A sermon preach'd on Easter-day at Oxford, in Saint Peters Church in the East, the accustomed place for the rehearsall sermon on that day wherein is prov'd the Sonne's equality with the Father, the deity of the Holy Ghost, and the resurrection of the same numericall body, against the old, and recent oppugners of these sacred verities. By Richard Gardyner, D.D. and canon of the cathedrall church of Christ in Oxford.

Gardiner, Richard, 1591-1670
Publisher: Printed by Leonard Lichfield printer to the Vniversity for Francis Bowman
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1638
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: B13696 ESTC ID: None STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 67.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 29.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 20.906
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.998
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.747
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (Geneva) -5.503
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 10.402
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.505
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.209
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.892
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.81
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.875
John (Vulgate) 1.822
Daniel (AKJV) 1.797
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.795
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.795
Daniel (Geneva) 1.774
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.725
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
Colossians (Geneva) 1.663
1 John (Geneva) 1.58
Galatians (Geneva) 1.557
Acts (Geneva) 1.497
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.459
Galatians (ODRV) 1.456
1 John (AKJV) 1.441
Galatians (AKJV) 1.369
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Acts (ODRV) 1.353
Job (Geneva) 1.341
Philippians (AKJV) 1.279
Acts (AKJV) 1.207
John (Geneva) 1.171
John (Tyndale) 1.163
Luke (Geneva) 1.142
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.135
Luke (ODRV) 1.049
John (ODRV) 0.985
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.955
Matthew (Geneva) 0.879
John (AKJV) 0.857
Luke (AKJV) 0.843
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.758
Romans (Geneva) 0.581
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (AKJV) -0.74
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 9.346
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 3.21
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 3.093
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.964
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.909
Ezekiel 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.605
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.605
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.6
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.598
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.591
John 2 (ODRV) 1.59
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.589
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.588
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.587
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.587
Acts 13 (Geneva) 1.585
John 2 (AKJV) 1.585
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.584
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.584
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.584
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.581
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.581
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.58
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.58
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.58
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.573
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.572
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.569
John 10 (Geneva) 1.564
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.564
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.561
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.555
John 5 (Geneva) 1.55
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.541
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.539
John 5 (AKJV) 1.526
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.523
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.519
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.515
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.508
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.507
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.505
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.505
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.5
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.494
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.485
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.462
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.445
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.443
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.426
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.425
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.41
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.11 (AKJV) 8.097
Job 33.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 2.696
1 Corinthians 15.44 (AKJV) 2.694
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 2.671
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 2.645
1 Corinthians 12.11 (Vulgate) 1.351
John 14.16 (Vulgate) 1.351
Luke 24.21 (ODRV) 1.351
Luke 24.12 (ODRV) 1.351
Psalms 30.9 (AKJV) 1.351
Luke 24.42 (AKJV) 1.351
Job 34.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Ezekiel 26.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Luke 24.39 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 5.30 (AKJV) 1.35
John 10.17 (Geneva) 1.35
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Vulgate) 1.35
1 Corinthians 15.50 (ODRV) 1.35
Matthew 27.52 (Tyndale) 1.35
John 4.24 (Tyndale) 1.349
Wisdom 3.2 (AKJV) 1.349
John 5.26 (Tyndale) 1.349
Job 17.14 (Geneva) 1.349
Romans 8.23 (Geneva) 1.349
Ecclesiasticus 49.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Acts 5.3 (ODRV) 1.348
Luke 24.39 (Geneva) 1.348
Daniel 12.2 (AKJV) 1.348
1 Peter 1.3 (Geneva) 1.348
Romans 8.11 (Geneva) 1.347
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.347
John 15.26 (Tyndale) 1.346
John 5.26 (AKJV) 1.346
John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.346
John 2.21 (ODRV) 1.346
John 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.346
John 2.21 (AKJV) 1.346
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 1.346
John 5.28 (Geneva) 1.346
Isaiah 26.19 (AKJV) 1.346
Romans 14.9 (Geneva) 1.345
1 Corinthians 15.51 (ODRV) 1.345
Acts 26.8 (AKJV) 1.345
Matthew 13.43 (Geneva) 1.345
Acts 13.30 (Geneva) 1.344
John 5.28 (AKJV) 1.344
Isaiah 26.19 (Geneva) 1.344
Matthew 25.41 (Geneva) 1.343
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.343
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.341
Colossians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.336
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 1.333
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.333
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.329
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.328
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.322
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.321
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.317
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.315
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.314
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.314
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.313
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.307
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 6.9
1 Thessalonians 6.615
Daniel 6.357
Ezekiel 6.088
Philippians 5.945
Ephesians 5.53
Job 5.45
Acts 4.489
John 4.486
Luke 4.474
1 Corinthians 4.402
Romans 3.738
Matthew 3.512
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 42 4.126
Job 19 4.1
Daniel 2 4.075
Ezekiel 18 4.068
2 Thessalonians 1 4.062
Daniel 12 4.053
Acts 19 4.052
John 2 4.05
Luke 21 4.038
Acts 3 4.031
Matthew 27 4.02
John 10 3.975
Romans 11 3.961
John 4 3.961
1 Thessalonians 4 3.952
Romans 14 3.935
John 6 3.919
1 Corinthians 3 3.907
John 5 3.906
Acts 2 3.865
Philippians 3 3.794
1 Corinthians 15 3.732
Ephesians 4 3.702
Romans 8 3.564
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 18.29 7.14
Ezekiel 18.25 7.138
Acts 19.2 7.138
Luke 21.26 7.137
John 2.15 7.13
Matthew 27.52 7.129
John 5.29 7.125
1 Corinthians 3.16 7.125
Romans 14.9 7.124
Romans 8.23 7.124
Ephesians 4.30 7.12
John 4.24 7.119
John 5.28 7.117
Philippians 3.21 7.094
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase