Lex talionis: or, God paying every man in his own coyn. Held forth in a sermon preached at Margarets Westminster, before the Honorable House of Commons, on their solemn fast, July 30th, 1645. / By Francis Woodcock, minister at Olaves Southwark, one of the Assembly of Divines. Published by order of that House.

Woodcock, Francis, 1614?-1651
Publisher: Printed by G M for Christopher Meredith at the Crane in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1646
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A96870 ESTC ID: R200182 STC ID: W3431
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 1st II, 30; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 10.882
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 5.207
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 5.175
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 5.143
Judges (AKJV) 5.025
Daniel (AKJV) 5.02
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.913
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.849
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.844
Job (Geneva) 4.564
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.515
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.455
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.387
Job (AKJV) 4.269
John (AKJV) 4.079
Romans (ODRV) 4.013
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.86
Romans (Geneva) 3.803
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Psalms (AKJV) 2.482
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 4 (AKJV) 3.842
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.839
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.838
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 3.833
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 3.832
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 3.83
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 3.829
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 3.825
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 3.822
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 3.818
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.802
Job 5 (Geneva) 3.795
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.791
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 3.791
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 3.789
Romans 9 (ODRV) 3.787
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 3.786
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.78
Romans 4 (Geneva) 3.773
Job 5 (AKJV) 3.767
John 5 (AKJV) 3.759
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.754
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.739
Romans 1 (AKJV) 3.734
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 3.696
Romans 2 (Geneva) 3.684
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 7.131
Judges 4.4 (AKJV) 3.571
1 Maccabees 2.55 (Douay-Rheims) 3.571
Daniel 4.30 (AKJV) 3.57
Psalms 148.13 (AKJV) 3.57
1 Samuel 2.8 (AKJV) 3.569
Proverbs 29.26 (AKJV) 3.569
Romans 2.23 (Geneva) 3.569
1 Paralipomenon 29.28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
2 Chronicles 19.2 (AKJV) 3.569
Isaiah 42.8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.568
Psalms 107.40 (AKJV) 3.568
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 3.568
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.566
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 3.566
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.566
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 3.566
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 3.565
Romans 4.21 (Geneva) 3.564
John 5.23 (AKJV) 3.564
Proverbs 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.564
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.562
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 3.56
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 3.556
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 3.555
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 3.555
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 3.543
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 4.391
Joshua 4.125
2 Chronicles 3.764
Daniel 3.665
1 Kings 3.523
Philippians 3.252
1 Samuel 3.217
Ecclesiastes 3.044
Exodus 2.885
Deuteronomy 2.869
Jeremiah 2.758
Job 2.757
2 Corinthians 2.698
Genesis 2.375
Proverbs 1.952
Acts 1.797
John 1.794
Isaiah 1.618
Romans 1.045
Psalms -0.172
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 75 5.494
1 Kings 6 2.756
Genesis 48 2.746
Deuteronomy 34 2.731
Genesis 41 2.723
2 Chronicles 32 2.721
Isaiah 14 2.72
Isaiah 42 2.7
2 Chronicles 19 2.69
1 Chronicles 29 2.689
Joshua 7 2.688
Exodus 15 2.684
Deuteronomy 33 2.683
Psalms 7 2.681
Jeremiah 2 2.672
Proverbs 29 2.67
Psalms 49 2.668
Psalms 107 2.667
John 21 2.667
Job 5 2.66
Isaiah 40 2.648
1 Samuel 15 2.645
Daniel 4 2.642
John 19 2.634
Isaiah 58 2.625
Psalms 4 2.619
Romans 4 2.608
1 Samuel 2 2.603
Romans 9 2.573
2 Corinthians 4 2.549
Ecclesiastes 7 2.539
Acts 17 2.456
Philippians 2 2.45
Romans 2 2.444
Romans 1 2.336
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 75.6 5.392
Romans 1.23 5.392
1 Kings 6.27 2.702
Genesis 41.42 2.701
Psalms 7.5 2.7
Proverbs 29.26 2.7
Psalms 107.40 2.699
Acts 17.29 2.699
1 Samuel 2.3 2.698
1 Samuel 2.8 2.698
1 Chronicles 29.28 2.698
Daniel 4.33 2.698
1 Samuel 15.30 2.698
Romans 9.21 2.697
Isaiah 14.14 2.697
Deuteronomy 34.6 2.696
Job 5.6 2.695
Joshua 7.19 2.695
Romans 2.23 2.695
Isaiah 58.12 2.695
2 Chronicles 19.2 2.695
Isaiah 40.17 2.694
Genesis 48.14 2.693
Jeremiah 2.13 2.692
Romans 1.24 2.691
Exodus 15.3 2.691
Romans 4.20 2.69
Romans 1.25 2.69
Romans 1.26 2.69
Daniel 4.30 2.688
Isaiah 42.8 2.684
Deuteronomy 33.5 2.681
Ecclesiastes 7.1 2.676
Romans 1.21 2.669
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.645
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase