Psalms (AKJV) -0.821
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 4.242
Revelation 8 (ODRV) 2.12
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 2.118
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 2.116
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 2.115
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 2.11
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.094
John 12 (AKJV) 2.056
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.016
Mark 3 (Wycliffe) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus 46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Ezekiel 10 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 96 (ODRV) 1.061
Revelation 10 (Geneva) 1.06
Revelation 10 (AKJV) 1.06
Acts 22 (Geneva) 1.059
Daniel 7 (ODRV) 1.058
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 1.058
Job 37 (Geneva) 1.057
Exodus 9 (AKJV) 1.057
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Job 40 (Geneva) 1.057
Job 37 (AKJV) 1.056
Revelation 8 (AKJV) 1.056
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.056
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Ezekiel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Mark 3 (ODRV) 1.052
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
Acts 16 (Geneva) 1.051
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.051
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.048
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.048
Psalms 6 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.047
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 1.047
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.046
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.045
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.045
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.043
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.042
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.04
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.032
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.03
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.029
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.021
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.02
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.02
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.018
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.017
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.017
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.017
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.015
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.01
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.008
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.007
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.007
John 12 (ODRV) 1.005
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.004
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.003
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.982
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.978
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.977
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.973
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.97
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.97
John 1 (AKJV) 0.963
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.876
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Revelation 16.18 (AKJV) 3.447
2 Samuel 22.14 (AKJV) 1.724
John 12.29 (AKJV) 1.724
Psalms 29.3 (Geneva) 1.723
Psalms 17.14 (ODRV) 1.723
Revelation 8.5 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 77.18 (AKJV) 1.723
Revelation 10.3 (ODRV) 1.723
Isaiah 24.19 (AKJV) 1.722
Revelation 8.3 (ODRV) 1.721
Matthew 25.6 (ODRV) 1.72
Ezekiel 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Job 15.4 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 37.2 (Geneva) 0.862
Job 37.2 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 37.3 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 37.1 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 37.4 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 37.5 (AKJV) 0.862
Exodus 9.23 (AKJV) 0.862
Mark 3.17 (Wycliffe) 0.862
Jeremiah 10.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Revelation 8.4 (ODRV) 0.862
John 12.29 (ODRV) 0.862
1 Samuel 12.18 (Geneva) 0.862
Psalms 81.7 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 65.8 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 9.5 (AKJV) 0.862
Isaiah 13.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Isaiah 24.20 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 21.11 (Geneva) 0.862
Judges 5.4 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 96.5 (ODRV) 0.862
Ezekiel 10.5 (Geneva) 0.862
Psalms 68.34 (Geneva) 0.862
Revelation 10.4 (AKJV) 0.862
Acts 22.7 (Geneva) 0.862
Revelation 8.13 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 18.14 (AKJV) 0.861
1 John 5.15 (Geneva) 0.861
2 Kings 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Daniel 7.27 (ODRV) 0.861
Jeremiah 51.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Psalms 18.6 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 18.31 (Geneva) 0.861
Nahum 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Mark 3.17 (ODRV) 0.861
Isaiah 29.6 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 18.6 (Geneva) 0.861
Ecclesiasticus 46.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
John 12.30 (ODRV) 0.861
Psalms 46.6 (AKJV) 0.861
Isaiah 24.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Acts 16.25 (Geneva) 0.861
Job 9.6 (Geneva) 0.861
Revelation 10.3 (Geneva) 0.861
Revelation 4.5 (AKJV) 0.861
Acts 26.15 (ODRV) 0.861
Psalms 50.3 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 98.9 (AKJV) 0.861
Revelation 22.20 (ODRV) 0.861
Psalms 6.8 (AKJV) 0.86
Proverbs 27.8 (AKJV) 0.86
Job 26.14 (AKJV) 0.86
1 Samuel 2.3 (AKJV) 0.86
Haggai 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Psalms 135.7 (AKJV) 0.86
1 John 5.14 (ODRV) 0.86
Psalms 91.15 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 91.14 (AKJV) 0.86
Hebrews 12.26 (Tyndale) 0.86
Psalms 76.8 (AKJV) 0.86
Job 40.4 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 18.21 (AKJV) 0.86
John 1.23 (AKJV) 0.86
Revelation 8.4 (AKJV) 0.859
2 Peter 3.13 (ODRV) 0.859
Psalms 65.5 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 76.7 (AKJV) 0.859
Revelation 11.14 (ODRV) 0.859
Hebrews 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.858
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 0.858
Psalms 34.6 (AKJV) 0.858
Job 34.28 (AKJV) 0.858
Revelation 11.12 (ODRV) 0.858
Psalms 18.49 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 22.28 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 34.15 (AKJV) 0.857
Revelation 22.11 (Geneva) 0.857
Matthew 3.12 (ODRV) 0.856
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 0.856
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 0.855
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 0.855
Psalms 9.17 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 0.854
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 0.852
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 0.851
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.851
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 0.842
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 0.834
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 5.293
Judges 4.458
Mark 4.25
1 John 4.121
Ezekiel 3.952
2 Samuel 3.941
1 Samuel 3.773
Exodus 3.44
Revelation 3.429
Jeremiah 3.314
Job 3.313
Hebrews 2.77
Acts 2.352
John 2.35
Luke 2.338
Isaiah 2.174
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 37 2.365
Isaiah 24 2.352
Ezekiel 1 2.351
Psalms 64 2.347
2 Samuel 22 2.346
Revelation 8 2.346
Isaiah 13 2.344
Revelation 10 2.343
Exodus 9 2.336
Mark 3 2.331
Job 34 2.328
Psalms 81 2.326
Psalms 76 2.324
Haggai 2 2.32
Job 15 2.32
Psalms 46 2.317
Isaiah 29 2.313
Psalms 65 2.313
Revelation 11 2.313
Acts 22 2.31
Revelation 4 2.309
Jeremiah 10 2.303
Psalms 91 2.293
Job 9 2.292
Psalms 104 2.29
Psalms 6 2.288
Psalms 77 2.287
1 Samuel 12 2.269
Psalms 11 2.266
Luke 21 2.252
Psalms 34 2.247
1 John 5 2.234
Acts 16 2.229
Judges 5 2.228
Psalms 18 2.225
John 12 2.216
1 Samuel 2 2.206
Matthew 3 2.206
Revelation 14 2.189
Psalms 50 2.131
Matthew 25 2.011
Hebrews 12 1.977
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 9.23 1.754
Psalms 65.8 1.754
Job 37.1 1.754
Job 34.28 1.754
Isaiah 13.13 1.754
Isaiah 24.18 1.754
Isaiah 24.19 1.754
Judges 5.4 1.754
Judges 5.5 1.754
Ezekiel 1.24 1.754
2 Samuel 22.20 1.754
Revelation 10.3 1.754
Revelation 10.4 1.754
Acts 22.7 1.754
Acts 22.8 1.754
Psalms 104.7 1.753
2 Samuel 22.24 1.753
Jeremiah 10.13 1.753
1 Samuel 12.18 1.753
Job 9.5 1.753
Job 9.6 1.753
Luke 21.11 1.753
2 Samuel 22.17 1.753
Revelation 11.14 1.753
Revelation 8.5 1.752
Isaiah 29.6 1.752
Psalms 81.7 1.752
Psalms 46.6 1.752
Job 15.4 1.752
Psalms 77.18 1.752
Psalms 76.8 1.752
2 Samuel 22.14 1.752
Psalms 18.6 1.751
John 12.28 1.751
Acts 16.26 1.751
Revelation 11.13 1.751
Matthew 25.6 1.751
Revelation 14.7 1.751
1 Samuel 2.3 1.75
Psalms 65.5 1.75
Psalms 77.19 1.75
Hebrews 12.26 1.75
Psalms 76.7 1.75
1 Samuel 2.10 1.749
1 John 5.14 1.749
Psalms 64.3 1.749
Mark 3.17 1.748
Psalms 34.15 1.748
Psalms 91.15 1.748
Revelation 11.15 1.747
Psalms 6.9 1.746
Acts 16.25 1.746
Revelation 4.5 1.746
Matthew 3.12 1.745
Haggai 2.7 1.739
Psalms 11.6 1.737
Psalms 50.15 1.719
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase