The iudges scripture, or, Gods charge to charge-givers A sermon preached in St. Nicholas Church of Newcastle upon Tyne, before the judges, justices, and gentlemen of the towne and countrey, at the assises holden there the three and twentieth day of July. 1635. By Francis Gray, Master of Arts, and one of the preachers in the same towne.

Gray, Francis
Publisher: Printed by Augustine Mathewes for Robert Milbourne and are to be sold at the signe of the Vnicorne neere to Fleet bridge
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1636
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A02057 ESTC ID: S103403 STC ID: 12202
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 6.896
Romans (Geneva) 4.991
Joshua (Geneva) 3.111
Daniel (ODRV) 3.09
Exodus (ODRV) 2.892
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.876
Colossians (Geneva) 2.848
Colossians (ODRV) 2.812
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.807
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.737
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.731
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.658
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.649
Genesis (Geneva) 2.614
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.548
Acts (ODRV) 2.538
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.477
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.438
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.353
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.275
Romans (Tyndale) 2.239
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.14
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.036
Luke (AKJV) 2.028
Psalms (ODRV) 2.015
Romans (ODRV) 1.975
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 7.037
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.437
Exodus 18 (ODRV) 2.379
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 2.373
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 2.37
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 2.364
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 2.363
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 2.363
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 2.361
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.357
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 2.354
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.351
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 2.351
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 2.348
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.346
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 2.346
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.345
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.332
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 2.33
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.325
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.321
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 2.319
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 2.318
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.302
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.301
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.299
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.29
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.275
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.274
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.269
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 2.249
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.248
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.223
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.22
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.219
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.215
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.065
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.028
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 6.653
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 4.293
Exodus 18.13 (ODRV) 2.222
Proverbs 22.13 (AKJV) 2.221
Ecclesiasticus 10.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Acts 8.8 (ODRV) 2.221
Psalms 2.10 (ODRV) 2.221
Daniel 2.37 (ODRV) 2.221
Proverbs 16.6 (AKJV) 2.221
Romans 2.16 (Tyndale) 2.22
Deuteronomy 1.13 (AKJV) 2.22
Genesis 1.16 (Geneva) 2.219
1 Samuel 7.16 (AKJV) 2.219
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 2.219
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (Geneva) 2.219
Psalms 84.11 (ODRV) 2.219
Colossians 4.1 (Geneva) 2.219
Ecclesiastes 12.14 (AKJV) 2.218
Matthew 25.23 (Tyndale) 2.218
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 2.217
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.216
Genesis 18.25 (Geneva) 2.216
Deuteronomy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.215
Joshua 24.21 (Geneva) 2.215
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.213
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 2.211
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 2.21
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 2.209
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 2.209
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.207
1 Peter 1.15 (AKJV) 2.206
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 2.202
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 2.199
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 2.198
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 2.196
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 2.195
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 2.193
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 2.19
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.178
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 2.16
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.154
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.138
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.68
2 Chronicles 4.319
Colossians 4.17
2 Timothy 4.113
1 Samuel 3.773
1 Timothy 3.718
Ecclesiastes 3.599
1 Peter 3.524
Exodus 3.44
Deuteronomy 3.425
Ephesians 3.393
Job 3.313
Genesis 2.931
Proverbs 2.508
1 Corinthians 2.265
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 7 4.496
Proverbs 9 4.489
Genesis 20 4.485
Colossians 4 4.476
Job 29 4.473
Joshua 24 4.473
Deuteronomy 1 4.463
2 Chronicles 19 4.458
Exodus 18 4.458
Isaiah 40 4.415
Genesis 18 4.388
Genesis 1 4.382
Ecclesiastes 12 4.344
Proverbs 8 4.344
Colossians 1 4.319
2 Timothy 2 4.307
1 Timothy 6 4.287
Psalms 2 4.278
1 Corinthians 15 4.111
Ephesians 4 4.081
1 Peter 2 4.05
Romans 13 3.856
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 29.19 4.346
Proverbs 9.10 4.344
Exodus 18.13 4.343
Genesis 1.16 4.342
Colossians 4.1 4.342
1 Samuel 7.16 4.34
1 Corinthians 15.41 4.339
Genesis 18.21 4.337
Deuteronomy 1.13 4.337
Genesis 1.28 4.335
Genesis 20.11 4.328
Psalms 2.10 4.327
1 Timothy 6.15 4.327
Colossians 1.16 4.326
Ecclesiastes 12.14 4.325
Deuteronomy 1.17 4.323
Isaiah 40.6 4.323
Joshua 24.15 4.321
Genesis 18.25 4.318
Exodus 18.21 4.304
Ephesians 4.11 4.297
1 Peter 2.17 4.297
Proverbs 8.15 4.251
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase