Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon, tending to set forth the right vse of the disasters that befall our armies. Preached before the honourable houses of Parliament, at a fast specially set apart upon occasion of that which befell the army in the west. In Margarets Westminster, Sept. 12. Anno 1644. / By Matthew Newcomen, Minister of the Gospell at Dedham in Essex.

Newcomen, Matthew, 1610?-1669
Publisher: Printed by George Miller for Christopher Meredith at the Signe of the Crane in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A90065 ESTC ID: R18134 STC ID: N913
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Joshua VII, 10-11; Civil War, 1642-1649; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.5% 97.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 2.6%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.1% 2.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 15.065
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.963
Book Prominence
Joshua (Geneva) 7.385
Joshua (AKJV) 6.108
Hosea (Geneva) 3.561
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.399
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.005
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.932
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.847
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.594
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.228
Haggai (AKJV) 1.198
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.171
Baruch (AKJV) 1.164
Jonah (Geneva) 1.132
Jonah (ODRV) 1.129
Malachi (AKJV) 1.087
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.086
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
Numbers (Geneva) 1.067
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.044
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.025
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.022
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.007
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.985
Numbers (AKJV) 0.978
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.975
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.971
Psalms (AKJV) 0.969
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.969
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.962
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.935
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.932
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.9
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.88
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.873
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.84
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.831
1 John (Tyndale) 0.801
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.801
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.726
Genesis (Geneva) 0.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.538
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.508
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.501
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.442
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.319
Job (AKJV) 0.256
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.222
Psalms (ODRV) 0.04
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.033
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.153
Romans (Geneva) -0.21
Psalms (Geneva) -0.565
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 4.907
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 4.083
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 2.438
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.411
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.342
Joshua 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 1.63
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.627
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.618
Isaiah 22 (Geneva) 1.617
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.614
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.595
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.569
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.531
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.493
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.453
Ezekiel 17 (Geneva) 0.818
Wisdom 12 (AKJV) 0.817
Leviticus 22 (AKJV) 0.817
Jeremiah 47 (Geneva) 0.817
Jeremiah 34 (Geneva) 0.817
Leviticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
Ezekiel 21 (Geneva) 0.816
Jeremiah 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.816
2 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 0.815
3 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 0.815
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 0.815
2 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 0.814
Ezekiel 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.814
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 0.813
Numbers 32 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 34 (ODRV) 0.813
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Ezekiel 21 (AKJV) 0.812
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 0.811
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 0.81
Ezekiel 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.81
1 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 0.81
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 0.809
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 0.809
Genesis 31 (Geneva) 0.809
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 0.808
2 Chronicles 7 (AKJV) 0.808
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 0.808
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 0.806
Job 40 (AKJV) 0.805
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 0.804
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 0.804
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.804
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 0.804
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.803
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 0.803
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 0.803
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.802
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.799
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.799
Job 10 (AKJV) 0.795
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.793
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.79
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 0.786
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.786
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 0.785
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 0.784
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 0.783
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.78
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.778
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.778
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.777
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 0.776
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.775
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.775
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.774
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.769
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.768
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 0.767
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.764
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.76
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.752
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.747
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.747
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.743
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.732
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.725
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.684
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Joshua 7.11 (AKJV) 3.657
Joshua 7.10 (Geneva) 3.656
Joshua 7.8 (AKJV) 3.047
Hosea 6.7 (Geneva) 1.828
Psalms 78.10 (AKJV) 1.827
Psalms 78.9 (AKJV) 1.826
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.815
Jeremiah 9.12 (AKJV) 1.219
Joshua 7.9 (AKJV) 1.219
Joshua 7.3 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 37.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
2 Chronicles 12.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Joshua 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (Geneva) 1.218
Joshua 22.20 (AKJV) 1.218
Joshua 7.10 (AKJV) 1.217
Deuteronomy 23.14 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 44.18 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Kings 21.25 (AKJV) 1.213
Isaiah 22.12 (Geneva) 1.212
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.188
Joshua 7.9 (Geneva) 0.61
Leviticus 22.33 (AKJV) 0.61
Psalms 44.9 (AKJV) 0.61
Psalms 44.10 (Geneva) 0.61
1 Kings 14.24 (AKJV) 0.61
1 Kings 14.25 (Geneva) 0.61
2 Samuel 16.22 (Geneva) 0.61
Numbers 14.45 (AKJV) 0.61
Ezekiel 21.9 (Geneva) 0.61
Psalms 77.57 (ODRV) 0.61
Ezekiel 17.15 (Geneva) 0.61
Proverbs 15.11 (AKJV) 0.609
Proverbs 15.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Hosea 5.7 (Geneva) 0.609
Psalms 44.18 (Geneva) 0.609
Wisdom 12.17 (AKJV) 0.609
Psalms 77.9 (ODRV) 0.609
Deuteronomy 6.19 (Geneva) 0.609
Joshua 7.8 (Geneva) 0.609
Psalms 106.22 (AKJV) 0.609
Numbers 12.14 (Geneva) 0.609
Job 9.13 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Chronicles 12.1 (Geneva) 0.609
3 Kings 14.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
4 Kings 17.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
2 Chronicles 12.6 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Chronicles 12.12 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Chronicles 12.12 (Geneva) 0.609
1 Kings 16.30 (AKJV) 0.609
1 Kings 21.27 (AKJV) 0.609
Jeremiah 47.6 (Geneva) 0.609
2 Kings 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
2 Kings 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
2 Samuel 12.9 (AKJV) 0.609
2 Kings 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Leviticus 26.27 (AKJV) 0.609
Leviticus 26.36 (AKJV) 0.609
Deuteronomy 28.7 (Geneva) 0.609
2 Chronicles 28.23 (AKJV) 0.609
Ezekiel 14.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Ezekiel 21.11 (AKJV) 0.609
Isaiah 3.16 (AKJV) 0.609
Isaiah 3.25 (AKJV) 0.609
Isaiah 3.26 (AKJV) 0.609
Genesis 31.44 (Geneva) 0.609
1 Kings 17.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Psalms 34.5 (ODRV) 0.609
Jeremiah 34.11 (Geneva) 0.609
Jeremiah 34.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Leviticus 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.609
Jeremiah 34.20 (Geneva) 0.609
1 Esdras 8.90 (AKJV) 0.609
Joshua 7.11 (Geneva) 0.609
Ezekiel 14.10 (AKJV) 0.608
Proverbs 15.11 (Geneva) 0.608
Psalms 44.19 (AKJV) 0.608
Baruch 2.33 (AKJV) 0.608
1 Samuel 4.11 (Geneva) 0.608
Jonah 1.6 (ODRV) 0.608
2 Paralipomenon 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 0.608
2 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 0.608
Leviticus 26.17 (AKJV) 0.608
Jeremiah 45.5 (AKJV) 0.608
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (AKJV) 0.608
Job 10.2 (AKJV) 0.608
1 Esdras 8.74 (AKJV) 0.608
Job 7.17 (AKJV) 0.607
1 Kings 21.27 (Geneva) 0.607
Numbers 23.21 (AKJV) 0.607
Jeremiah 4.18 (Geneva) 0.607
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Geneva) 0.607
Isaiah 22.12 (AKJV) 0.607
Ezekiel 17.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.607
Ezekiel 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.607
Psalms 113.6 (AKJV) 0.606
2 Chronicles 7.14 (AKJV) 0.606
Proverbs 20.27 (AKJV) 0.606
Jeremiah 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 44.17 (AKJV) 0.605
Numbers 32.23 (AKJV) 0.605
1 John 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.604
Hebrews 4.13 (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms 50.21 (AKJV) 0.604
Job 40.4 (AKJV) 0.603
Jonah 1.6 (Geneva) 0.603
Psalms 77.8 (AKJV) 0.603
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 0.603
1 Timothy 6.3 (ODRV) 0.603
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 0.602
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 0.602
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 0.602
Deuteronomy 23.9 (AKJV) 0.602
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 0.601
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 0.6
Psalms 8.4 (AKJV) 0.6
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.599
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.598
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 0.596
1 Samuel 4.22 (AKJV) 0.595
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 0.593
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 0.589
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Judges 7.236
Malachi 3.37
Joshua 3.291
Leviticus 3.192
Psalms 3.162
2 Chronicles 2.931
Numbers 2.738
1 Kings 2.69
Ezekiel 2.563
2 Samuel 2.553
1 Samuel 2.384
Ecclesiastes 2.21
Exodus 2.051
Deuteronomy 2.036
Jeremiah 1.925
Job 1.924
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Luke 0.949
1 Corinthians 0.876
Isaiah 0.785
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Judges 20 3.36
Psalms 9 3.186
Numbers 26 1.685
Jeremiah 34 1.681
Ezekiel 17 1.68
Jeremiah 45 1.679
Numbers 32 1.676
Joshua 22 1.673
2 Chronicles 12 1.672
Psalms 113 1.672
2 Chronicles 28 1.672
Ezekiel 21 1.671
1 Kings 16 1.669
Joshua 5 1.666
Deuteronomy 15 1.663
2 Chronicles 7 1.662
1 Kings 14 1.659
Exodus 21 1.655
Jeremiah 48 1.651
Numbers 12 1.648
Deuteronomy 23 1.646
Ezekiel 14 1.643
1 Samuel 14 1.639
2 Chronicles 32 1.638
Genesis 31 1.636
1 Samuel 4 1.631
Isaiah 37 1.628
Isaiah 22 1.628
Psalms 44 1.625
Job 10 1.624
Joshua 24 1.622
Jeremiah 4 1.614
1 Kings 21 1.613
2 Samuel 24 1.607
Joshua 7 1.606
Job 9 1.606
Proverbs 15 1.602
Numbers 23 1.602
Leviticus 26 1.598
Numbers 14 1.598
Deuteronomy 28 1.595
2 Samuel 12 1.584
Psalms 90 1.575
Psalms 42 1.566
Proverbs 20 1.563
Psalms 139 1.561
Isaiah 3 1.558
Psalms 106 1.558
Jeremiah 9 1.552
Psalms 10 1.546
Ecclesiastes 9 1.529
Hebrews 4 1.526
Malachi 3 1.499
Luke 10 1.476
Psalms 50 1.445
1 Corinthians 1 1.357
1 Corinthians 11 1.327
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 26.51 1.389
Ezekiel 17.11 1.389
Numbers 12.15 1.388
Joshua 5.1 1.388
Job 9.13 1.388
Isaiah 37.13 1.388
2 Chronicles 12.12 1.388
1 Kings 14.22 1.388
1 Kings 14.23 1.388
2 Chronicles 12.2 1.388
1 Kings 16.30 1.388
1 Kings 21.22 1.388
2 Chronicles 28.23 1.388
1 Samuel 14.38 1.388
Joshua 22.20 1.388
Ezekiel 21.9 1.388
Genesis 31.44 1.388
Exodus 21.2 1.388
Joshua 24.27 1.388
2 Chronicles 12.1 1.387
1 Kings 21.23 1.387
1 Kings 21.24 1.387
Leviticus 26.42 1.387
Proverbs 15.11 1.387
Leviticus 26.14 1.387
Deuteronomy 28.25 1.387
Ezekiel 14.23 1.387
Jeremiah 9.12 1.387
2 Chronicles 28.10 1.387
Ezekiel 21.10 1.387
Deuteronomy 15.12 1.387
2 Chronicles 12.6 1.386
1 Kings 21.21 1.386
Leviticus 26.17 1.386
Deuteronomy 28.15 1.386
Joshua 7.10 1.385
Psalms 90.8 1.385
2 Samuel 12.8 1.385
Psalms 44.19 1.385
Numbers 32.23 1.385
Ecclesiastes 9.18 1.385
Isaiah 3.26 1.385
Job 10.2 1.385
Psalms 139.1 1.385
2 Chronicles 12.7 1.384
Psalms 139.12 1.384
Jeremiah 4.18 1.384
Psalms 44.17 1.384
Psalms 44.18 1.384
Psalms 139.3 1.384
Joshua 7.11 1.383
Psalms 113.6 1.383
1 Kings 21.25 1.383
Psalms 106.24 1.383
Psalms 42.10 1.382
1 Kings 21.20 1.382
Psalms 139.2 1.382
Numbers 23.21 1.38
Numbers 23.23 1.379
Isaiah 22.13 1.378
2 Chronicles 7.14 1.377
1 Corinthians 11.32 1.377
2 Samuel 12.7 1.376
2 Chronicles 32.25 1.375
Deuteronomy 23.9 1.373
Malachi 3.14 1.371
Isaiah 22.12 1.371
Hebrews 4.13 1.37
Proverbs 20.27 1.37
Jeremiah 48.10 1.366
Psalms 50.21 1.364
1 Corinthians 1.10 1.311
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase