A sermon needfull for theese [sic] times wherein is shewed, the insolencies of Naash King of Ammon, against the men of Iabesh Gilead, and the succors of Saule, and his people sent for their reliefe. Preached at Paules Crosse the 14 of Feb. 1590. by R.H. fellow of the New Colledge in Oxford.

Hacket, Roger, 1559-1621
Publisher: Printed by Ioseph Barnes printer to the Vniuersitie
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1591
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A02457 ESTC ID: S118991 STC ID: 12589
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 16th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 99.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% 0.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.174
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.984
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.399
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Samuel (AKJV) 4.753
Judges (Geneva) 3.297
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.166
Leviticus (Wycliffe) 1.711
2 Kings (Vulgate) 1.711
Ruth (AKJV) 1.69
Judith (AKJV) 1.688
Esther (Geneva) 1.673
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.612
Jonah (AKJV) 1.61
Joshua (Geneva) 1.609
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.596
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.56
Amos (Geneva) 1.558
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.556
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.509
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.499
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.492
Judges (AKJV) 1.486
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.481
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.478
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.463
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.46
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.451
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.443
Hosea (AKJV) 1.413
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.409
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.405
Exodus (ODRV) 1.39
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.313
Exodus (Geneva) 1.284
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.275
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.24
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.235
Exodus (AKJV) 1.141
James (AKJV) 1.078
Job (Geneva) 1.025
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.982
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.922
Acts (AKJV) 0.89
Genesis (AKJV) 0.826
Romans (Tyndale) 0.737
John (ODRV) 0.669
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.534
Psalms (ODRV) 0.514
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.321
Matthew (ODRV) 0.311
Romans (Geneva) 0.264
Matthew (AKJV) 0.21
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.156
Psalms (Geneva) -0.091
Romans (AKJV) -0.118
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 11 (AKJV) 4.406
Judges 8 (Geneva) 2.935
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.795
Jeremiah 28 (Geneva) 1.47
Amos 1 (Geneva) 1.47
1 Samuel 11 (Geneva) 1.469
Leviticus 25 (Wycliffe) 1.469
Judith 14 (AKJV) 1.469
2 Paralipomenon 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.469
1 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Esther 8 (Geneva) 1.468
Judges 11 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 1.467
Judges 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.466
Wisdom 16 (AKJV) 1.466
2 Kings 8 (AKJV) 1.465
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.465
Psalms 3 (ODRV) 1.465
Job 37 (Geneva) 1.464
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.463
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.462
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.461
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.461
2 Chronicles 20 (Geneva) 1.461
Genesis 12 (AKJV) 1.46
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 1.46
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.46
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 1.459
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.457
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.455
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.455
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.454
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 1.454
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.453
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 1.453
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.452
John 2 (ODRV) 1.448
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.441
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.438
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.437
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.437
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 1.435
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 1.434
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.434
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.419
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.416
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.415
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.405
James 5 (AKJV) 1.398
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.388
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.369
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.368
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.364
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.36
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.357
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.331
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.309
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.305
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.212
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.146
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.109
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 11.7 (AKJV) 3.895
Judges 8.1 (Geneva) 2.597
1 Kings 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.597
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 2.57
Exodus 14.14 (Geneva) 1.298
Job 37.14 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Kings 11.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Acts 5.11 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Samuel 11.6 (Geneva) 1.298
Leviticus 25.55 (Wycliffe) 1.298
Judges 9.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
2 Paralipomenon 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Esther 8.6 (Geneva) 1.298
Exodus 32.9 (ODRV) 1.298
Exodus 5.18 (Geneva) 1.298
Ephesians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.298
2 Kings 13.15 (Geneva) 1.298
4 Kings 13.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
2 Kings 13.18 (Geneva) 1.298
Psalms 68.25 (ODRV) 1.298
Jeremiah 28.10 (Geneva) 1.298
Amos 1.15 (Geneva) 1.298
Judges 11.8 (AKJV) 1.298
2 Samuel 18.3 (Geneva) 1.298
Hosea 10.9 (AKJV) 1.298
2 Kings 9.19 (Geneva) 1.298
Ruth 1.14 (AKJV) 1.297
Judith 14.16 (AKJV) 1.297
2 Kings 8.12 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.297
Nehemiah 2.2 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 17.9 (ODRV) 1.297
Joshua 10.12 (Geneva) 1.297
2 Esdras 16.72 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Samuel 10.27 (Geneva) 1.297
Joshua 7.25 (Geneva) 1.297
2 Chronicles 20.33 (Geneva) 1.297
Jonah 4.1 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Kings 13.14 (Geneva) 1.296
4 Kings 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Wisdom 16.27 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 3.1 (ODRV) 1.296
Hebrews 12.12 (Geneva) 1.296
2 Kings 15.31 (Vulgate) 1.296
James 5.1 (AKJV) 1.295
Genesis 12.2 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.295
John 2.17 (ODRV) 1.295
2 Kings 2.12 (AKJV) 1.295
2 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 1.295
Jeremiah 9.1 (Geneva) 1.294
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.294
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 1.294
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 1.292
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 1.292
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 1.292
Matthew 22.3 (ODRV) 1.292
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.29
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.289
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 1.289
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 1.288
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.287
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.283
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.281
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.276
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.276
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.272
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.236
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.218
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.147
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.116
Habakkuk 3.095
Nehemiah 3.026
1 Chronicles 2.963
Amos 2.894
Joshua 2.696
1 Thessalonians 2.494
2 Chronicles 2.335
2 Kings 2.253
Daniel 2.236
Numbers 2.143
1 Kings 2.095
Ezekiel 1.967
2 Samuel 1.957
1 Samuel 1.789
Exodus 1.456
Revelation 1.445
Deuteronomy 1.441
Ephesians 1.409
Jeremiah 1.33
Job 1.329
Genesis 0.947
Proverbs 0.524
John 0.366
Isaiah 0.19
Romans -0.383
Matthew -0.608
Psalms -1.6
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 10 2.325
1 Chronicles 1 1.203
Joshua 13 1.201
Joshua 12 1.198
Psalms 70 1.197
Jeremiah 28 1.197
2 Chronicles 4 1.197
Ezekiel 5 1.193
1 Samuel 31 1.192
Esther 8 1.19
Numbers 32 1.186
Deuteronomy 3 1.184
Joshua 22 1.183
Exodus 13 1.183
Jeremiah 27 1.181
Nehemiah 2 1.18
Esther 9 1.18
1 Kings 9 1.18
Deuteronomy 20 1.179
2 Kings 8 1.177
Numbers 13 1.177
Esther 3 1.175
2 Kings 13 1.174
Nehemiah 1 1.174
Ezekiel 24 1.174
1 Samuel 11 1.172
Exodus 5 1.168
Numbers 21 1.167
Esther 4 1.167
Joshua 10 1.163
2 Samuel 10 1.161
2 Samuel 17 1.161
Genesis 11 1.16
1 Samuel 14 1.148
1 Samuel 13 1.144
Proverbs 2 1.142
Habakkuk 1 1.141
1 Kings 12 1.139
Isaiah 29 1.137
1 Samuel 8 1.135
1 Samuel 17 1.135
2 Samuel 2 1.134
Amos 6 1.133
Revelation 4 1.133
Genesis 27 1.132
Numbers 11 1.128
Isaiah 43 1.119
Job 2 1.118
2 Samuel 24 1.117
2 Samuel 19 1.117
2 Chronicles 19 1.117
1 Samuel 25 1.116
1 Kings 22 1.116
1 Chronicles 29 1.116
Exodus 12 1.111
2 Samuel 18 1.111
2 Chronicles 20 1.108
Numbers 14 1.108
Exodus 14 1.104
Psalms 68 1.096
1 Samuel 12 1.093
Isaiah 40 1.075
1 Samuel 15 1.072
Daniel 4 1.069
Isaiah 49 1.066
Proverbs 21 1.065
Exodus 32 1.062
Jeremiah 9 1.061
Genesis 2 1.055
Psalms 122 1.054
Matthew 8 1.05
Psalms 18 1.048
Genesis 4 1.039
Psalms 82 1.032
Matthew 3 1.03
1 Samuel 2 1.03
John 4 0.999
1 Thessalonians 4 0.99
Matthew 24 0.97
Matthew 22 0.945
Ephesians 4 0.74
Romans 13 0.516
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Esther 4.14 2.141
1 Samuel 10.27 2.138
Numbers 32.33 1.075
1 Samuel 11.5 1.075
Deuteronomy 3.12 1.075
Joshua 13.31 1.075
1 Samuel 31.11 1.075
Numbers 21.24 1.075
Joshua 12.2 1.075
Numbers 21.26 1.075
1 Samuel 11.1 1.075
1 Chronicles 1.10 1.075
Esther 3.4 1.075
Psalms 70.10 1.075
Esther 9.12 1.075
Jeremiah 27.1 1.075
Ezekiel 5.2 1.075
Joshua 22.4 1.075
1 Samuel 11.3 1.075
1 Samuel 13.3 1.075
1 Kings 9.19 1.075
Numbers 13.34 1.075
Exodus 12.32 1.075
Ezekiel 24.25 1.075
Esther 4.1 1.074
2 Samuel 10.6 1.074
1 Kings 22.11 1.074
2 Samuel 18.5 1.074
2 Samuel 19.26 1.074
2 Samuel 19.12 1.074
Nehemiah 1.1 1.074
Numbers 14.10 1.074
Exodus 14.26 1.074
Esther 8.6 1.073
2 Samuel 2.5 1.073
1 Samuel 8.6 1.073
Job 2.12 1.073
Exodus 5.17 1.073
1 Kings 12.14 1.073
Nehemiah 2.2 1.073
Exodus 13.3 1.073
Psalms 68.35 1.073
Psalms 18.39 1.073
Isaiah 40.29 1.073
1 Samuel 17.34 1.072
2 Samuel 24.16 1.072
1 Samuel 25.22 1.072
Genesis 27.4 1.072
Genesis 4.6 1.072
1 Samuel 15.28 1.072
Deuteronomy 20.8 1.072
1 Samuel 11.8 1.072
1 Samuel 14.6 1.072
Proverbs 2.6 1.072
Matthew 24.15 1.071
Numbers 32.23 1.071
Isaiah 43.13 1.071
Daniel 4.32 1.071
Ephesians 4.20 1.07
Numbers 14.9 1.07
Genesis 4.5 1.069
2 Chronicles 20.33 1.069
2 Samuel 17.14 1.069
Isaiah 29.14 1.069
John 4.9 1.068
1 Samuel 8.5 1.067
Numbers 11.29 1.067
1 Chronicles 29.11 1.067
2 Samuel 24.17 1.065
Joshua 10.12 1.065
Revelation 4.10 1.065
Ephesians 4.26 1.064
Matthew 8.25 1.064
Psalms 122.3 1.063
Matthew 3.7 1.063
Exodus 5.2 1.062
Habakkuk 1.16 1.062
Proverbs 21.30 1.061
Exodus 32.10 1.056
Romans 13.6 1.054
Jeremiah 9.1 1.05
Genesis 2.7 1.05
1 Samuel 12.3 1.047
Isaiah 49.23 1.038
Romans 13.5 1.012
1 Samuel 2.30 1.01
Matthew 22.21 0.987
Psalms 82.6 0.966
Romans 13.2 0.956
Romans 13.4 0.929
Romans 13.1 0.843
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase