A sermon preached the 11. of May 1652. In Taunton, upon the occasion of their great deliverance, received upon that day. / By George Newton Master of Arts, and minister of Gods word in that place.

Newton, George, 1602-1681
Publisher: Printed for William Roybould at the Unicorne in Pauls Church yard London and are to be sold by George Treagle in Taunton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1652
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A89667 ESTC ID: R207038 STC ID: N1046
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.856
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 33.409
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.919
Evenness: 0.946
Book Prominence
Ezra (AKJV) 21.607
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 4.223
Hosea (Geneva) 4.159
Lamentations (Geneva) 4.126
Lamentations (AKJV) 4.029
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.998
Genesis (ODRV) 3.801
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.766
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.696
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.56
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.54
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.472
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.32
Psalms (ODRV) 3.137
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.065
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.945
Romans (Geneva) 2.888
Psalms (Geneva) 2.533
Psalms (AKJV) 1.567
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 12.78
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 4.993
Amos 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
Genesis 41 (ODRV) 2.554
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 2.553
Isaiah 38 (Douay-Rheims) 2.553
Psalms 125 (Geneva) 2.552
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 2.552
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 2.551
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.55
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 2.547
2 Chronicles 9 (AKJV) 2.545
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 2.542
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 2.535
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 2.534
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 2.533
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.521
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.519
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 2.517
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 2.516
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 2.513
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 2.511
Romans 9 (Geneva) 2.511
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.508
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 2.48
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 2.471
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.47
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.456
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.455
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.451
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.439
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.418
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.399
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.387
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 11.885
Psalms 106.2 (AKJV) 4.758
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 4.75
Psalms 89.32 (Geneva) 2.38
Amos 9.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
2 Chronicles 9.9 (AKJV) 2.38
Genesis 41.43 (ODRV) 2.38
Psalms 45.17 (Geneva) 2.38
Psalms 88.10 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 78.5 (Geneva) 2.38
Proverbs 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.38
Psalms 125.3 (Geneva) 2.379
Isaiah 38.18 (AKJV) 2.378
Isaiah 27.8 (AKJV) 2.378
Romans 9.15 (Geneva) 2.378
Psalms 6.5 (Geneva) 2.378
Psalms 44.1 (AKJV) 2.378
1 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 2.377
Isaiah 57.16 (AKJV) 2.377
Isaiah 38.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.377
Psalms 105.45 (Geneva) 2.376
Ephesians 2.7 (ODRV) 2.376
Psalms 102.16 (AKJV) 2.376
Lamentations 3.33 (Geneva) 2.375
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 2.375
1 Peter 2.3 (AKJV) 2.375
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 2.374
Proverbs 31.29 (AKJV) 2.374
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 2.373
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 2.373
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 2.372
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 2.371
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 2.37
Psalms 103.14 (Geneva) 2.37
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.366
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.36
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 6.96
Ezra 4.132
1 Chronicles 3.937
Amos 3.868
Lamentations 3.852
Micah 3.761
Malachi 3.749
Zechariah 3.625
Hosea 3.348
2 Chronicles 3.309
James 3.038
1 Samuel 2.763
1 Peter 2.514
Exodus 2.43
Ephesians 2.383
Jeremiah 2.304
Genesis 1.921
Hebrews 1.76
Proverbs 1.498
Isaiah 1.164
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 31 5.232
Amos 9 2.616
2 Chronicles 9 2.607
1 Chronicles 22 2.605
Psalms 125 2.604
Psalms 88 2.603
Genesis 33 2.6
Zechariah 1 2.592
Genesis 45 2.584
1 Samuel 7 2.582
Ezra 9 2.578
Exodus 17 2.575
Isaiah 27 2.568
Hosea 11 2.568
Psalms 44 2.562
Psalms 102 2.561
Jeremiah 10 2.553
Psalms 126 2.551
Psalms 105 2.551
Deuteronomy 33 2.537
Isaiah 38 2.536
Isaiah 28 2.528
Psalms 89 2.514
Proverbs 31 2.506
Micah 7 2.505
Jeremiah 31 2.505
Psalms 103 2.503
Lamentations 3 2.498
Psalms 106 2.494
Psalms 78 2.487
James 5 2.474
Malachi 3 2.436
Isaiah 57 2.422
Ephesians 6 2.387
Isaiah 1 2.316
1 Peter 1 2.306
Hebrews 12 2.228
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 31.19 5.257
2 Chronicles 9.9 2.631
Psalms 88.10 2.631
Amos 9.9 2.63
Psalms 106.2 2.63
Genesis 45.26 2.63
Genesis 33.20 2.63
Exodus 17.5 2.63
Zechariah 1.15 2.629
Ephesians 6.20 2.629
1 Chronicles 22.14 2.629
Psalms 102.16 2.628
Psalms 78.5 2.628
Psalms 44.1 2.628
Psalms 103.10 2.627
Psalms 89.31 2.627
Psalms 125.3 2.626
Isaiah 57.16 2.626
Deuteronomy 33.29 2.626
Isaiah 38.18 2.625
Jeremiah 10.25 2.624
Isaiah 27.8 2.623
Isaiah 1.24 2.622
James 5.11 2.622
Isaiah 28.21 2.621
Jeremiah 31.20 2.621
1 Samuel 7.12 2.621
Proverbs 31.29 2.62
Ezra 9.14 2.618
1 Peter 1.6 2.615
Lamentations 3.33 2.615
Ezra 9.13 2.613
Hosea 11.8 2.613
Micah 7.18 2.609
Malachi 3.17 2.601
Psalms 126.1 2.6
Hebrews 12.10 2.595
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase