A short discourse against transubstantiation, or, An answer to the ordinary question whether a man may be saved in the Roman Catholick religion? by the reduction of it to another, whether one can be saved who, apostasizing from a true religion joineth himself with the grossest idolaters : where the evidence against transubstantion from revelation, reason, and sense is repeated and improved in two sermons on Mat. 26. 26 / by J.C.

J. C
Publisher: Printed for Tho Parkhurst
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1675
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: B18418 ESTC ID: None STC ID: C72B
Subject Headings: Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Transubstantiation;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.846
Evenness: 0.89
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.756
New Testament (ODRV) 11.084
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.934
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.152
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.747
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.814
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.996
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.379
New Testament (Geneva) -5.503
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.49
New Testament (AKJV) -6.872
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.834
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 16.12
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 14.084
Matthew (Tyndale) 6.74
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.475
John (Tyndale) 3.47
John (AKJV) 3.164
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.289
Matthew (ODRV) 2.065
Mark (Geneva) 1.565
Matthew (Geneva) 1.447
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.086
John (Geneva) 0.869
Mark (Vulgate) 0.844
1 Peter (Vulgate) 0.823
Matthew (Wycliffe) 0.787
Jude (ODRV) 0.783
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.75
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.617
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.594
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.49
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.458
Revelation (AKJV) 0.335
Acts (Geneva) 0.325
Genesis (ODRV) 0.323
Revelation (ODRV) 0.316
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.293
Exodus (AKJV) 0.286
Galatians (AKJV) 0.198
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.192
Acts (ODRV) 0.182
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.158
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.127
Philippians (ODRV) 0.12
Philippians (AKJV) 0.108
Luke (Tyndale) 0.094
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.068
Acts (AKJV) 0.035
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) -0.006
Luke (Geneva) -0.029
Isaiah (Geneva) -0.036
Romans (Tyndale) -0.118
Luke (ODRV) -0.123
Hebrews (AKJV) -0.158
John (ODRV) -0.186
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.413
Matthew (AKJV) -0.645
Psalms (Geneva) -0.945
Psalms (AKJV) -1.912
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.872
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 12.475
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 11.091
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 5.598
John 6 (ODRV) 4.92
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 3.073
John 6 (AKJV) 3.059
John 6 (Tyndale) 3.053
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.46
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.392
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.871
Mark 14 (Geneva) 1.254
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.233
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.211
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.209
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.18
John 6 (Geneva) 1.164
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.157
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.133
Mark 14 (Vulgate) 0.63
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 0.627
Psalms 59 (AKJV) 0.627
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.623
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 0.622
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 0.622
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 0.621
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.62
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 0.62
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.618
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 0.617
John 2 (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 0.612
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 0.609
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 0.607
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.606
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.604
Luke 24 (Geneva) 0.604
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 0.603
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.598
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.597
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.595
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.595
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.591
John 15 (Geneva) 0.591
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.59
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.59
John 4 (ODRV) 0.586
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.586
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.584
John 10 (Geneva) 0.584
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.582
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.58
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.578
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.577
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.575
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.574
John 13 (AKJV) 0.573
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.57
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.568
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 0.564
John 11 (ODRV) 0.558
John 10 (ODRV) 0.552
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.547
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.534
John 4 (AKJV) 0.531
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.531
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.529
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.524
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.523
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.513
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.511
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.505
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.499
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.46
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.447
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.43
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.416
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.413
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.371
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.898
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 9.966
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 8.959
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 4.491
John 6.55 (ODRV) 3.982
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 2.5
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 2.497
John 6.55 (AKJV) 2.491
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 1.998
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 1.982
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.978
Matthew 15.17 (Geneva) 1.507
Isaiah 44.15 (AKJV) 1.005
Matthew 15.17 (ODRV) 1.005
Mark 14.24 (Geneva) 1.005
Jeremiah 2.34 (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew 28.6 (ODRV) 1.003
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.002
John 6.53 (Geneva) 0.998
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 0.998
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.995
John 6.52 (ODRV) 0.992
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.975
Job 34.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.502
Isaiah 44.13 (AKJV) 0.502
John 13.33 (AKJV) 0.502
1 Corinthians 15.6 (Geneva) 0.502
Matthew 15.17 (Tyndale) 0.502
Ecclesiasticus 30.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.502
Mark 14.24 (Vulgate) 0.502
Isaiah 9.20 (AKJV) 0.502
Romans 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.502
John 2.10 (Geneva) 0.502
Isaiah 44.12 (AKJV) 0.502
Isaiah 44.13 (Geneva) 0.502
Isaiah 44.16 (Geneva) 0.502
Isaiah 44.16 (AKJV) 0.502
Isaiah 44.17 (AKJV) 0.502
Isaiah 44.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.502
Psalms 59.2 (AKJV) 0.502
Revelation 21.8 (ODRV) 0.502
John 10.35 (Geneva) 0.502
Matthew 26.26 (Wycliffe) 0.501
Isaiah 44.14 (AKJV) 0.501
Matthew 26.27 (AKJV) 0.501
Luke 22.20 (Tyndale) 0.501
Luke 22.20 (Geneva) 0.501
John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.501
Philippians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.501
Hebrews 9.28 (AKJV) 0.501
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Tyndale) 0.501
Acts 13.35 (AKJV) 0.501
John 6.54 (Geneva) 0.501
John 6.56 (Tyndale) 0.501
Psalms 5.6 (Geneva) 0.501
Luke 22.15 (ODRV) 0.501
Ephesians 1.23 (Geneva) 0.5
John 10.9 (ODRV) 0.5
Genesis 19.26 (ODRV) 0.5
1 Corinthians 15.6 (AKJV) 0.5
Acts 7.55 (ODRV) 0.5
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 0.5
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.5
Matthew 27.34 (ODRV) 0.5
Revelation 14.2 (ODRV) 0.5
Exodus 12.11 (AKJV) 0.5
Matthew 26.11 (ODRV) 0.499
John 6.51 (Geneva) 0.499
Luke 24.39 (Geneva) 0.499
1 Corinthians 2.13 (ODRV) 0.499
Revelation 18.4 (Tyndale) 0.499
John 15.13 (Geneva) 0.499
Galatians 3.1 (AKJV) 0.498
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.498
John 6.35 (AKJV) 0.498
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.498
John 4.22 (AKJV) 0.498
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 0.498
Revelation 18.5 (AKJV) 0.498
Psalms 31.23 (AKJV) 0.498
1 Corinthians 11.25 (ODRV) 0.497
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 0.497
John 6.51 (AKJV) 0.497
John 11.24 (ODRV) 0.497
1 Peter 2.21 (Vulgate) 0.496
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.495
Philippians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.495
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 0.495
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 0.495
John 6.63 (AKJV) 0.495
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Geneva) 0.495
Leviticus 23.5 (AKJV) 0.495
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 0.494
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 0.494
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.494
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 0.494
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 0.49
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 0.49
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 0.487
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.487
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.487
Philippians 2.7 (ODRV) 0.486
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 0.485
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.485
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.482
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.477
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.475
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 0.47
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.467
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.392
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Acts 6.797
Luke 6.782
1 Corinthians 6.71
Judges 3.902
Mark 3.694
Philippians 3.252
Galatians 3.181
1 Peter 2.969
Revelation 2.874
Jeremiah 2.758
Job 2.757
Hebrews 2.214
John 1.794
Isaiah 1.618
Romans 1.045
Matthew 0.82
Psalms -0.172
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Job 6 10.585
John 2 4.139
Acts 3 4.12
Luke 24 4.11
Luke 22 4.028
1 Corinthians 11 3.887
Judges 12 2.117
Psalms 59 2.108
Job 16 2.092
Job 12 2.091
Mark 12 2.075
Job 4 2.074
Job 11 2.073
Jeremiah 10 2.05
Isaiah 44 2.048
Psalms 55 2.047
Psalms 5 2.014
Luke 21 1.999
Job 14 1.975
John 20 1.973
Matthew 15 1.967
Galatians 1 1.959
Acts 7 1.953
Acts 9 1.951
Revelation 21 1.95
Psalms 16 1.941
Acts 5 1.94
1 Peter 3 1.903
Acts 13 1.902
Hebrews 9 1.895
Matthew 28 1.887
Romans 3 1.886
1 Corinthians 6 1.841
Acts 2 1.826
1 Corinthians 10 1.802
Philippians 2 1.8
Matthew 26 1.796
1 Corinthians 15 1.693
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Luke 24.39 3.694
1 Corinthians 10.17 3.691
1 Corinthians 11.24 3.69
Acts 3.21 3.686
Luke 22.19 3.683
Job 16.17 1.851
Job 16.7 1.851
Acts 9.7 1.851
Acts 13.35 1.851
Jeremiah 10.3 1.851
Isaiah 44.13 1.851
Isaiah 44.15 1.851
Isaiah 44.16 1.851
Psalms 59.2 1.851
Job 12.8 1.85
Isaiah 44.12 1.85
Isaiah 44.17 1.85
Job 11.15 1.849
Job 14.15 1.849
Job 4.14 1.849
Matthew 15.27 1.849
Acts 2.31 1.849
Mark 12.24 1.847
Judges 12.6 1.847
Matthew 28.6 1.847
Acts 9.3 1.847
Luke 22.20 1.846
1 Corinthians 10.1 1.844
John 20.19 1.844
Isaiah 44.14 1.844
Psalms 55.22 1.844
Galatians 1.9 1.84
Psalms 5.6 1.84
Acts 5.31 1.839
Hebrews 9.28 1.838
Psalms 16.10 1.838
1 Corinthians 11.23 1.835
1 Peter 3.18 1.834
Matthew 26.26 1.833
1 Corinthians 10.16 1.833
Philippians 2.9 1.832
Matthew 26.27 1.83
Job 14.1 1.828
Philippians 2.8 1.828
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.824
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.82
Galatians 1.8 1.807
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.807
Revelation 21.8 1.8
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase