Early English Printed Sermons


A nicke for neuters. A most godly and fruitfull sermon, begun and preached at Paules Crosse, the 30. day of October last, and continued & finished in Paules Church, on New-yeeres day at night. / By Thomas Burt, Preacher of the Word.

Burt, Thomas, preacher of the word
Publisher: Printed by Simon Stafford
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1604
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: B00991 ESTC ID: S126041 STC ID: 4132
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation III, 14-17; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.846
Evenness: 0.892
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 22.196
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.934
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.998
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.747
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.996
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.466
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
New Testament (AKJV) -6.872
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 7.898
1 John (Tyndale) 2.368
Revelation (Geneva) 2.305
Revelation (AKJV) 2.282
Acts (AKJV) 1.983
John (Tyndale) 1.94
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.309
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.249
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.243
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
John (Vulgate) 1.189
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.156
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.155
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.093
Exodus (ODRV) 1.075
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.998
Colossians (ODRV) 0.995
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.993
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.975
Titus (AKJV) 0.955
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.925
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.885
Genesis (ODRV) 0.862
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.841
1 John (AKJV) 0.809
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.768
James (AKJV) 0.763
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.757
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.731
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.697
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.654
Philippians (AKJV) 0.647
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.606
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
John (Geneva) 0.538
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.536
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.533
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.513
Genesis (AKJV) 0.51
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.503
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.478
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.457
Romans (Tyndale) 0.421
Luke (ODRV) 0.416
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.381
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.323
Matthew (Geneva) 0.247
John (AKJV) 0.224
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.219
Psalms (ODRV) 0.198
Romans (ODRV) 0.158
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.137
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.005
Matthew (ODRV) -0.005
Romans (Geneva) -0.052
Matthew (AKJV) -0.106
Psalms (Geneva) -0.406
Romans (AKJV) -0.434
Psalms (AKJV) -1.373
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 5.346
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.795
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.778
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.774
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.74
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.704
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.695
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.667
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.599
Luke 21 (Wycliffe) 0.901
Psalms 46 (ODRV) 0.899
Psalms 83 (ODRV) 0.891
Psalms 66 (ODRV) 0.891
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 0.89
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 0.884
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.882
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 0.881
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.881
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 0.879
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 0.878
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 0.877
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.875
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.874
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 0.874
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.87
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.869
John 20 (Geneva) 0.869
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 0.869
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 0.867
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.866
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.864
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.863
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 0.863
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 0.861
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.86
John 9 (Geneva) 0.859
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.858
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.858
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 0.857
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.856
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.853
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.852
John 8 (Geneva) 0.849
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.849
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.849
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.848
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.847
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.844
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.844
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.843
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.841
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.837
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.837
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.836
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.836
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.835
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.835
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.834
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.83
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.828
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.825
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.823
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.823
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.819
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.818
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.818
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.816
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.815
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.815
John 1 (Geneva) 0.814
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.813
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.813
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.809
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.807
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.804
John 1 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.798
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.795
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.791
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.79
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.778
James 2 (AKJV) 0.778
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.768
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.744
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.735
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.731
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.714
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.584
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Revelation 3.15 (ODRV) 5.077
Revelation 3.16 (Geneva) 1.694
Deuteronomy 19.15 (AKJV) 1.693
Revelation 3.17 (AKJV) 1.69
1 Corinthians 15.47 (AKJV) 1.689
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 1.688
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.686
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.676
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.64
Psalms 83.10 (ODRV) 0.847
John 1.5 (Vulgate) 0.847
Revelation 3.14 (Geneva) 0.847
Luke 21.35 (Wycliffe) 0.847
Psalms 46.9 (ODRV) 0.847
Deuteronomy 6.13 (Geneva) 0.847
Proverbs 1.3 (AKJV) 0.847
Ephesians 6.20 (Tyndale) 0.847
2 Thessalonians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.847
Romans 10.3 (Geneva) 0.847
Matthew 9.16 (Geneva) 0.847
Matthew 9.17 (ODRV) 0.847
Luke 18.12 (ODRV) 0.846
John 9.39 (Geneva) 0.846
Revelation 3.14 (ODRV) 0.846
Revelation 1.9 (ODRV) 0.846
Revelation 2.1 (Geneva) 0.846
Revelation 3.14 (AKJV) 0.846
Revelation 22.13 (ODRV) 0.846
2 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 0.846
2 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.846
Revelation 3.17 (ODRV) 0.846
Proverbs 28.11 (Geneva) 0.846
Luke 16.9 (ODRV) 0.846
Romans 7.22 (Geneva) 0.846
Psalms 33.9 (Geneva) 0.845
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 0.845
John 1.3 (Geneva) 0.845
2 Thessalonians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.845
Ephesians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.845
Ecclesiasticus 43.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Romans 1.28 (Geneva) 0.845
Ecclesiasticus 10.12 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 49.6 (AKJV) 0.845
John 20.29 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 0.845
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 0.844
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 0.844
Jeremiah 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 0.844
Proverbs 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.844
2 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.843
Exodus 20.13 (ODRV) 0.843
Proverbs 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Leviticus 26.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Psalms 66.2 (ODRV) 0.843
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.842
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms 10.4 (Geneva) 0.842
Romans 9.2 (AKJV) 0.842
John 8.44 (Geneva) 0.841
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.841
Romans 13.12 (Tyndale) 0.841
Matthew 13.45 (AKJV) 0.841
Revelation 21.2 (Geneva) 0.841
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 0.841
Genesis 2.3 (AKJV) 0.84
Leviticus 13.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
John 8.44 (Tyndale) 0.84
1 Corinthians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.84
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.84
Romans 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.84
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 0.839
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 0.839
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.839
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.838
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.838
Colossians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.837
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.837
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.837
Ephesians 2.12 (Geneva) 0.836
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.835
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 0.835
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 0.835
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.832
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 0.832
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.832
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 0.832
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.832
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.832
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 0.831
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.83
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.83
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 0.83
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.83
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
James 2.17 (AKJV) 0.824
John 1.16 (AKJV) 0.824
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.794
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.174
Ezra 3.158
2 Thessalonians 2.779
Zechariah 2.651
Titus 2.495
2 Chronicles 2.335
Colossians 2.186
Numbers 2.143
1 John 2.137
James 2.064
Ezekiel 1.967
Philippians 1.824
Galatians 1.753
1 Timothy 1.734
Revelation 1.445
Deuteronomy 1.441
Ephesians 1.409
Jeremiah 1.33
2 Corinthians 1.269
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
Acts 0.368
John 0.366
1 Corinthians 0.281
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Matthew -0.608
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 47 1.625
Numbers 5 1.617
Apocalypse 1 1.613
Ezra 4 1.608
Numbers 24 1.607
Deuteronomy 15 1.607
Deuteronomy 19 1.603
Zechariah 13 1.591
Isaiah 41 1.586
Psalms 69 1.564
Jeremiah 4 1.559
Deuteronomy 6 1.558
Revelation 19 1.557
2 Chronicles 19 1.552
Deuteronomy 4 1.535
Psalms 33 1.53
Proverbs 30 1.502
Revelation 1 1.487
Acts 15 1.482
Ephesians 3 1.479
Matthew 15 1.478
Proverbs 14 1.477
Proverbs 10 1.471
2 Corinthians 1 1.466
Matthew 3 1.465
2 Thessalonians 2 1.465
Titus 1 1.452
James 2 1.451
Galatians 3 1.442
Psalms 51 1.435
Revelation 3 1.423
Matthew 18 1.418
Romans 7 1.416
Ephesians 1 1.413
Romans 10 1.412
Hebrews 6 1.41
1 Timothy 4 1.407
1 Corinthians 2 1.398
Romans 3 1.397
John 6 1.392
Philippians 1 1.391
Acts 20 1.385
Matthew 22 1.379
Matthew 23 1.36
Matthew 11 1.359
1 Corinthians 6 1.353
John 1 1.343
Ephesians 2 1.34
Acts 2 1.338
Ephesians 5 1.335
Colossians 3 1.323
Galatians 6 1.319
1 John 3 1.314
Philippians 2 1.311
Romans 12 1.284
2 Corinthians 5 1.265
Hebrews 12 1.236
1 Corinthians 15 1.205
Romans 1 1.197
Romans 8 1.037
Romans 13 0.95
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.21 3.475
Apocalypse 1.1 1.754
Numbers 5.11 1.754
Apocalypse 1.9 1.753
Isaiah 41.4 1.753
Apocalypse 1.10 1.752
Deuteronomy 19.15 1.75
1 Corinthians 15.47 1.75
Galatians 3.23 1.75
Matthew 18.16 1.749
Psalms 33.9 1.748
1 John 3.18 1.748
Revelation 3.14 1.747
Matthew 11.27 1.747
Proverbs 30.12 1.747
2 Thessalonians 2.13 1.746
Revelation 1.8 1.745
Jeremiah 4.2 1.745
Galatians 6.15 1.745
Philippians 1.11 1.745
Revelation 3.15 1.744
James 2.14 1.744
Romans 7.7 1.744
Romans 8.36 1.743
Colossians 3.15 1.743
Zechariah 13.1 1.743
1 Corinthians 6.2 1.742
Deuteronomy 6.13 1.742
Psalms 51.10 1.742
Ephesians 5.5 1.741
Ephesians 3.8 1.741
Matthew 23.13 1.74
Deuteronomy 4.6 1.74
Acts 20.7 1.739
Romans 12.6 1.739
Philippians 2.5 1.739
Romans 13.12 1.739
1 Corinthians 2.11 1.739
2 Corinthians 1.20 1.738
Hebrews 6.16 1.738
Matthew 15.8 1.738
1 Timothy 4.2 1.737
Romans 3.23 1.737
Matthew 3.17 1.732
Ephesians 2.10 1.731
1 Corinthians 6.11 1.731
2 Corinthians 5.17 1.73
Titus 1.16 1.73
Ephesians 2.14 1.729
Ephesians 2.12 1.729
John 1.3 1.724
Ephesians 1.4 1.723
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.714
1 Corinthians 2.14 1.711
Hebrews 12.2 1.701
Romans 1.20 1.688
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase