The trayne souldier A sermon preached before the worthy societie of the captaynes and gentle men that exercise armes in the artillery garden. At Saint Andrew-vndershaft in London. Aprill 20. 1619. By I. Leech.

Leech, Jeremy, d. 1644
Publisher: Imprinted by J B eale for Nathanaell Newbery and are to be sold at the signe of the Starre vnder Saint Peters Church in Corne hill and in Popes head Alley
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1619
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: B14422 ESTC ID: None STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 6.154
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.997
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.797
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.737
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.497
Nahum (AKJV) 1.693
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.651
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.642
Baruch (AKJV) 1.638
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.617
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.596
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.513
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.502
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.499
Canticles (AKJV) 1.483
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.481
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.405
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.347
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.275
1 John (Geneva) 1.264
1 John (ODRV) 1.258
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.229
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.203
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.2
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.192
Acts (Geneva) 1.18
Revelation (ODRV) 1.171
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Exodus (AKJV) 1.141
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.084
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.976
Philippians (ODRV) 0.974
Luke (Tyndale) 0.949
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
John (Geneva) 0.854
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.829
Luke (Geneva) 0.825
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.818
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.794
Romans (Tyndale) 0.737
Luke (ODRV) 0.732
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.697
John (ODRV) 0.669
Psalms (ODRV) 0.514
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.453
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.321
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Psalms (AKJV) -1.057
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 5.604
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.813
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 2.799
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.767
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.746
1 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.427
2 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.426
1 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.425
Judges 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.424
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 1.423
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.42
2 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.42
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 1.418
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.417
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.416
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.414
Joel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 1.411
Canticles 6 (AKJV) 1.408
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.408
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.405
John 19 (Geneva) 1.405
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.399
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.397
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.397
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.397
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.395
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.393
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.389
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.388
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.387
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.386
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.385
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.384
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.382
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.381
John 19 (ODRV) 1.38
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.377
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.374
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.366
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.364
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.354
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.351
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.349
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.345
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.344
John 8 (ODRV) 1.338
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.334
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.323
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.315
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.309
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.301
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.3
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.287
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.273
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.264
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.241
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.167
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 5.186
Hebrews 12.4 (Tyndale) 2.595
Hebrews 12.4 (ODRV) 2.595
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.587
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 2.587
Revelation 6.2 (ODRV) 1.298
1 Samuel 21.9 (Geneva) 1.298
Romans 11.31 (Geneva) 1.298
Revelation 6.4 (ODRV) 1.298
Isaiah 63.2 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Maccabees 7.17 (AKJV) 1.298
Luke 2.13 (Geneva) 1.298
Proverbs 31.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Lamentations 5.4 (ODRV) 1.298
Lamentations 5.8 (Geneva) 1.298
Lamentations 5.13 (Geneva) 1.298
Lamentations 5.18 (ODRV) 1.298
2 Samuel 2.14 (Geneva) 1.298
Ecclesiasticus 30.11 (AKJV) 1.298
Nahum 3.12 (AKJV) 1.298
1 John 3.21 (Geneva) 1.297
Hebrews 12.4 (AKJV) 1.297
Isaiah 63.1 (Geneva) 1.297
John 19.34 (Geneva) 1.297
Job 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Baruch 4.4 (AKJV) 1.297
Lamentations 5.3 (AKJV) 1.297
Lamentations 5.12 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Samuel 2.14 (AKJV) 1.297
Judges 6.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Acts 20.24 (Geneva) 1.296
Canticles 6.4 (AKJV) 1.296
Ecclesiastes 9.14 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 17.47 (ODRV) 1.296
Joel 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Jeremiah 23.29 (Geneva) 1.296
Philippians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.295
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 1.295
Lamentations 5.16 (Geneva) 1.295
Luke 22.44 (Tyndale) 1.294
Luke 17.22 (ODRV) 1.294
Romans 8.32 (Geneva) 1.293
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (Geneva) 1.292
Lamentations 5.16 (ODRV) 1.292
2 Timothy 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.291
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 1.291
Psalms 107.34 (Geneva) 1.291
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 1.29
John 19.2 (ODRV) 1.29
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 1.29
Proverbs 27.1 (AKJV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Geneva) 1.289
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.289
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 1.288
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.288
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.287
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.286
2 Corinthians 9.11 (AKJV) 1.285
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 1.284
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 1.284
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 1.284
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.283
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.283
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.283
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 1.282
Proverbs 28.1 (AKJV) 1.28
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.276
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.264
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.245
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 2.891
Apocalypse 2.633
1 Chronicles 2.422
Amos 2.353
Lamentations 2.337
Canticles 2.334
Micah 2.246
Joshua 2.155
Judges 1.933
2 Kings 1.712
1 John 1.596
2 Timothy 1.588
2 Samuel 1.416
Philippians 1.283
1 Samuel 1.248
1 Timothy 1.193
Ecclesiastes 1.074
Exodus 0.915
Revelation 0.904
Deuteronomy 0.9
Ephesians 0.868
Jeremiah 0.789
Job 0.788
Genesis 0.405
Hebrews 0.245
Proverbs -0.017
Acts -0.173
John -0.176
Luke -0.188
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 5 1.442
Apocalypse 6 1.435
Judges 14 1.431
2 Kings 14 1.429
1 Chronicles 12 1.429
Nahum 3 1.427
Psalms 128 1.423
Joshua 5 1.42
Lamentations 5 1.418
Genesis 33 1.418
Judges 16 1.415
Micah 4 1.412
2 Kings 20 1.412
Judges 18 1.409
2 Samuel 10 1.405
Jeremiah 48 1.405
Psalms 120 1.405
2 Samuel 11 1.403
Judges 7 1.4
Canticles 6 1.397
Job 6 1.396
Judges 6 1.394
Exodus 17 1.392
1 Samuel 17 1.38
Proverbs 27 1.379
2 Samuel 2 1.378
Amos 6 1.378
2 Samuel 21 1.375
Psalms 137 1.37
Psalms 84 1.365
Job 2 1.362
Canticles 2 1.361
2 Samuel 1 1.361
1 Samuel 25 1.361
Psalms 32 1.357
Exodus 15 1.355
2 Samuel 18 1.355
Isaiah 63 1.355
Psalms 144 1.352
Deuteronomy 28 1.35
Isaiah 11 1.346
Psalms 27 1.345
Psalms 68 1.34
Isaiah 2 1.337
Jeremiah 17 1.336
Revelation 12 1.324
Micah 6 1.323
Proverbs 23 1.316
Isaiah 9 1.313
Matthew 27 1.303
Judges 5 1.297
Proverbs 28 1.293
Ecclesiastes 9 1.284
Hebrews 4 1.281
2 Timothy 4 1.242
Luke 2 1.236
Philippians 4 1.22
1 Timothy 4 1.217
Matthew 24 1.214
2 Timothy 2 1.211
Ephesians 6 1.205
Acts 20 1.195
1 John 3 1.124
Philippians 2 1.121
John 3 1.116
Hebrews 13 1.088
Psalms 119 1.053
Hebrews 12 1.046
Romans 8 0.847
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 14.10 1.47
Nahum 3.13 1.47
Genesis 33.2 1.47
2 Samuel 21.9 1.47
Apocalypse 5.5 1.47
Job 6.12 1.469
Ecclesiastes 9.13 1.469
1 Chronicles 12.38 1.469
2 Samuel 11.15 1.469
Judges 14.6 1.469
Deuteronomy 28.36 1.469
2 Kings 20.13 1.469
Revelation 12.14 1.468
Judges 18.10 1.468
Proverbs 23.34 1.468
Psalms 84.3 1.468
Psalms 128.5 1.468
1 Samuel 17.39 1.468
Judges 16.3 1.468
Philippians 2.27 1.468
Psalms 68.24 1.467
Canticles 2.12 1.467
2 Samuel 1.22 1.467
Judges 6.12 1.467
Isaiah 9.5 1.466
Jeremiah 48.11 1.466
Psalms 119.98 1.466
Canticles 6.3 1.465
Judges 7.3 1.465
Matthew 27.25 1.465
Judges 5.8 1.465
Matthew 24.13 1.464
1 Samuel 25.29 1.464
Joshua 5.15 1.463
Micah 4.3 1.462
Psalms 137.5 1.462
Micah 6.5 1.462
Jeremiah 17.1 1.462
Hebrews 12.4 1.461
Amos 6.1 1.461
Exodus 17.11 1.461
Exodus 15.3 1.459
Isaiah 63.1 1.459
Psalms 84.10 1.459
Luke 2.13 1.458
1 John 3.21 1.457
Psalms 120.5 1.457
Psalms 137.7 1.457
2 Timothy 2.3 1.456
2 Samuel 10.12 1.455
Job 2.4 1.455
Ephesians 6.13 1.455
Acts 20.24 1.455
Isaiah 11.2 1.454
Isaiah 2.4 1.454
Proverbs 28.1 1.454
Psalms 144.15 1.454
Proverbs 27.1 1.453
Hebrews 13.20 1.449
Hebrews 4.15 1.449
Ephesians 6.11 1.448
Ephesians 6.10 1.448
Psalms 27.4 1.446
2 Samuel 18.3 1.445
Romans 8.32 1.443
Philippians 4.13 1.441
2 Timothy 4.7 1.425
1 Timothy 4.8 1.414
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase