A sermon preached to the Honourable House of Commons, in Parliament assembled: on January 31. A day of solemne humiliation. With a discourse about toleration, and the duty of the civill magistrate about religion, thereunto annexed. Humbly presented to them, and all peace-loving men of this nation. / By John Owen, pastor of the Church of Christ, which is at Coggeshall in Essex.

Owen, John, 1616-1683
Publisher: Printed by Matthew Simmons for Henry Cripps in Popes head Alley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1649
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A90288 ESTC ID: R203104 STC ID: O805
Subject Headings: Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Religious tolerance -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 16.448
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Amos (Geneva) 6.217
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.89
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.003
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.996
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.989
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.94
Amos (AKJV) 1.929
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.895
Judges (AKJV) 1.889
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.885
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.847
Hosea (AKJV) 1.817
Philippians (Geneva) 1.71
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.709
James (Geneva) 1.705
Exodus (Geneva) 1.688
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.678
James (ODRV) 1.669
Acts (Geneva) 1.584
1 John (AKJV) 1.528
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.487
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.475
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.45
Job (Geneva) 1.428
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.379
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.326
Luke (Geneva) 1.229
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.222
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.197
Job (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.042
Matthew (Geneva) 0.966
John (AKJV) 0.944
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.938
Psalms (ODRV) 0.917
Romans (ODRV) 0.877
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.856
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.845
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew (AKJV) 0.613
Psalms (Geneva) 0.313
Psalms (AKJV) -0.654
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.049
Amos 5 (Geneva) 4.022
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.348
1 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 1.348
Jeremiah 15 (Geneva) 1.347
Zechariah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 1.347
1 Chronicles 13 (AKJV) 1.347
Amos 7 (Geneva) 1.347
Amos 7 (AKJV) 1.346
Isaiah 19 (Geneva) 1.346
Amos 2 (AKJV) 1.345
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 1.345
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.344
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.344
Isaiah 23 (AKJV) 1.343
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.342
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 1.342
4 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 1.34
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 1.34
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 72 (ODRV) 1.339
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.337
Acts 14 (Geneva) 1.335
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.334
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.334
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.333
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.33
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.33
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.324
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.323
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.322
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.321
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 1.318
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.318
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.318
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.312
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.31
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.306
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.306
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.305
John 19 (AKJV) 1.305
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.305
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.301
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.301
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.296
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.294
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.292
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.283
James 3 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.279
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.276
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.273
James 3 (Geneva) 1.27
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.265
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.26
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.259
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.245
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.242
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.224
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.208
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.09
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 15.20 (Douay-Rheims) 3.657
Amos 5.19 (Geneva) 3.655
James 3.17 (ODRV) 2.414
Jeremiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah 15.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Zechariah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
1 Corinthians 12.18 (ODRV) 1.219
1 Kings 16.21 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Kings 16.22 (AKJV) 1.219
2 Kings 21.9 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Samuel 14.45 (Geneva) 1.219
1 Chronicles 13.4 (AKJV) 1.219
Amos 2.6 (AKJV) 1.219
Jeremiah 15.10 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 8.18 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 72.13 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 18.11 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 73.15 (AKJV) 1.219
Amos 7.3 (Geneva) 1.219
Amos 7.3 (AKJV) 1.219
Exodus 5.21 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 35.4 (AKJV) 1.219
James 3.12 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 19.14 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 62.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Job 27.20 (Geneva) 1.219
Jeremiah 15.19 (Geneva) 1.218
Jeremiah 15.19 (AKJV) 1.218
4 Kings 21.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Psalms 55.6 (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms 50.3 (AKJV) 1.218
Psalms 36.6 (AKJV) 1.218
Ecclesiasticus 24.29 (AKJV) 1.218
Amos 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Jeremiah 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Hosea 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Isaiah 35.3 (AKJV) 1.218
Job 14.4 (Geneva) 1.218
John 19.12 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Samuel 15.9 (AKJV) 1.217
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (AKJV) 1.217
1 Samuel 2.25 (AKJV) 1.217
Job 33.13 (AKJV) 1.217
Ecclesiasticus 33.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Romans 9.20 (ODRV) 1.217
Acts 14.16 (Geneva) 1.217
Isaiah 10.7 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 73.13 (Geneva) 1.216
Proverbs 24.24 (AKJV) 1.216
Hosea 14.3 (AKJV) 1.216
Matthew 12.34 (Tyndale) 1.215
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 1.215
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 1.215
1 Corinthians 2.16 (Geneva) 1.215
1 Samuel 12.23 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Corinthians 15.58 (Geneva) 1.214
Isaiah 23.9 (AKJV) 1.214
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.213
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 1.212
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.212
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 1.212
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 1.212
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 1.211
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 1.211
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.211
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.21
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.21
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.208
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 1.208
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.207
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 1.206
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 115.2 (AKJV) 1.195
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.192
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.191
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.191
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.158
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.53
Obadiah 2.655
Zephaniah 2.452
Nehemiah 2.157
Amos 2.025
Lamentations 2.01
Zechariah 1.783
Leviticus 1.728
Judges 1.605
Hosea 1.506
2 Chronicles 1.467
2 Kings 1.385
Daniel 1.367
Numbers 1.274
1 John 1.268
1 Kings 1.226
James 1.195
Ezekiel 1.099
1 Samuel 0.92
Ecclesiastes 0.746
1 Peter 0.672
Exodus 0.587
Revelation 0.577
Deuteronomy 0.572
Ephesians 0.54
Jeremiah 0.461
Job 0.46
Genesis 0.078
Hebrews -0.083
Proverbs -0.345
John -0.503
Luke -0.515
Isaiah -0.679
Romans -1.252
Matthew -1.477
Psalms -2.469
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 1.976
Psalms 115 1.969
Psalms 2 1.773
Amos 1 1.007
2 Kings 25 1.003
Obadiah 1 1.003
Numbers 4 1.002
2 Kings 21 1.001
Isaiah 23 1.001
2 Chronicles 13 1.0
Zephaniah 2 1.0
Isaiah 35 0.998
Jeremiah 26 0.997
Nehemiah 5 0.997
1 Kings 16 0.994
Jeremiah 16 0.994
Ezekiel 8 0.992
2 Kings 1 0.991
Numbers 20 0.99
Genesis 48 0.989
Zechariah 5 0.988
Isaiah 46 0.986
Exodus 5 0.983
Exodus 10 0.98
Lamentations 2 0.979
1 Kings 13 0.972
Amos 5 0.971
Isaiah 51 0.971
Exodus 16 0.971
1 Kings 11 0.969
Job 33 0.967
Hosea 5 0.965
Ezekiel 9 0.965
1 Samuel 14 0.964
2 Chronicles 15 0.964
Exodus 17 0.963
Jeremiah 15 0.962
Hosea 11 0.957
Isaiah 54 0.957
2 Kings 23 0.956
1 Kings 12 0.955
Ezekiel 3 0.952
Hosea 14 0.952
1 Samuel 8 0.951
Hosea 13 0.948
Job 29 0.948
Psalms 69 0.945
Genesis 15 0.944
Psalms 62 0.942
Psalms 55 0.94
Exodus 23 0.94
Deuteronomy 29 0.94
Psalms 36 0.939
Job 9 0.932
1 Samuel 25 0.932
Proverbs 17 0.927
Exodus 15 0.926
Isaiah 10 0.926
Leviticus 26 0.924
Daniel 6 0.924
Numbers 14 0.923
Deuteronomy 28 0.921
Revelation 6 0.92
Exodus 14 0.919
Jeremiah 2 0.915
Proverbs 25 0.91
1 Samuel 12 0.909
Isaiah 6 0.909
Daniel 3 0.905
Psalms 116 0.905
Deuteronomy 17 0.904
Isaiah 8 0.904
1 Samuel 15 0.887
Exodus 32 0.877
John 19 0.877
Judges 5 0.868
James 3 0.866
Luke 18 0.859
Hebrews 1 0.859
Isaiah 53 0.858
1 Samuel 2 0.846
Proverbs 24 0.844
Psalms 73 0.839
John 11 0.832
1 Peter 4 0.828
Romans 9 0.816
Romans 11 0.815
Ephesians 1 0.794
Ecclesiastes 7 0.782
Psalms 50 0.771
Genesis 3 0.753
Matthew 11 0.74
1 John 3 0.695
Romans 2 0.687
Romans 1 0.578
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 115.3 1.704
Joshua 1.5 1.7
2 Chronicles 13.2 0.855
2 Kings 25.2 0.855
Jeremiah 16.2 0.855
Lamentations 2.17 0.854
Hosea 13.10 0.854
2 Kings 21.11 0.854
1 Kings 16.21 0.854
2 Kings 21.9 0.854
Jeremiah 26.16 0.854
Amos 5.20 0.854
Jeremiah 2.4 0.854
Exodus 5.21 0.854
Amos 5.19 0.853
1 Kings 16.22 0.853
Daniel 3.20 0.853
Amos 1.9 0.853
Amos 5.18 0.853
Exodus 14.12 0.853
Exodus 16.7 0.853
Exodus 17.3 0.853
Exodus 23.22 0.853
Isaiah 35.3 0.853
Job 33.18 0.853
Isaiah 51.20 0.853
Deuteronomy 28.15 0.852
Exodus 32.9 0.852
Isaiah 8.15 0.852
Nehemiah 5.14 0.852
1 Kings 11.38 0.852
Isaiah 23.9 0.852
Exodus 23.20 0.852
Exodus 23.21 0.852
Isaiah 35.4 0.852
Psalms 69.27 0.852
Psalms 62.4 0.852
2 Kings 23.27 0.851
Hosea 5.11 0.851
Psalms 50.3 0.851
Ecclesiastes 7.7 0.851
Exodus 14.11 0.851
Isaiah 6.11 0.851
Jeremiah 16.15 0.851
2 Kings 1.12 0.851
Exodus 10.17 0.851
Zephaniah 2.2 0.85
Psalms 73.15 0.85
Proverbs 24.24 0.85
Isaiah 8.18 0.85
Nehemiah 5.15 0.85
Genesis 48.16 0.85
Romans 9.13 0.85
Job 9.12 0.85
1 Kings 13.4 0.85
Zechariah 5.7 0.85
Daniel 6.5 0.849
Psalms 55.6 0.849
Psalms 116.11 0.849
Hosea 11.12 0.849
Numbers 14.4 0.849
Numbers 20.12 0.849
Isaiah 46.10 0.849
Isaiah 10.7 0.849
Deuteronomy 17.14 0.848
Proverbs 25.2 0.848
Exodus 15.24 0.848
Leviticus 26.24 0.847
1 Peter 4.10 0.847
Isaiah 51.12 0.847
1 Samuel 2.25 0.847
1 Samuel 25.37 0.847
Jeremiah 15.19 0.846
2 Kings 23.26 0.846
1 Samuel 12.23 0.846
Matthew 11.26 0.846
Psalms 73.13 0.845
John 11.48 0.845
Job 29.14 0.845
Hosea 14.3 0.845
Deuteronomy 29.29 0.845
Romans 11.22 0.845
Isaiah 54.17 0.844
Romans 9.15 0.844
Psalms 36.6 0.843
Romans 9.22 0.843
Romans 9.5 0.843
Romans 1.24 0.843
Hosea 13.11 0.842
Luke 18.8 0.842
John 19.12 0.842
Isaiah 6.10 0.842
1 John 3.4 0.842
Romans 9.11 0.842
Romans 1.26 0.842
Genesis 15.16 0.841
Exodus 14.13 0.841
Isaiah 53.2 0.84
Romans 9.20 0.84
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.839
Ephesians 1.11 0.839
Revelation 6.9 0.839
Exodus 32.10 0.836
Proverbs 17.15 0.836
Job 29.15 0.836
Psalms 2.10 0.834
Revelation 6.10 0.832
Psalms 2.11 0.831
Romans 9.3 0.828
1 Samuel 8.7 0.822
Hebrews 1.3 0.819
Romans 2.5 0.817
James 3.17 0.808
Judges 5.23 0.801
1 Samuel 2.30 0.79
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase