A glasse for the times: wherein is represented the malady and remedy of divisions. / In a sermon preached at Mercers Chappel, April the 7th 1650. By La. Seaman D.D. pastor at Alhallowes-Breadstreet. London.

Seaman, Lazarus, d. 1675
Publisher: Printed by T R and E M for John Rothwell at Sun and Fountain in Pauls church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1650
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A92775 ESTC ID: R206295 STC ID: S2175
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 13.67
New Testament (AKJV) 9.794
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 8.235
Malachi (AKJV) 6.087
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.979
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.216
John (ODRV) 3.111
Malachi (Geneva) 2.005
Hosea (Geneva) 1.895
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.886
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.877
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.872
Mark (AKJV) 1.87
Hosea (AKJV) 1.772
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.668
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.634
1 John (ODRV) 1.617
Job (Geneva) 1.384
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.372
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.341
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.329
Luke (Tyndale) 1.308
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.281
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Acts (AKJV) 1.249
John (Geneva) 1.213
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
John (Tyndale) 1.206
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.188
Luke (Geneva) 1.184
Luke (ODRV) 1.091
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.998
Matthew (Geneva) 0.922
John (AKJV) 0.899
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.894
Luke (AKJV) 0.885
Romans (ODRV) 0.833
Matthew (ODRV) 0.67
Matthew (AKJV) 0.569
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.515
Psalms (Geneva) 0.268
Psalms (AKJV) -0.698
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 6.769
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 5.076
Hosea 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.38
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 3.334
John 3 (ODRV) 3.29
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 3.28
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.037
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 1.684
Zechariah 14 (AKJV) 1.683
Hosea 10 (Geneva) 1.683
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.682
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.679
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.676
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.675
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.671
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.669
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.659
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.659
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.653
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.653
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.652
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.651
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.65
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.649
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.646
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.644
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.643
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.641
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.636
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.635
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.631
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.617
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.613
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.607
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.605
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.604
John 3 (AKJV) 1.596
John 1 (AKJV) 1.594
John 3 (Geneva) 1.586
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.585
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.577
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.563
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.535
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.495
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.478
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.378
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Malachi 4.5 (Douay-Rheims) 5.631
Malachi 4.6 (AKJV) 4.224
Hosea 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.816
Malachi 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.816
John 3.28 (ODRV) 2.816
Matthew 3.4 (Geneva) 2.815
Malachi 3.3 (AKJV) 2.812
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.787
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 2.764
Hosea 10.2 (AKJV) 1.408
Matthew 11.10 (Tyndale) 1.408
Matthew 3.10 (Geneva) 1.408
Luke 15.1 (Tyndale) 1.408
John 3.26 (Geneva) 1.408
Luke 1.17 (Geneva) 1.408
Matthew 14.4 (Tyndale) 1.407
Luke 1.16 (AKJV) 1.407
Zechariah 14.11 (AKJV) 1.407
Malachi 3.2 (Geneva) 1.407
Isaiah 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Luke 10.27 (ODRV) 1.407
Psalms 55.9 (AKJV) 1.407
Job 6.5 (Geneva) 1.407
Ephesians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew 3.7 (ODRV) 1.406
Acts 4.35 (AKJV) 1.406
Psalms 139.2 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 139.2 (AKJV) 1.406
John 3.30 (Geneva) 1.406
John 1.20 (AKJV) 1.406
Malachi 3.2 (AKJV) 1.405
Psalms 44.18 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 3.11 (Geneva) 1.405
1 John 5.12 (ODRV) 1.404
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
2 Timothy 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.403
Psalms 32.2 (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 1.402
Hosea 10.3 (Geneva) 1.402
John 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.402
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 1.402
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.401
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 1.4
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 1.399
2 Corinthians 5.20 (ODRV) 1.399
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.399
1 Corinthians 15.28 (ODRV) 1.398
John 3.36 (AKJV) 1.396
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 1.396
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 1.395
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.393
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.392
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 1.391
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.39
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.387
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 1.386
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.385
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.381
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.378
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 4.466
Zechariah 4.343
Leviticus 4.288
Hosea 4.066
1 Kings 3.787
James 3.755
Revelation 3.137
Deuteronomy 3.132
Ephesians 3.101
Jeremiah 3.022
2 Corinthians 2.961
Hebrews 2.477
Proverbs 2.216
Acts 2.06
John 2.057
Luke 2.045
Isaiah 1.882
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 27 3.559
Deuteronomy 20 3.546
Zechariah 14 3.543
Hosea 12 3.537
1 Kings 14 3.535
Hosea 10 3.529
Malachi 4 3.524
Zechariah 4 3.516
Psalms 44 3.502
Psalms 55 3.491
Revelation 19 3.489
Luke 3 3.482
Proverbs 4 3.48
Matthew 14 3.472
Jeremiah 7 3.47
Isaiah 11 3.468
Psalms 139 3.437
James 5 3.414
Hebrews 4 3.403
Matthew 3 3.397
Acts 5 3.384
Malachi 3 3.376
Luke 1 3.347
Matthew 11 3.291
John 1 3.275
John 3 3.238
2 Corinthians 5 3.197
Ephesians 4 3.107
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 14.11 2.777
John 3.28 2.777
Matthew 3.4 2.776
John 3.26 2.776
Matthew 14.4 2.775
Hosea 12.13 2.775
Malachi 4.5 2.774
Luke 1.16 2.774
Revelation 19.15 2.774
Isaiah 11.3 2.773
Psalms 44.18 2.773
Matthew 11.18 2.773
John 3.30 2.773
John 1.19 2.773
Psalms 55.9 2.772
John 1.20 2.772
Malachi 3.2 2.771
Psalms 139.2 2.771
James 5.9 2.771
Malachi 3.3 2.77
Jeremiah 7.9 2.77
Luke 1.17 2.77
John 1.8 2.77
1 Kings 14.13 2.768
Acts 5.3 2.768
Zechariah 4.6 2.767
Jeremiah 7.10 2.766
Matthew 3.11 2.766
Matthew 3.2 2.765
Matthew 3.8 2.764
Luke 3.14 2.762
Hebrews 4.13 2.759
Proverbs 4.23 2.753
2 Corinthians 5.19 2.747
Ephesians 4.12 2.744
Ephesians 4.11 2.727
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase