A meet help, or, A wedding sermon preached at New-Castle in New-England, June 19th 1694, at the marriage of Mr. John Clark, and Mrs. Elizabeth Woodbridge / by Mr. John Cotton.

Cotton, John, 1658-1710
Publisher: Printed by B Green and J Allen sold by Michael Perry
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1699
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: B08841 ESTC ID: W38820 STC ID: C6473A
Subject Headings: Clark, John; Sermons -- Massachusetts; Wedding sermons -- Massachusetts; Woodbridge, Elizabeth, 1673-1729;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 5.136
1 Peter (ODRV) 5.122
1 Timothy (ODRV) 5.032
Acts (Tyndale) 5.022
Genesis (ODRV) 5.009
Genesis (Geneva) 4.944
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.878
1 Timothy (AKJV) 4.848
Luke (Tyndale) 4.78
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.768
Ephesians (Geneva) 4.754
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 4.683
Genesis (AKJV) 4.657
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.528
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.366
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.284
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.152
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.988
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.947
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 15.553
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 9.31
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 9.189
Deuteronomy 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.122
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 3.102
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 3.085
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 3.082
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 3.079
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 3.078
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 3.069
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 3.065
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 3.061
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 3.061
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 3.055
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 3.049
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 3.046
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 3.038
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 3.016
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.015
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.008
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 3.007
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.997
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.97
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.963
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 12.81
Genesis 2.18 (AKJV) 7.689
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 7.681
1 Corinthians 7.28 (ODRV) 2.564
Deuteronomy 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.563
1 Corinthians 7.26 (Geneva) 2.563
1 Corinthians 11.11 (Geneva) 2.563
Proverbs 18.22 (AKJV) 2.563
Luke 11.27 (Tyndale) 2.563
1 Peter 3.7 (ODRV) 2.563
Ecclesiasticus 25.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.563
1 Corinthians 7.38 (Geneva) 2.563
1 Corinthians 7.38 (AKJV) 2.563
1 Corinthians 7.28 (AKJV) 2.563
Genesis 2.1 (Geneva) 2.562
1 Corinthians 7.1 (Tyndale) 2.562
Acts 17.26 (Tyndale) 2.562
1 Timothy 4.5 (ODRV) 2.561
Genesis 2.22 (AKJV) 2.561
1 Corinthians 7.2 (Geneva) 2.561
1 Corinthians 11.9 (ODRV) 2.56
Genesis 2.18 (Geneva) 2.559
1 Timothy 2.14 (ODRV) 2.559
1 Corinthians 7.4 (Tyndale) 2.558
Ephesians 5.24 (Geneva) 2.558
1 Timothy 4.5 (AKJV) 2.556
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 2.556
Genesis 1.27 (ODRV) 2.549
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 2.548
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 2.547
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 2.545
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.922
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Hebrews 9.714
1 Corinthians 9.21
Ruth 6.102
Joshua 5.375
Titus 5.173
Judges 5.152
Ezekiel 4.646
1 Timothy 4.412
1 Peter 4.219
Ephesians 4.088
Proverbs 3.202
Acts 3.047
Luke 3.032
Matthew 2.07
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 18 7.587
1 Corinthians 7 7.496
1 Peter 3 7.468
Hebrews 13 7.331
Ruth 4 3.832
Judges 14 3.827
Joshua 5 3.817
Ezekiel 24 3.815
Proverbs 5 3.792
Proverbs 31 3.721
Luke 11 3.686
Proverbs 1 3.665
1 Timothy 5 3.664
1 Peter 5 3.652
Matthew 19 3.645
Titus 2 3.643
1 Timothy 4 3.614
1 Timothy 2 3.593
Ephesians 5 3.542
Acts 17 3.524
1 Corinthians 11 3.478
1 Peter 2 3.351
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 18.22 4.87
1 Corinthians 7.1 4.869
1 Peter 3.7 4.866
Hebrews 13.4 4.855
Judges 14.4 2.439
Proverbs 18.2 2.438
Judges 14.3 2.438
1 Corinthians 7.38 2.438
1 Corinthians 7.27 2.438
1 Corinthians 7.33 2.438
1 Corinthians 11.8 2.438
1 Timothy 2.13 2.437
Ezekiel 24.21 2.436
Luke 11.27 2.436
Proverbs 1.8 2.436
1 Timothy 5.14 2.436
Ephesians 5.28 2.436
Proverbs 5.15 2.435
Joshua 5.13 2.435
Proverbs 1.9 2.435
1 Corinthians 7.32 2.435
1 Corinthians 11.9 2.435
Ezekiel 24.16 2.434
Ruth 4.11 2.434
Matthew 19.12 2.433
1 Corinthians 7.34 2.433
1 Corinthians 7.2 2.432
Titus 2.5 2.431
1 Corinthians 7.5 2.431
1 Timothy 2.3 2.431
1 Timothy 4.5 2.43
1 Timothy 2.12 2.43
Proverbs 31.3 2.429
1 Peter 3.1 2.429
Acts 17.26 2.428
1 Peter 5.7 2.409
1 Peter 2.2 2.407
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase