Phōsphoros or A most heauenly and fruitfull sermon, preached the sixt of August. 1615 At the translation of the right Reuerend Father in God, the Archbishop of St. Andrewes to the sea thereof. By Mr. William Covvper B. of Galloway.

Cowper, William, 1568-1619
Publisher: By G P urslowe for Iohn Budge and are to be solde at his shop at the great South doore of Paules and at Britaines Bursse
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1616
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: B12254 ESTC ID: S114580 STC ID: 5932
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century; Spottiswood, John, 1565-1639;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% 0.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 97.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 4.809
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.801
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.694
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.651
Numbers (Geneva) 1.571
Titus (Geneva) 1.542
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.531
Romans (Vulgate) 1.516
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.493
Numbers (AKJV) 1.483
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.438
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.412
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.375
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.36
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.343
Colossians (ODRV) 1.341
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.339
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.335
Exodus (Geneva) 1.314
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.311
James (ODRV) 1.296
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.271
Colossians (AKJV) 1.247
Revelation (Geneva) 1.242
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.223
Acts (Geneva) 1.21
Revelation (ODRV) 1.201
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Exodus (AKJV) 1.171
Galatians (ODRV) 1.17
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Job (Geneva) 1.055
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.043
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.012
Philippians (ODRV) 1.005
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.967
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
John (Geneva) 0.884
John (Tyndale) 0.877
Genesis (AKJV) 0.856
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.824
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.803
Romans (Tyndale) 0.767
Luke (ODRV) 0.762
Matthew (Geneva) 0.593
John (AKJV) 0.57
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.565
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.483
Matthew (ODRV) 0.341
Romans (Geneva) 0.294
Matthew (AKJV) 0.24
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.187
Psalms (Geneva) -0.06
Psalms (AKJV) -1.027
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.502
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 2.42
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.353
2 Maccabees 6 (AKJV) 1.218
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 1.214
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.214
Exodus 19 (Geneva) 1.211
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 1.209
2 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.208
Job 16 (Geneva) 1.208
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 1.207
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.204
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.203
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.202
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.202
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.201
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 1.201
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Acts 15 (Geneva) 1.201
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.2
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 1.199
Luke 5 (ODRV) 1.197
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.196
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.187
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.186
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.186
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.186
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.185
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.182
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.174
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.173
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.171
John 10 (Geneva) 1.171
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.167
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.165
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.162
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.161
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.161
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.16
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.157
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.156
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.151
James 3 (ODRV) 1.15
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.145
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.145
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.145
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.143
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.142
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.139
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.138
John 16 (AKJV) 1.137
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.137
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.136
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.134
John 5 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.126
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.126
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.117
James 2 (ODRV) 1.116
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.111
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.111
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.109
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.098
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.083
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.081
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.08
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.079
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.079
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.075
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.058
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.037
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.903
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 3.434
Titus 2.8 (Geneva) 2.298
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 2.293
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 2.292
James 3.11 (ODRV) 1.149
Genesis 9.22 (AKJV) 1.149
2 Corinthians 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.149
1 Corinthians 16.10 (ODRV) 1.149
Romans 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.149
2 Maccabees 6.17 (AKJV) 1.149
Exodus 19.12 (Geneva) 1.149
Romans 5.1 (Vulgate) 1.149
Revelation 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.149
Proverbs 13.6 (Geneva) 1.149
Proverbs 10.11 (Geneva) 1.149
Proverbs 15.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Job 16.5 (Geneva) 1.149
Acts 15.2 (Geneva) 1.149
Exodus 32.26 (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.149
Job 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Colossians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.148
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (Geneva) 1.148
Titus 2.7 (Geneva) 1.148
Exodus 24.15 (AKJV) 1.148
John 10.20 (Geneva) 1.148
Titus 1.5 (Geneva) 1.148
Proverbs 20.15 (Geneva) 1.148
Ecclesiasticus 1.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
John 16.4 (AKJV) 1.147
1 Corinthians 11.1 (Geneva) 1.147
Titus 2.10 (Geneva) 1.147
Romans 3.28 (Geneva) 1.147
Colossians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.147
Colossians 2.23 (ODRV) 1.147
Revelation 2.13 (ODRV) 1.147
1 Corinthians 6.12 (Geneva) 1.146
John 12.36 (Tyndale) 1.146
2 Peter 1.10 (ODRV) 1.146
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 1.146
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 1.146
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 1.145
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 1.145
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.145
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 14.19 (Tyndale) 1.145
Romans 15.2 (Geneva) 1.145
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 1.145
Colossians 2.23 (AKJV) 1.145
Acts 20.28 (Geneva) 1.145
Colossians 3.18 (ODRV) 1.145
Ephesians 4.29 (AKJV) 1.144
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 1.144
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 1.144
Luke 5.30 (ODRV) 1.144
Philippians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.143
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 1.142
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 1.142
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 1.142
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.141
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.141
James 2.18 (ODRV) 1.141
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.141
Numbers 12.3 (Geneva) 1.141
Ephesians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.141
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 1.14
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.14
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.139
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 1.139
John 5.35 (AKJV) 1.139
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.138
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 1.137
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 1.136
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 1.134
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 1.133
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.131
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.13
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.129
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.127
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.124
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.105
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.096
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 3.424
Zechariah 2.651
Leviticus 2.596
Titus 2.495
2 Peter 2.287
Mark 2.266
Colossians 2.186
Numbers 2.143
2 Timothy 2.129
James 2.064
Ezekiel 1.967
Philippians 1.824
Ecclesiastes 1.615
1 Peter 1.54
Exodus 1.456
Revelation 1.445
Job 1.329
2 Corinthians 1.269
Hebrews 0.786
Proverbs 0.524
Acts 0.368
John 0.366
Luke 0.353
1 Corinthians 0.281
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Matthew -0.608
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ruth 4 2.208
Exodus 24 2.196
Job 16 2.187
Leviticus 10 2.171
Isaiah 50 2.169
Ezekiel 3 2.153
Colossians 4 2.152
Revelation 4 2.151
Revelation 19 2.14
Mark 10 2.14
Proverbs 15 2.129
2 Corinthians 8 2.129
Zechariah 12 2.126
Hebrews 5 2.089
Romans 15 2.075
Acts 1 2.074
2 Corinthians 11 2.071
Numbers 16 2.069
James 3 2.068
Acts 15 2.065
Luke 11 2.062
Matthew 15 2.061
Proverbs 10 2.054
Acts 9 2.046
1 Corinthians 4 2.045
Psalms 1 2.041
James 2 2.034
Ecclesiastes 10 2.033
1 Peter 5 2.028
Titus 2 2.019
1 Corinthians 14 2.009
John 8 2.004
Revelation 2 1.998
Colossians 2 1.994
Romans 14 1.99
2 Timothy 2 1.984
Romans 3 1.98
Acts 20 1.968
2 Peter 1 1.948
1 Corinthians 6 1.936
Romans 6 1.931
1 Corinthians 10 1.896
1 Corinthians 11 1.854
Philippians 3 1.85
Matthew 5 1.666
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 11.35 2.127
Exodus 24.11 2.127
Job 16.5 2.127
Proverbs 15.7 2.126
1 Corinthians 4.16 2.125
Ezekiel 3.9 2.125
Proverbs 10.11 2.125
Revelation 4.4 2.124
Colossians 2.22 2.124
James 3.10 2.124
Proverbs 10.21 2.124
Ruth 4.11 2.123
1 Corinthians 6.12 2.123
Acts 1.1 2.123
Revelation 2.13 2.121
Acts 15.39 2.121
2 Corinthians 8.5 2.121
1 Corinthians 10.23 2.12
Matthew 15.14 2.119
Acts 9.15 2.119
Titus 2.10 2.119
James 2.18 2.119
Titus 2.8 2.118
Philippians 3.17 2.118
Romans 3.28 2.118
Romans 15.2 2.117
Mark 10.21 2.117
Colossians 2.23 2.117
Colossians 4.6 2.117
Revelation 2.2 2.115
Isaiah 50.4 2.115
Titus 2.7 2.113
Colossians 2.19 2.113
Hebrews 5.4 2.113
1 Corinthians 14.26 2.112
Romans 14.19 2.112
Leviticus 10.3 2.112
2 Corinthians 11.14 2.111
2 Timothy 2.24 2.11
1 Peter 5.3 2.108
Matthew 5.14 2.106
Romans 6.17 2.105
2 Peter 1.19 2.102
1 Corinthians 11.1 2.1
2 Peter 1.10 2.09
Matthew 5.16 2.088
Titus 2.12 2.073
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase