A very comfortable and necessary sermon in these our dayes made by the right reuerend father and faithfull seruaunt of Iesus Christ Martin Luther ; concerning the comming of our Sauior Christ to Iudgement and the signes that go before the Last Day, which sermon is an exposition of the Gospell appointed to be red in the church on the second Sonday in Aduent ; and is now newly translated out of Latin into English and something augmented and enlarged by the translator with certaine notes in the margent.

Becon, Thomas, 1512-1567
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
Publisher: By Iohn Daye ouer Aldersgate
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1570
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A06525 ESTC ID: S2800 STC ID: 16997.5
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XXI, 25-33; Judgment Day;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% 1.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 96.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.712
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.073
Joel (Geneva) 2.554
Canticles (Geneva) 2.466
Mark (Geneva) 2.457
John (Wycliffe) 2.456
Titus (Geneva) 2.419
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.417
James (Tyndale) 2.394
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.378
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.316
Exodus (ODRV) 2.298
Philippians (Geneva) 2.214
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.181
Titus (AKJV) 2.178
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.11
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.991
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.954
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.883
Philippians (ODRV) 1.882
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.877
Philippians (AKJV) 1.87
Luke (Tyndale) 1.856
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.844
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.759
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.756
Luke (Geneva) 1.733
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.726
Romans (Tyndale) 1.644
Luke (ODRV) 1.639
John (ODRV) 1.576
Luke (AKJV) 1.434
Psalms (ODRV) 1.421
Romans (ODRV) 1.381
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.36
Romans (Geneva) 1.171
Psalms (AKJV) -0.15
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Luke 21 (ODRV) 4.033
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.765
Exodus 4 (ODRV) 2.032
Joel 3 (Geneva) 2.03
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 2.029
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 2.028
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.028
John 9 (Wycliffe) 2.028
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 2.027
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 2.021
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.02
Luke 11 (Tyndale) 2.018
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 2.017
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 2.015
Mark 16 (Geneva) 2.014
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 2.013
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 2.009
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 2.009
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.006
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.003
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.994
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.989
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.985
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.984
John 12 (ODRV) 1.982
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.982
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.98
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.976
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.97
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.965
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.963
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.963
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.952
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.939
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.934
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.916
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.908
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.884
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.873
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.853
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.841
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.824
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.821
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.779
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Luke 21.28 (ODRV) 3.566
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 3.543
Luke 21.26 (Tyndale) 1.785
Exodus 4.8 (ODRV) 1.785
Ecclesiasticus 43.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Psalms 32.10 (ODRV) 1.785
Philippians 2.24 (AKJV) 1.785
1 Timothy 1.1 (Geneva) 1.785
Luke 21.30 (Tyndale) 1.785
Luke 21.33 (ODRV) 1.785
Ecclesiasticus 36.6 (AKJV) 1.785
Luke 21.30 (AKJV) 1.784
Canticles 2.11 (Geneva) 1.784
Philippians 1.12 (Geneva) 1.784
Luke 16.29 (ODRV) 1.784
Romans 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.784
Luke 11.2 (Tyndale) 1.784
Luke 21.30 (ODRV) 1.784
Luke 21.31 (AKJV) 1.784
2 Corinthians 1.6 (Geneva) 1.783
Psalms 36.38 (ODRV) 1.783
James 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.783
Leviticus 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 1.782
Luke 21.27 (Geneva) 1.782
Romans 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.782
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.782
Isaiah 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Joel 3.15 (Geneva) 1.781
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Geneva) 1.781
1 Corinthians 12.3 (Geneva) 1.781
Luke 21.31 (ODRV) 1.781
1 Timothy 4.9 (Geneva) 1.78
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 1.779
Psalms 145.3 (ODRV) 1.779
Romans 8.25 (Geneva) 1.779
Colossians 3.3 (Tyndale) 1.779
Titus 2.13 (Geneva) 1.778
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 1.777
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 1.777
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.777
Luke 21.28 (Geneva) 1.775
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.774
1 Peter 4.5 (AKJV) 1.774
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.774
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 1.773
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.771
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.768
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 1.768
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.767
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.767
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 1.764
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.728
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 2.829
Titus 2.149
1 Thessalonians 2.148
2 Peter 1.941
Daniel 1.89
Colossians 1.84
1 John 1.791
2 Timothy 1.783
1 Kings 1.749
Ezekiel 1.622
Philippians 1.478
1 Samuel 1.443
Galatians 1.407
1 Peter 1.195
Exodus 1.111
Revelation 1.1
Ephesians 1.064
Jeremiah 0.984
Job 0.983
2 Corinthians 0.924
Genesis 0.601
Hebrews 0.44
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 6 1.501
Apocalypse 22 1.499
1 Samuel 19 1.495
Ezekiel 37 1.476
Exodus 1 1.47
Psalms 146 1.467
Job 19 1.449
Jeremiah 18 1.449
Revelation 13 1.438
Isaiah 65 1.434
Matthew 2 1.423
Proverbs 17 1.422
Matthew 14 1.415
Psalms 33 1.405
1 Kings 18 1.402
Daniel 12 1.402
1 John 1 1.392
Exodus 20 1.381
Psalms 139 1.381
Proverbs 21 1.376
Luke 14 1.371
Romans 15 1.368
Matthew 27 1.368
1 John 5 1.368
Romans 16 1.357
Ephesians 3 1.355
Genesis 4 1.349
Job 1 1.347
2 Timothy 1 1.346
Acts 7 1.34
Acts 9 1.339
John 7 1.336
Titus 1 1.328
John 11 1.327
1 Peter 4 1.323
2 Peter 3 1.322
Galatians 3 1.318
John 16 1.313
1 John 2 1.305
1 Thessalonians 4 1.301
Matthew 12 1.291
Colossians 1 1.289
Colossians 2 1.287
Matthew 24 1.28
John 6 1.268
John 5 1.255
Genesis 3 1.248
John 14 1.237
Romans 5 1.229
Romans 6 1.224
Matthew 10 1.22
John 1 1.218
2 Timothy 3 1.218
Colossians 3 1.199
Galatians 6 1.195
1 Peter 1 1.189
Matthew 6 1.188
John 3 1.182
Romans 2 1.181
Matthew 25 1.145
Philippians 3 1.142
2 Corinthians 5 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 1.08
Hebrews 11 1.069
Ephesians 4 1.051
Romans 8 0.913
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 24.30 2.524
Exodus 1.15 1.265
Apocalypse 22.20 1.265
Ezekiel 37.5 1.265
John 11.24 1.264
1 Kings 18.13 1.263
Matthew 27.34 1.263
John 5.2 1.263
Apocalypse 6.10 1.263
Job 1.17 1.263
1 Peter 4.5 1.262
1 Corinthians 15.12 1.262
1 John 2.25 1.262
Isaiah 65.17 1.262
Proverbs 17.22 1.261
1 Samuel 19.11 1.261
Matthew 2.16 1.261
Psalms 33.10 1.261
Matthew 6.13 1.261
Exodus 20.2 1.261
Romans 16.25 1.261
Jeremiah 18.11 1.26
Colossians 1.26 1.26
Matthew 10.38 1.26
Matthew 24.48 1.26
Colossians 3.9 1.26
Matthew 24.27 1.259
Matthew 25.45 1.259
John 3.15 1.259
Matthew 10.25 1.259
Matthew 6.10 1.258
Matthew 12.42 1.258
1 John 5.11 1.258
Galatians 3.24 1.258
Ephesians 3.9 1.258
Matthew 10.32 1.258
1 John 1.2 1.257
Genesis 4.8 1.256
1 Corinthians 15.52 1.256
Revelation 13.8 1.256
Luke 14.14 1.255
John 7.38 1.254
Romans 8.22 1.254
2 Peter 3.13 1.254
Matthew 24.29 1.253
Job 19.26 1.253
Acts 7.60 1.253
Titus 1.2 1.253
Matthew 6.9 1.252
Colossians 2.8 1.252
Galatians 6.8 1.25
Acts 9.31 1.25
Romans 6.22 1.248
Psalms 146.3 1.246
Daniel 12.2 1.246
1 Corinthians 15.19 1.245
Colossians 3.4 1.245
John 3.36 1.245
1 Peter 1.19 1.245
2 Timothy 3.12 1.245
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.245
Psalms 139.21 1.244
2 Timothy 1.10 1.244
Romans 5.3 1.243
1 Peter 1.12 1.243
Romans 2.7 1.242
John 14.27 1.241
Colossians 3.3 1.239
John 16.2 1.238
Romans 15.4 1.236
1 Thessalonians 4.17 1.233
Romans 8.11 1.23
Ephesians 4.24 1.23
Philippians 3.20 1.224
Romans 8.17 1.221
Hebrews 11.1 1.221
John 6.27 1.217
Genesis 3.15 1.216
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase