An earnest admonition to all, but especially to young persons: to turn to God by speedy repentance and reformation. Being the substance of six sermons, deliver'd in the chappel at Popler To which is added, an account of the rise and progress of the religious societies of young-men; and of the societies for reformation, lately erected in the cities of London and Westminster, with a copy of their orders, vindicated from the common objections. And sundry directions relating to the religious conferences of these societies; with devotions suited to them; and prayers for the use of private families, and for seamen. By Josiah Woodward, minister of Popler.

Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712
Publisher: Printed for the author and sold by Ra Simpson at the Harp in St Pauls Churchyard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A96905 ESTC ID: R229744 STC ID: W3516A
Subject Headings: Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 17th century; Prayers; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Spiritual life;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.939
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.827
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 3.485
Tobit (AKJV) 2.919
Galatians (AKJV) 2.313
Philippians (AKJV) 2.223
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.957
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Malachi (AKJV) 1.329
Titus (ODRV) 1.27
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.24
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.113
Philippians (Geneva) 1.075
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.049
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.042
Galatians (Geneva) 1.009
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.009
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.004
Colossians (AKJV) 0.985
Revelation (Geneva) 0.98
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.971
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.961
Revelation (AKJV) 0.958
Galatians (ODRV) 0.908
Genesis (Geneva) 0.881
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.852
James (AKJV) 0.847
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.781
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.75
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.744
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.744
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.738
Luke (Tyndale) 0.717
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.69
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.685
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.62
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
John (Tyndale) 0.615
Genesis (AKJV) 0.594
Luke (Geneva) 0.594
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.587
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.562
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.542
Romans (Tyndale) 0.505
John (ODRV) 0.437
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.407
Matthew (Geneva) 0.331
John (AKJV) 0.308
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.303
Luke (AKJV) 0.295
Psalms (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (ODRV) 0.242
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.21
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (ODRV) 0.079
Romans (Geneva) 0.032
Matthew (AKJV) -0.022
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.075
Psalms (Geneva) -0.322
Romans (AKJV) -0.35
Psalms (AKJV) -1.289
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.756
Tobit 10 (AKJV) 1.844
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.81
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.767
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.71
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.632
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 0.921
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 0.92
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.92
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 0.915
Ecclesiasticus 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 0.909
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.904
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 16 (Geneva) 0.904
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.904
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 0.903
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 0.902
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 0.901
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 0.897
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 0.896
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.894
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 0.894
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.893
Luke 11 (Geneva) 0.891
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.891
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.89
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 0.89
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Luke 15 (Geneva) 0.888
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.886
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.886
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.884
John 13 (ODRV) 0.884
Luke 18 (AKJV) 0.883
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.88
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.878
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.873
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.873
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.873
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.871
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.87
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.869
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.868
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 0.868
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.867
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.867
Luke 11 (AKJV) 0.865
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.862
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.86
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.857
John 14 (ODRV) 0.856
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.849
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.849
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.849
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.848
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.848
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.844
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.844
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.843
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.841
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.84
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.84
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.837
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.836
James 4 (AKJV) 0.836
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.835
John 8 (ODRV) 0.835
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.835
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.83
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.827
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.825
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.823
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.822
John 6 (AKJV) 0.82
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.818
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.816
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.809
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.806
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.801
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.792
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.781
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.758
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.755
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.745
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.74
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.706
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.667
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.624
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.609
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.601
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.573
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.565
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 2.535
Tobit 10.9 (AKJV) 1.691
Proverbs 13.20 (AKJV) 1.691
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.676
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 1.676
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.648
Proverbs 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Proverbs 23.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Luke 15.12 (AKJV) 0.847
Luke 15.14 (AKJV) 0.847
Luke 15.18 (Tyndale) 0.847
Luke 15.11 (AKJV) 0.847
Luke 15.18 (Geneva) 0.847
Proverbs 23.35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Luke 11.11 (Geneva) 0.847
Ecclesiasticus 34.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
John 1.47 (Tyndale) 0.847
John 14.5 (Tyndale) 0.847
Luke 15.24 (ODRV) 0.847
Romans 16.7 (Geneva) 0.847
Revelation 22.14 (Tyndale) 0.847
Ecclesiasticus 51.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Ecclesiasticus 51.30 (AKJV) 0.847
John 19.33 (Tyndale) 0.847
Luke 22.41 (ODRV) 0.847
Proverbs 6.20 (AKJV) 0.846
Titus 2.6 (ODRV) 0.846
Luke 11.10 (Tyndale) 0.846
Matthew 7.10 (Geneva) 0.846
John 14.8 (ODRV) 0.846
Revelation 21.7 (Tyndale) 0.846
Romans 9.22 (Geneva) 0.846
Romans 1.24 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Peter 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.846
1 Peter 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.846
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.845
Proverbs 6.26 (AKJV) 0.845
Matthew 7.7 (Tyndale) 0.845
1 Thessalonians 4.1 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 119.115 (AKJV) 0.845
Genesis 44.22 (Geneva) 0.845
Matthew 21.25 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 1.18 (Geneva) 0.845
Romans 9.22 (AKJV) 0.845
Genesis 19.7 (AKJV) 0.845
John 13.23 (ODRV) 0.845
Malachi 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Ephesians 4.24 (Tyndale) 0.844
2 Timothy 2.21 (AKJV) 0.843
Psalms 4.9 (ODRV) 0.843
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 0.843
Matthew 21.25 (AKJV) 0.843
Proverbs 11.4 (Geneva) 0.843
Proverbs 8.17 (Geneva) 0.843
James 4.10 (AKJV) 0.843
Romans 15.2 (ODRV) 0.843
Proverbs 23.35 (AKJV) 0.842
Matthew 7.11 (ODRV) 0.842
Malachi 3.16 (AKJV) 0.842
Proverbs 20.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.842
Romans 8.13 (Tyndale) 0.842
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 0.841
Ecclesiastes 5.2 (AKJV) 0.841
Hebrews 3.12 (ODRV) 0.841
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.84
Ephesians 6.13 (AKJV) 0.84
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.84
Ecclesiastes 9.12 (AKJV) 0.84
2 Corinthians 6.3 (ODRV) 0.84
Hebrews 3.13 (Geneva) 0.84
Matthew 6.21 (Geneva) 0.839
Matthew 6.21 (AKJV) 0.839
Colossians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Hebrews 7.25 (AKJV) 0.839
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.838
2 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 10.12 (Tyndale) 0.838
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 0.837
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 0.837
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.836
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.836
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.836
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 0.836
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 0.836
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.836
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.835
John 8.24 (ODRV) 0.835
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 0.834
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.833
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.833
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 0.832
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.831
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.831
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 0.831
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.826
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 0.826
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.826
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.826
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.825
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.821
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.821
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.821
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.82
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.802
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.735
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.735
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Joshua 6.021
Malachi 2.652
Titus 2.372
1 Thessalonians 2.37
Judges 2.351
Daniel 2.113
2 Timothy 2.006
James 1.94
Ezekiel 1.844
Philippians 1.701
Galatians 1.629
Ecclesiastes 1.492
1 Peter 1.417
Revelation 1.322
Deuteronomy 1.317
Ephesians 1.286
Jeremiah 1.207
Job 1.206
2 Corinthians 1.146
Hebrews 0.663
Proverbs 0.401
Acts 0.245
Luke 0.23
1 Corinthians 0.158
Isaiah 0.067
Romans -0.506
Matthew -0.732
Psalms -1.723
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 24 2.491
Judges 8 1.242
Jeremiah 50 1.24
Psalms 95 1.236
Luke 5 1.236
Acts 21 1.218
Malachi 1 1.212
Proverbs 13 1.204
Ezekiel 36 1.203
Deuteronomy 6 1.201
Psalms 84 1.198
1 Corinthians 16 1.197
Job 21 1.196
Isaiah 63 1.188
Ecclesiastes 5 1.185
Deuteronomy 28 1.182
2 Corinthians 13 1.18
Proverbs 6 1.176
Job 5 1.165
Psalms 90 1.162
Psalms 42 1.154
Hebrews 7 1.153
Isaiah 55 1.151
Proverbs 23 1.149
Psalms 34 1.148
Psalms 139 1.148
Daniel 4 1.147
Luke 14 1.138
Revelation 22 1.137
Romans 15 1.135
Job 14 1.13
Revelation 1 1.13
Judges 5 1.129
James 5 1.125
Romans 16 1.124
Luke 11 1.122
Isaiah 53 1.12
Revelation 21 1.104
Proverbs 1 1.1
Psalms 16 1.096
Matthew 21 1.095
Ecclesiastes 8 1.094
Malachi 3 1.086
Ecclesiastes 12 1.081
Titus 3 1.081
1 Corinthians 12 1.08
1 Thessalonians 5 1.079
Romans 9 1.077
1 Thessalonians 4 1.068
Revelation 3 1.066
2 Corinthians 6 1.059
Revelation 2 1.058
1 Peter 3 1.058
Luke 22 1.054
Romans 14 1.05
Ephesians 6 1.038
Matthew 11 1.002
Galatians 5 0.997
Romans 5 0.995
Romans 6 0.991
2 Timothy 3 0.985
Ephesians 5 0.978
Isaiah 1 0.966
Luke 16 0.964
1 Peter 1 0.956
1 Corinthians 10 0.956
Matthew 6 0.955
Philippians 2 0.954
Romans 12 0.927
Matthew 7 0.92
1 Corinthians 11 0.914
Psalms 119 0.886
Ephesians 4 0.818
1 Peter 2 0.787
Matthew 5 0.726
Romans 8 0.68
Romans 13 0.593
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 36.19 1.176
Luke 5.35 1.175
Jeremiah 50.38 1.174
Luke 11.11 1.174
Malachi 3.7 1.174
Job 5.3 1.174
Daniel 4.26 1.174
Hebrews 7.21 1.174
Acts 21.16 1.174
Proverbs 1.8 1.173
Proverbs 23.27 1.173
Psalms 119.115 1.173
Proverbs 13.20 1.173
Luke 14.11 1.173
Job 21.20 1.173
Proverbs 6.26 1.172
Matthew 7.8 1.172
Psalms 34.3 1.172
Matthew 21.25 1.171
Romans 16.7 1.171
Luke 22.41 1.171
Proverbs 1.23 1.17
1 Thessalonians 4.1 1.17
Judges 8.21 1.17
Psalms 42.4 1.169
Psalms 84.1 1.169
Revelation 21.7 1.169
Malachi 1.8 1.169
1 Thessalonians 5.14 1.169
1 Corinthians 16.2 1.169
Matthew 6.16 1.169
Judges 5.15 1.169
Psalms 95.6 1.168
Revelation 22.14 1.167
1 Peter 3.8 1.167
Titus 3.2 1.166
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.166
Isaiah 63.1 1.165
Ezekiel 36.27 1.164
Ephesians 5.11 1.164
Romans 9.22 1.164
Romans 15.6 1.164
Ephesians 4.16 1.164
1 Thessalonians 4.6 1.164
Matthew 7.1 1.164
Ecclesiastes 5.2 1.163
1 Thessalonians 5.17 1.163
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.163
Isaiah 53.6 1.162
Romans 13.12 1.161
Ephesians 4.2 1.161
Romans 14.19 1.161
Galatians 5.13 1.161
Romans 13.13 1.16
Ecclesiastes 8.12 1.159
Matthew 5.20 1.159
1 Corinthians 11.26 1.159
1 Peter 1.15 1.158
Isaiah 55.7 1.157
Isaiah 1.18 1.157
Luke 22.19 1.156
Ezekiel 36.26 1.155
Galatians 5.24 1.154
Luke 11.13 1.153
Matthew 5.8 1.152
Psalms 139.23 1.152
1 Corinthians 12.25 1.152
Malachi 3.16 1.15
Ephesians 4.18 1.15
Galatians 5.19 1.15
Psalms 90.11 1.149
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.149
2 Corinthians 13.5 1.149
James 5.16 1.149
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.148
Philippians 2.12 1.147
2 Timothy 3.15 1.144
Philippians 2.13 1.143
Matthew 7.7 1.142
Romans 12.18 1.14
Romans 8.1 1.133
Luke 16.25 1.129
Matthew 11.29 1.128
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.127
1 Peter 2.13 1.028
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase