One of the foure sermons preached before the Kings Maiestie, at Hampton Court in September last This concerning the antiquitie and superioritie of bishops. Sept. 21. 1606. By the Reuerend Father in God William Lord Bishop of Rochester.

Barlow, William, d. 1613
Publisher: Imprinted by I W indet for Matthew Law
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1606
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A04388 ESTC ID: S100875 STC ID: 1451
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 8.942
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.317
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Titus (Geneva) 4.916
2 Peter (Geneva) 4.733
2 Peter (AKJV) 4.709
Exodus (Vulgate) 2.541
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.491
Titus (Tyndale) 2.431
Mark (ODRV) 2.376
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.288
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.276
Exodus (ODRV) 2.23
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.222
Exodus (Geneva) 2.124
Titus (AKJV) 2.11
Revelation (Geneva) 2.052
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.042
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.032
Acts (Geneva) 2.02
Revelation (ODRV) 2.011
Exodus (AKJV) 1.981
Acts (ODRV) 1.876
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.852
Acts (AKJV) 1.73
John (Geneva) 1.694
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.691
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Luke (Geneva) 1.665
Job (AKJV) 1.57
Matthew (Geneva) 1.402
John (AKJV) 1.38
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.374
Luke (AKJV) 1.366
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.293
Matthew (ODRV) 1.151
Matthew (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.996
Psalms (AKJV) -0.217
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Titus 1 (Geneva) 4.148
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 4.03
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 4.03
Exodus 19 (Vulgate) 2.083
Exodus 39 (ODRV) 2.081
1 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Acts 14 (ODRV) 2.072
Mark 3 (ODRV) 2.071
2 Thessalonians 3 (ODRV) 2.069
Acts 19 (Geneva) 2.065
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.063
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 2.063
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 2.059
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 2.057
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 2.056
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 2.056
Job 6 (AKJV) 2.055
Luke 24 (AKJV) 2.055
Luke 24 (Geneva) 2.055
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 2.054
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.048
Acts 20 (ODRV) 2.046
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 2.042
John 7 (Geneva) 2.042
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.041
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.038
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.037
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 2.037
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 2.029
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 2.024
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.007
John 7 (AKJV) 2.006
John 16 (AKJV) 2.001
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.999
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.997
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.991
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.99
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.989
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.974
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.974
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.973
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.945
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.94
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.937
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Titus 1.5 (Geneva) 3.92
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 3.9
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 3.9
Exodus 19.19 (Vulgate) 1.96
Matthew 20.8 (ODRV) 1.96
1 Kings 3.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Matthew 17.1 (Geneva) 1.96
Mark 3.17 (ODRV) 1.96
Acts 14.26 (ODRV) 1.96
2 Thessalonians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.96
Titus 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.96
1 Timothy 6.13 (Geneva) 1.96
2 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 1.96
Isaiah 22.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Luke 24.18 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Corinthians 7.6 (Geneva) 1.96
Exodus 39.41 (ODRV) 1.96
John 7.39 (Geneva) 1.96
Acts 19.24 (Geneva) 1.959
1 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 1.959
1 Corinthians 12.31 (Tyndale) 1.959
1 Timothy 1.14 (Geneva) 1.959
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 1.959
1 Timothy 1.18 (Geneva) 1.959
John 16.4 (AKJV) 1.959
1 Corinthians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.959
Revelation 3.22 (Geneva) 1.958
Matthew 15.13 (ODRV) 1.958
Revelation 3.7 (ODRV) 1.958
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 1.958
John 7.39 (AKJV) 1.958
Acts 20.28 (ODRV) 1.957
Job 6.6 (AKJV) 1.957
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 1.957
1 Timothy 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.957
Luke 24.39 (Geneva) 1.957
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 1.955
Hebrews 1.4 (ODRV) 1.955
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 1.953
1 Corinthians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.953
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.951
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.951
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.941
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 1.941
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.93
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.927
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.896
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus 5.375
1 Timothy 4.614
Luke 3.234
Apocalypse 2.829
1 Thessalonians 2.148
Judges 2.128
2 Peter 1.941
Daniel 1.89
Numbers 1.797
2 Timothy 1.783
James 1.718
Ezekiel 1.622
Philippians 1.478
1 Samuel 1.443
Galatians 1.407
Ecclesiastes 1.269
1 Peter 1.195
Exodus 1.111
Ephesians 1.064
2 Corinthians 0.924
Genesis 0.601
Hebrews 0.44
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Luke 24 2.355
1 Timothy 5 2.318
Titus 1 2.312
1 Corinthians 12 2.298
1 Corinthians 11 2.132
Judges 12 1.239
Apocalypse 2 1.228
Apocalypse 1 1.224
Ezekiel 28 1.221
Exodus 9 1.205
Psalms 109 1.2
1 Samuel 3 1.188
Acts 21 1.186
Exodus 19 1.182
Numbers 11 1.173
Acts 6 1.17
1 Corinthians 16 1.165
Ecclesiastes 1 1.154
Daniel 9 1.153
Acts 14 1.144
Psalms 45 1.144
Psalms 12 1.14
Acts 19 1.136
2 Corinthians 2 1.133
Matthew 17 1.124
1 Corinthians 5 1.123
Hebrews 7 1.121
Matthew 20 1.118
Hebrews 5 1.117
Exodus 20 1.116
Psalms 118 1.115
Isaiah 3 1.113
Acts 1 1.102
Genesis 2 1.1
John 20 1.096
Numbers 16 1.096
James 3 1.095
Psalms 18 1.094
1 Timothy 3 1.092
Galatians 2 1.092
Luke 11 1.09
Matthew 15 1.089
Galatians 1 1.081
2 Timothy 1 1.081
Acts 8 1.079
Matthew 3 1.075
Acts 9 1.073
1 Corinthians 4 1.073
1 Peter 5 1.056
1 Corinthians 7 1.054
Titus 3 1.049
1 Thessalonians 5 1.047
Titus 2 1.046
2 Timothy 4 1.043
1 Corinthians 14 1.037
Acts 13 1.024
1 Timothy 1 1.02
1 Timothy 4 1.018
Matthew 24 1.015
Matthew 28 1.01
Acts 20 0.996
1 Timothy 6 0.991
2 Peter 1 0.976
Galatians 5 0.965
Acts 2 0.948
Matthew 16 0.942
Philippians 2 0.922
Matthew 26 0.919
John 3 0.917
1 Corinthians 1 0.912
Philippians 3 0.877
1 Corinthians 15 0.815
Ephesians 4 0.786
1 Peter 2 0.754
Matthew 5 0.694
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.22 2.721
Titus 1.5 2.711
Acts 21.35 1.37
Exodus 19.19 1.369
1 Corinthians 7.6 1.369
Apocalypse 2.2 1.369
Ecclesiastes 1.10 1.369
Acts 14.27 1.368
Matthew 17.1 1.368
Ezekiel 28.3 1.367
1 Timothy 3.13 1.367
1 Corinthians 11.17 1.367
Matthew 15.13 1.367
1 Corinthians 5.13 1.367
Matthew 20.8 1.366
1 Corinthians 12.8 1.366
1 Corinthians 16.10 1.366
1 Timothy 6.14 1.366
Titus 1.4 1.365
Acts 1.20 1.365
Judges 12.6 1.365
Matthew 26.37 1.365
1 Timothy 1.4 1.365
1 Corinthians 14.8 1.364
Galatians 1.1 1.364
Titus 1.10 1.364
Daniel 9.2 1.364
Luke 11.52 1.364
1 Corinthians 16.9 1.364
James 3.1 1.364
1 Timothy 5.21 1.363
Exodus 9.16 1.363
1 Timothy 3.5 1.363
1 Corinthians 12.31 1.363
Matthew 3.16 1.363
1 Timothy 1.18 1.363
1 Corinthians 15.6 1.363
2 Timothy 4.5 1.362
Matthew 24.45 1.362
Numbers 11.29 1.362
Titus 2.15 1.361
Ephesians 4.7 1.361
Acts 6.4 1.361
Luke 24.49 1.361
Philippians 3.17 1.36
Acts 14.23 1.36
1 Timothy 3.6 1.36
Galatians 2.9 1.359
1 Peter 5.1 1.358
2 Peter 1.9 1.358
Hebrews 7.7 1.358
Galatians 5.12 1.358
1 Corinthians 12.28 1.357
Hebrews 5.4 1.355
2 Timothy 4.3 1.353
1 Peter 5.2 1.353
1 Corinthians 12.12 1.353
Matthew 16.19 1.352
Philippians 2.4 1.35
2 Timothy 1.6 1.35
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.349
Matthew 5.14 1.349
1 Timothy 4.14 1.349
1 Corinthians 14.33 1.348
Numbers 16.3 1.348
Titus 3.10 1.346
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.342
Acts 13.2 1.338
Acts 20.28 1.316
Matthew 28.19 1.305
1 Peter 2.13 1.221
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase