A reioynder to Doctor Hil concerning the descense of Christ into Hell Wherein the answere to his sermon is iustlie defended, and the roust of his reply scraped from those arguments as cleanlie, as if they had neuer bene touched with that canker. By Alexander Hume, Maister of Artes. Heere, besides the reioynder, thou hast his paralogismes: that is, his fallacies and deceits in reason pointed out, and numbered in the margin: amounting to the nomber of 600. and aboue: and yet not half reckoned.

Hume, Alexander, schoolmaster
Publisher: Robert Waldegrave
Place of Publication: Edinburgh
Publication Year: 1594
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A03833 ESTC ID: S121138 STC ID: 13948
Subject Headings: Hill, Adam, d. 1595. -- Defence of the article: Christ descended into Hell; Jesus Christ -- Descent into hell;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.408
New Testament (Geneva) 7.123
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 7.13
Acts (Vulgate) 3.952
Genesis (Vulgate) 3.943
Luke (Vulgate) 3.871
Psalms (Vulgate) 3.835
John (Wycliffe) 3.825
Romans (Vulgate) 3.762
1 John (Tyndale) 3.551
Ephesians (Tyndale) 3.516
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.511
Acts (Geneva) 3.456
Genesis (ODRV) 3.453
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.418
John (Tyndale) 3.123
Luke (Geneva) 3.101
Job (AKJV) 3.006
John (AKJV) 2.816
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.81
Romans (ODRV) 2.75
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.728
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.597
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms (Geneva) 2.185
Romans (AKJV) 2.157
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
John 11 (Geneva) 7.954
Genesis 37 (Vulgate) 3.999
Psalms 113 (Vulgate) 3.998
John 15 (Wycliffe) 3.998
Acts 2 (Vulgate) 3.997
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 3.997
Genesis 42 (ODRV) 3.996
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 3.975
Luke 24 (Geneva) 3.971
Acts 2 (Geneva) 3.964
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 3.963
John 11 (Tyndale) 3.953
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 3.951
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 3.944
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 3.942
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 3.94
Romans 15 (AKJV) 3.929
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 3.924
Romans 15 (ODRV) 3.918
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 3.917
Job 21 (AKJV) 3.914
John 3 (AKJV) 3.901
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 3.862
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.684
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
John 11.17 (Geneva) 7.995
1 Peter 3.19 (Tyndale) 3.999
Psalms 113.25 (Vulgate) 3.999
Genesis 42.17 (ODRV) 3.999
John 15.19 (Wycliffe) 3.999
Proverbs 7.20 (AKJV) 3.999
Acts 2.27 (Geneva) 3.999
Acts 2.27 (Vulgate) 3.999
Genesis 37.35 (Vulgate) 3.999
1 Peter 4.1 (Geneva) 3.999
Romans 15.5 (ODRV) 3.998
Luke 23.43 (Vulgate) 3.998
Luke 24.39 (Geneva) 3.996
Ephesians 4.9 (Tyndale) 3.993
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 3.993
Psalms 16.10 (Geneva) 3.992
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 3.991
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 3.991
1 John 2.15 (Tyndale) 3.989
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 3.988
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 3.986
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 3.984
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 3.983
John 3.16 (AKJV) 3.978
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
New Testament 26.805
Old Testament -22.334
Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Book Prominence
Acts 26.797
Ezekiel 8.396
1 Peter 7.969
Genesis 7.375
Luke 6.782
1 Corinthians 6.71
Romans 6.045
Psalms 4.828
Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Chapter Prominence
Acts 2 26.971
Ezekiel 31 9.085
Genesis 37 9.04
Psalms 63 9.037
Luke 24 8.946
Psalms 16 8.905
1 Corinthians 14 8.878
1 Peter 3 8.867
Romans 14 8.859
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 31.18 11.108
Acts 2.13 11.107
1 Corinthians 14.32 11.103
Luke 24.39 11.102
1 Peter 3.19 11.101
Romans 14.5 11.1
1 Peter 3.18 11.094
Romans 14.6 11.088
1 Peter 3.20 11.06
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase