The life of faith in death· Exemplified in the liuing speeches of dying Christians. By Samuel VVard preacher of Ipswich.

Ward, Samuel, 1577-1640
Publisher: Printed by Augustine Mathewes for Iohn Marriot and Iohn Grismand and are to bee sold at their shops in Saint Dunstons Church yard and in Pauls Alley at the signe of the Gunne
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1622
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: A14753 ESTC ID: S111636 STC ID: 25052
Subject Headings: Dying declarations; Faith; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 9.978
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.597
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 5.503
Ruth (AKJV) 2.907
Jonah (ODRV) 2.82
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.623
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.546
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.527
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.446
Revelation (Geneva) 2.429
Revelation (AKJV) 2.406
Genesis (ODRV) 2.395
Revelation (ODRV) 2.388
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.288
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.263
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.199
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.193
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.193
Philippians (ODRV) 2.192
Philippians (AKJV) 2.179
Luke (Tyndale) 2.166
John (Tyndale) 2.064
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.011
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.914
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.856
Matthew (Geneva) 1.779
John (AKJV) 1.757
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.751
Luke (AKJV) 1.743
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.67
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.659
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.538
Matthew (ODRV) 1.528
Psalms (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 4.75
Psalms 98 (AKJV) 2.375
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 2.374
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 2.372
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 2.371
Ruth 1 (AKJV) 2.369
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 2.366
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 2.36
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 2.36
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.357
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 2.352
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 2.35
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.34
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 2.34
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.337
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 2.333
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.33
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.326
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.324
John 13 (AKJV) 2.321
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.32
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 2.319
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.311
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.309
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.307
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 2.299
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.29
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.288
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.282
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 2.282
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.277
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.276
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.271
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.269
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 2.246
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.246
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.244
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.23
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.204
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.119
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.065
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Revelation 6.3 (Tyndale) 4.347
Psalms 98.7 (AKJV) 2.173
Isaiah 37.13 (AKJV) 2.173
Matthew 25.3 (Tyndale) 2.173
Revelation 6.11 (Tyndale) 2.173
Proverbs 15.17 (Geneva) 2.173
Proverbs 30.26 (AKJV) 2.173
John 13.4 (AKJV) 2.173
Revelation 6.8 (AKJV) 2.172
Ecclesiastes 3.21 (Geneva) 2.172
Ruth 1.20 (AKJV) 2.172
Genesis 37.33 (ODRV) 2.172
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 2.171
Revelation 6.8 (ODRV) 2.171
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 2.17
2 Kings 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 2.169
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (AKJV) 2.169
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.167
Revelation 9.6 (ODRV) 2.166
1 Corinthians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.166
Matthew 6.29 (Geneva) 2.166
Revelation 6.9 (ODRV) 2.165
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Geneva) 2.165
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 2.165
Psalms 17.15 (AKJV) 2.163
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 2.162
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 2.162
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.161
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 2.159
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 2.156
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.153
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 2.152
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 2.151
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.148
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 2.146
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 2.14
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 2.14
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 2.14
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.134
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 2.133
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.132
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 2.13
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.119
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.113
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 19.08
2 Kings 18.682
Ezekiel 18.396
Revelation 17.874
Job 17.757
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 32 16.656
Job 39 16.642
Zechariah 4 16.611
2 Kings 19 16.607
Revelation 6 16.567
Revelation 1 16.515
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 6.7 33.327
2 Kings 19.15 33.321
Revelation 6.8 33.315
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase